Arthur Golden, "Memoirs ye Geisha"

Ngowe-1997 wapapasha incwadi "Memoirs ye Geisha." Ukujikeleziswa lafikelela iikopi kwezigidi ezine. Umbhali yencwadi - Arthur Golden - kweso waba waduma ehlabathini lonke. Book ukuthandwa izigidi abafundi, kodwa umfazi abesayama biography of umbhali ekuthethwa xa kudalwa umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili, umsebenzi yabangela sisaqunge. Ngubani wakhonza kwase lomlinganiswa yenoveli odumileyo? Yintoni eyabangela ukuba ingqumbo lo mntu? Arthur incwadi Golden "Memoirs le Geisha" - umxholo wenqaku.

East and West

Ngoobani aba geisha? Hayi yaseYurophu zonke unako ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Kuphela ngabo bafunda inkcubeko Japanese okanye Connoisseur izithethe Japan. Okanye funda incwadi evela usiba yaponista American ogama Arthur Golden.

geishas uyiselayo ezingqondweni ubunzima baseYurophu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela waba walihesha. Abameli wobugcisa, ngokutsho uninzi, ingumzekelo ubuhle Japanese. Kodwa ke uxanduva engundoqo geisha - ukonwabisa iindwendwe atyebileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ocoliweyo, kukungakhathali musa siziqhelisa lokucinga kwimiba yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha. Ekubeni iingxelo ezinjalo musa Ayavumelana nako oko abalandeli kwinoveli, leyo wadalwa ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Arthur Golden. "Memoirs le Geisha" - ibali yomfazi abafundileyo, ukucinga, anamandla, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ekwaziyo uthando lokwenene.

Incwadi nge Japan

Bekuya kuba okungalungile bathi, phambi Arthur Golden wabhala incwadi eyaba a best-umthengisi, abantu Europe kunye America ebumnyameni malunga izithethe Japanese yesizwe. Kodwa ke "Memoirs ye Geisha," yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ifilim-screen yenoveli, wanikela imbonakaliso lokwenyaniso abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo ngamasiko nezithethe zabantu abaninzi endimangazayo original yehlabathi.

Geisha in Japanese - "njengomzobi." Yena unxiba kimono ebusweni bakhe enyanzeliswa makeup ethile. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, geisha uyakwazi ukugcina incoko njengesifundo ngokwasengqondweni, uyazi indlela yokuqhuba kakuhle yomsitho iti, Ungadanisa. Ngelo ummeli ngexesha elinye kumsebenzi ze thula nakunxibelelwano abamenyiweyo ngaphantsi.

Incwadi malunga Japan akunakwenzeka ukuba babhale ngaphandle kokuba ulwazi olunzulu ngembali nenkcubeko eli lizwe. Ngubani na Arthur Golden? Kutheni wathabatha uxanduva ukuze anikele ibali elinye geisha edume kakhulu?

ngombhali

Yintoni enye, ngaphandle imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, Arthur Golden wabhala? iincwadi zakhe kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibe kwinqanaba wendalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphela indalo Golden kuyinto inoveli, nto leyo kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Umbhali waba nomdla inkcubeko Japanese ngexesha kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. Eyunivesithi wafundela imbali Asia nkqu kakuhle lwesigodi nzima Chinese. Wafumana isidanga master ngowe-1980. Kakade ke, i-Golden ezikhethekileyo kwimbali zobugcisa Japanese, kodwa emva kokuphumelela, waya eBeijing. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa kamva mna eTokyo.

trial

Ezili kwikomkhulu Japanese Golden watyelela ingcamango ukudala inoveli malunga enye nesenzeko ezininzi ezimangalisayo yentlalo nenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Kodwa ukuze ukubhala umsebenzi fiction malunga yomphefumlo geisha, akwanelanga ukuba sazi ngawo kukuba kubhaliweyo kule ncwadi zembali. To lucky Golden: wadibana nomnye abameli msebenzi.

Emva kopapasho ezintsha umbhali kuye, wavulela ibhinqa Mineko Iwasaki. Oku lathembela umbhali wayo, ukudala umfanekiso a geisha Sayuri. Yintoni eyabangela ukunganeliseki Iwasaki? Geisha kunye iminyaka emininzi ngelithi ukuba Golden ndingawudizi, inkcazelo yobuqu, leyo kwabangela ingqumbo kubathengi owayesakuba ubuhle Japanese.

Mineko Iwasaki

Ngelo xesha, waba geisha kuhlawulwa aphezulu eJapan. Iwasaki wawushiya lo msebenzi xa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anethoba. Xa intliziyo inoveli Golden ngayo - ibali lo mfazi. Iwasaki waxelela ngobomi bakhe umbhali, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba igama lakhe liya aziyi kukhunjulelwa kwinoveli. Golden akazange ukugcina izithembiso zakhe.

Kwintshayelelo ukuya kwinoveli kunye nombhali ebizwa ngegama lakhe, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukongeza, le geisha Bamqumbisa ubuxoki, apho, ngokwembono yakhe, wayekho kumsebenzi yombhali American. Mineko Iwasaki akazange wathengisa ebuntombini bakhe, kunye izahluko zenoveli, ndibalisa "Mizuage" ebizwa lokusinyemba.

iinkqubo zomthetho ziphelile kunye uxolelaniso. Umbhali Iwasaki imali ihlawulwe, imali leyo igcina ingaziwa.

reviews

Yintoni isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa incwadi malunga umfazi Japanese? Kuba abafundi aseYurophu wanqwenela intwana kwenza ukuba umbhali American Arthur Golden?

"Memoirs of a Geisha" ubalisa ibali malunga ngengxaki intombi ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo. US amasiko kubemi Japan Akucaci ke ukuba abahlali eFransi, eJamani okanye naseRashiya. Le ncwadi ityhila iinkalo engaziwayo zobomi eJapan. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba imveliso sitsala maphepha yokuqala. Izinto eziluncedo yenoveli kuyimfuneko ukuba baphathe style ukukhanya esibalisayo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, kukho inani leefekthi umdla. Noko ke, umntu oye wafunda ngembali Japan kunye wahlala kweli lizwe emangalisayo iminyaka emininzi, kungenzeka ukufumana iziphene iprozi Golden.

le memoirs

Ukusabela inoveli block Golden Mineko Iwasaki wabhala memoirs bakhe. Walibiza ethi "Memoirs bokwenyaniso a Geisha." Lo msebenzi Iwasaki sele isibheno ebanzi. Kunoko, ngenxa yokuba incwadi yakhe kunye nabafundi abanomdla kuzo, nto leyo sisiphumo ukungqubana geisha kunye nombhali kwinoveli odumileyo. "Memoirs" Golden wabhala ulwimi elungileyo zoncwadi. Ba, mhlawumbi, inyaniso ngaphantsi kwe e isincoko Iwasaki, kodwa abafundi kweli ophambili ibali umdla, yaye hayi indlela ichaza iziganeko ezenzeka ngokwenyani.