Mineko Iwasaki - Geisha yaseJapan imivuzo ephezulu

Geisha - oko ngumsebenzi. Yilaa ngayo uthi Mineko Iwasaki ezincwadini zakhe. Ukhe wahlala kule ndima de kwiminyaka engama-29, xa lomsebenzi of a Geisha kuthathwa engagqitywanga, yena waphazanyiswa izifundo zakhe, yaye kamva bagqiba ukuxelela abafundi kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuba umsebenzi wayo bengenanto yakwenza ukuzibhubhisa. Lo msebenzi yeyona indala e-Japan. "Memoirs Yinyaniso le Geisha" - incwadi isixelela oko kuthethwa "geisha" indima abafazi ukudlala kulo msebenzi inkcubeko Japanese. A umsebenzi wokubhala "Journey of a Geisha" ubalisa ibali lobomi ngokwayo Mineko Iwasaki, ukususela ebuntwaneni kuse endala.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Yena wazalwa ngo Novemba 2, 1949 e-Kyoto. Endleleni yakhe stardom waqala xa iminyaka emihlanu kunikwa yemfundo endlwini geisha bemveli Kyoto. Intsapho yakokwabo amahlwempu. Nangona uyise igazi amanene. Sinedzo Tanaka of the Minamoto clan wonakele intshisakalo olahlekelwe isihloko. Wazakhela ukuziphilisa ngaloo kimono beqabe bathengisa evenkileni yayo. Yaba ishishini losapho, kodwa imali isekhona Akwanelanga kuba ukuxhasa ngokwaneleyo intsapho enkulu, ebandakanya indoda, umfazi kunye nabantwana elinanye. Thumela abantwana babo kwimfundo ngelo xesha ngokulandelelana yezinto. Ngenxa yoko, intsapho ukubuyisela imeko yabo yemali ukunika abantwana ithuba kwi ubomi obulungileyo. Oku kwakunjalo Mineko Iwasaki. noodade bakhe abane - Yaeko, Kikuko, Kuniko, Tomiko - ubunzima bebonke isiphelo sinye. Bonke bephela beza kufunda endlwini geisha "Iwasaki okiya."

Alahle elidlulileyo

Eyokuqala, leyo waqala ukufundisa amantombazana amancinane, yaba yemveli umdaniso Japanese. Mineko Iwasaki lona namanye amantombazana eklasini. E-21, waze wacinga ukuba ngumdanisi best Japanese. Iiklasi bathabatha wayo amandla kakhulu emzimbeni, kodwa imigudu nomvuzo. Mineko Iwasaki - Geisha, ngubani yangqungqa ku Queen Elizabeth kunye Prince Charles. Bambalwa kunikwa le mbeko. Kodwa, intombazana encinane, Mineko Iwasaki ndafumana elihle. Wabona umnini yeziko Oimoy Mam waza wenza atotoriti yakhe ukuba indlalifa. Oko kukuthi, emva kwexesha elithile, yena baya kulima gionsky indlu geisha. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, waba engama-10 ubudala ukuba bashiye abazali babo Oimoy singathathela kwaye uthabathe igama Iwasaki, nangona ekuzalweni axelwe noMasako Tanaka.

esasifundiswa

Ukufunda iminyaka emininzi, kwiminyaka eli-15, amantombazana abafundi kuphela, kodwa 21 kwezi geishas, ngubani na ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. Mineko Iwasaki owayesoloko uyawathanda ukudanisa. Kodwa sifundisa amantombazana kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukuze uphumelele, kwakufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukucula, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo zemveli, Uyayazi imithetho yokuziphatha, umsitho iti, ukuthetha iilwimi ezininzi, ukuze anyamekele imbonakalo yazo, ukuba ukunxiba aze aqhubeke encokola. Omnye zifundo kwaba kaligrafi. Ukuze ukunxibelelana nabathengi, kwaye bekusoloko abantu kwezakhi eliphezulu oluntu, kwafuneka amantombazana bazi ukuba ezinye iziganeko zehlabathi, izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu kunye neendaba ishishini ibe. Oku bekuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukugcina incoko ngokuchanekileyo. Indlu geisha namantombazana libotshelelwe isivumelwano 5-7 ngonyaka, kwaye xa esebenza imali yabo iinkonzo zabo zamnika ukuba umnini. Emva nibafundisa ukuba bachithe ngaphezulu. Fumana iisuti ubuncinane imali eninzi. Kwaye ngoko ke umfundi wamnika umsebenzi wakhe uqeqesho.

Imali ngenxa yodumo

"Memoirs Yinyaniso le Geisha" - incwadi apho Iwasaki akazange athandabuze ukuba achaze yonke inyaniso ngobomi bakhe endlwini geishas. Ngoko ke, angaqinisekanga nokufihla lo umsebenzi amantombazana bakhe ukuncama ubuhle babo. Umzekelo, iinwele tight imihla usebenzisa nesimbo sikhokelele umonakalo iinwele kwaye maxa wambi zibe ziinkqayi. Ukongeza, Iwasaki kwafuneka ukuba ukumamela abathengi kwaye ube isuntswana ngengqondo. Noko bathi, ukuzama ukwenza lula umphefumlo, kudla ngokuba mnandi kangangokuba xa kuthelekiswa kungaba apho batyhileka yokungcola kwakhe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthandwa izise iziqhamo ezimnandi kuphela. abalandeli ezininzi umona yabafazi engeenxa zonke kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha wayejongene ugonyamelo emzimbeni, njengaxa umntu efuna ukufumana nantlobano zakhe zesini ngaphandle kwentando yakhe.

End of the Road

Mhlawumbi lo umfutho koko Iwasaki geisha wagqiba ukuphelisa umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ithandwa kakhulu kwaye zahlawulwa kakhulu. Yena wamkela $ 500,000 ngonyaka kangangeminyaka 6, ekube nako ukuphumeza ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi geisha enye. Iwasaki echaza isizathu sokuba ukuhamba kwakhe ukuba ufuna ukuqala i intsapho bayeke ukudlala indima a Geisha. Noko ke, ehamba iye yabangela ukungaxoli. Njengoko awaziwa yi Mineko kamva, wayefuna uluntu ukuba banikele ingqalelo ukungafezeki kwenkqubo yemfundo geisha, kodwa iphumelele nomkhwezeli. amantombazana ngaphezulu kwama-70 sohlobo lwe imisebenzi ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi wakhe. Iwasaki iqwalasela ngokwalo ngendlela ethile abatyholwayo yokuba kule mihla kuba umsebenzi inqabile kakhulu. iiyunithi geisha Real kunye neenkonzo zazo zibiza kakhulu kangangokuba bakwazi ukuhlawula kuphela esisityebi kunene.

Life emva dance

Emva kokuyeka ihlabathi Geisha Mineko Iwasaki wayezeke igcisa egama Dzhimchiro. Ixesha lokuqala wafumana abathile ubuhle kunye iinwele zokuzilungisa, kodwa ekugqibeleni wagqiba ekubeni azinikele kubugcisa. Umyeni wafundisa ukuba ukubuyisela lo mfanekiso, yaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili ngexesha yanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, wafunda kwiYunivesithi Kyoto kwi-Faculty of History ne Philosophy. E Iwasaki unentombi, ngubani na ngoku ngo-'31. Owayesakuba geisha nomyeni wakhe bahlala kwimimandla Kyoto.

Ngubani owangcatsha naye?

Noko ke, iinkumbulo kwisifundo esidlulileyo ukuze Umbhali Golden Arthur. Wavuma ukuba amnike kuxoxwa ezinokugcinwa njengemfihlo. Kodwa ngandlel 'ithile, umbhali we "Memoirs kwe Geisha" kwaye bayawugonyamela igama lakhe Iwasaki kuludwe yokubulela epapashwe umsebenzi wakhe. Ngenxa yoku, Mineko wangena engxakini. Ngapha koko, geisha kufuneka ukuba agcine imfihlelo indlela bafundiswa ukuba unikeze iimfihlelo yomsebenzi wabo kwixesha elizayo. Iwasaki wasonga ngogonyamelo ngenxa kuphula umthetho. Konke oku kwanyanzeleka ukuba angenise enkundleni, apho wafumana, yaye wafumana imbuyekezo ngemali.

Konke oku kububuxoki

Isizathu sokuba kufakwa ibango nje kuphela ukuxela ulwazi oluyimfihlo, kodwa ke into yokuba umbhali kwincwadi yakhe njengoko isenza umfuziselo nobomi Iwasaki, ngaloo ndlela ukutyhefa izibakala. Kakade ke, yena aspired ndwa nobutyebi. Le mveliso yajika umdla kangangokuba isekwe kwi iyaqhutywa loo movie adumileyo igama elifanayo, nto leyo nayo idityaniswe umbhali udumo nobutyebi. Kodwa Iwasaki iimvakalelo bekhubeka. Umfundi afumane uluvo ukuba geisha intwazana isidima lula, kwaye oko yinto enye. Ukongeza, Iwasaki akumkholisi ndawo lokuthengisa ubuntombi kwi kwifandesi. Uthi oku akuzange kwenzeke ngokwenyani. Nangona angalufumani phakathi geisha kunye abathengi babe nolwalamano olusondeleyo, kodwa konke ukuthanda isini imali geisha zibe semxholweni.

indaba

Ukuze ukucoca uvumo ubumdaka, Iwasaki wabhala iincwadi ezimbini ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela geisha baqeqeshiwe baze basebenze ngokwenyani. Le ncwadi - co-ezibhalwe Mineko Iwasaki, Krazulani Braun - "Memoirs Yinyaniso le Geisha" - i ekucoceni. It Mineko ithi ubomi bakhe bonke. Oku ezakhutshwayo omnye umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala. Incwadi Mineko Iwasaki "Journey of a Geisha" yingqokelela amanqaku malunga ubomi bakhe kwikota geisha, kuhlekwe kunye namatyala myalelo yokwenza yayo. Ndiwukrazule Braun ayikho ngengozi co-ezixhaswa iincwadi zayo. Yena umongameli we nkampani, wadalwa ukuphucula ukuqonda phakathi Melika kunye Japan. Ukongeza, kuba ngumguquleli ezaziwayo-kakuhle Japanese.

Ubomi umfazi uyalibhuqa. Wayehlala uthando ekhaya, yaba kwindawo ekhethekileyo endlwini geishas, waba ngumfazi eyonwabileyo nomama. Mhlawumbi injongo yawo yayikukuba ukuxelela ihlabathi inyaniso malunga Intokazi eling'awukazi, kwaye omuhle ogama umsebenzi emininzi iminyaka yambeswa imfihlakalo.