Art. 185 of the Code Civil kuhlelo entsha

izenzo nomlando ngokusemthethweni izenzo ezibalulekileyo yokuziphatha abantu abathile. abadlali nabazinikezeleyo abe negunya lokwenza.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nemisebenzi

Ukuze zifundo ziquka:

1. Self-abaqeshiweyo kwaye esebenza ofisi kawonke-wonke amaxwebhu.
2. abasebenzi namagosa ezigqeba olawulo lwengingqi.
3. abameli abagunyazisiweyo ofisi abanokuzimela.

Abawenza ubhaliso imiyolelo, amagunya igqwetha:

• Ilungelo zokulahla, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye abanini bepropati.
• Ukumelwa enkundleni.
• Ukufumana amaxwebhu.
• Ukumelwa kule eziluncedo.
• Nokufumana indawo yokuhlala.
• Ukwamkela imiyalelo, njl

Omnye amaxwebhu eziphambili, ezikunika izifundo izenzo onegunya lokusebenzela omnye njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Art. 185 of the Code Civil ucacisa ukuba yintoni na, injongo yeli phepha kunye nenkqubo kunikezelo yayo. Esilandelayo uxwebhu ngokweenkcukacha.

Art. 185 of the Code Civil (kunye iikhomentari, 2015)

Eli nqaku linika amaxwebhu anikwe amagunya ukuba ligqwetha. A amandla egqwetha unika ilungelo ukuqhuba iintengiselwano okanye ezinye izenzo esemthethweni egameni lomnye ummi. Njengoko olu xwebhu phantsi Art. 185 of the Code Civil ingqalelo isigunyaziso esibhaliweyo ezikhutshwe liziko omnye komnye ukuze imbonakaliso kubemi phambi kwabanye abantu. Ubukho eli phepha uqinisekisa ukuba ukudluliselwa yokumgunyazisa umntu owenza izenzo ezithile. Olu xwebhu ukwachaza umxholo kunye nesivuno.

amandla iimpawu

Art. 185 of the Code Civil (kunye iikhomentari, 2015) akuthethi ukunika imvume enyanzelekileyo zommeli ekubhalweni loxwebhu umsebenzi wayo. Eli phepha itsalela ubudlelwane enxulumene kunye nokumelwa ngokuzithandela nomdla. Imfuneko yokuba ibe enxulumene izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza xwebhu kwenziwa kwi-sikhokelo isivumelwano sengqesho, iziqinisekiso njalo njalo. Umahluko phakathi umthamo kwamagunya anikezwe ngamandla igqwetha kwabo babekho kule isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela, awabalulekanga kwabanye abantu. Le yokugqibela ekhokelwa kuphela oko kubhalwe kuxwebhu nomlando.

ngezigaba

Amandla igqwetha bayashiyana umda nakwikota umxholo. Ngokukodwa, kukho:

1. Jikelele iphepha (common). Bona zakhutshelwa ulawulo umnini-propati. Oku kuthetha ukuba ummeli uya kuba nelungelo lokwenza transactions ezahlukeneyo kwaye enze nezinye iintshukumo lwezomthetho ixesha elithile.
2. ngamandla akhethekileyo ligqwetha. La maxwebhu ligunyazise ukuphunyezwa uhlobo efanayo isenzo kwindawo ethile lobudlelwane umthetho wobukhaya.
3. amaphepha athile. La maxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze ukuzaliseka echazwe ngokungqongqo isivumelwano enye okanye nasiphi na isenzo zomthetho.

Iphepha for amanyathelo efuna ubhaliso enyanzelekileyo notarial kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ligosa eligunyazisiweyo, ngaphandle nje ngenye ngokucacileyo enikwe emyalelweni. Olu xwebhu kukhutshwa igama abantu omnye, ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Ukumelwa kwakhona yenziwe ngabemi ezininzi.

Amandla egqwetha (kwiSiqendu 185 of Code Civil.): Sample

Iphepha kufuneka zenziwe ngokwe imithetho emiselweyo. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uxwebhu, njengoko apho ummeli woba mnye okanye elinye igunya kwenziwa ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Esi sikhundla nto imiselwe ku-p. 2, Art. 185 of the Code Civil. Umyalelo unika iinkcukacha ezithile amaqela. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka ibe ngumqondiso igama ngokupheleleyo inqununu kunye nexesha ezimele iseti, ububanzi nelide umxholo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba semthethweni kwephepha kwiimeko kuchaziwe ngumthetho, kufuneka kubekho amalungu athile emehlweni. Kwinxalenye yesibini Art. 185 of the Code Civil (njengoko ulungisiwe), umisela uluhlu iimeko apho kufuneka uqinisekise iphepha. Ngokukodwa, amaxwebhu emehlweni esisinyanzelo kufuneka anikwe ilungelo ukwenza imicimbi nomlando. Esi siqinisekiso kuyimfuneko ngamandla egqwetha, ezo zakhutshelwa izenzo ezenziwa kule lesithathu (kubandakanywa zomthetho) abantu. Le h. 4 engabandakanywayo inqaku ezi mfuno. Art. 185 of the Code Civil (kunye ukuhlaziya) ucacisa ukuba isiqinisekiso ayifuni imicimbi iphepha, leyo zikhutshwa ngqo amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Phakathi kwezi meko zizodwa kukho ubudlelwane langoku, esibonelela uhlobo umyalelo notarial nomthetho jikelele.

amaxwebhu ezilingana

Utshintsho Art. 185 of the Code Civil unika iimeko apho njengoxwebhu enika amagunya athile, iphepha ezaziwayo ekhutshwa:

1. abasebenzi Military okanye omnye umntu phantsi unyango esibhedlele kunye namanye amaziko zonyango emkhosini. Olu xwebhu siyabophelela ngokusemthethweni xa intloko yeziko isatifikethi, ulibamba kwicandelo lezonyango, ugqirha esiphezulu besemsebenzini.
2. abasebenzi Military, abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi, izalamane zabo kwiindawo indawo iindawo, izikolo zomkhosi kunye namaziko, uqhagamshelwano, apho kungekho karhulumente ofisi izivumelwano kunye neminye imibutho egunyazisiweyo ngenxa yokumpompoza amaxwebhu ezinjalo. Proxy esikhutshwe kwezi meko qinisekisa abaphathi (abathetheli) of uthe izakhiwo.
3. Abemi ngokuhlala entolongweni. Wihi izibambiso kuqinisekisiwe Intloko yeziko apho umntu ogwetyiweyo.
4. abemi abadala ekwaziyo, ahlala kumaziko zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu. amandla okunjalo ligqwetha ziya ingqinisiswe uyintloko yomzimba efanelekileyo okanye ulawulo kwiziko ngokwalo.

Ezi ezongeziweyo zidweliswe apha Art. 185,1 of the Code Civil. Uhlengahlengiso kucacisiwe kulo, ukuba isiphumo yayo ngoSeptemba 1, 2013 ..

iimeko ezizodwa

Njengoko Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo imithetho ngokubanzi ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa abantu emzimbeni yezenzo ixhaphakileyo ngokunxulumene imibutho ubonelela ukubukela uxwebhu akuyona izivumelwano. Yesazisi kulo mzekelo, ukuze ukusebenzisa naliphi na ishishini kwindawo sifundo, ahlala kuyo okanye umsebenzi, kwakunye nolawulo esibhedlele apho ummi liphathwa. Xa isahlulo sesine Art. 185 of the Code Civil simisela uluhlu izenzo ezinjalo. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziquka ukufumana:

1. Imivuzo kunye nezinye iintlawulo ezinxulumene ephathelene nezabasebenzi.
2. Umvuzo abaqambi kunye nabadali.
3. Pensions.
4. Scholarship.
5. Benefits.
6. Iidipozithi kwimigangatho kwi-akhawunti abantu emzimbeni.
7. Abufani (umyalelo mail kunye mali).

Olu luhlu yenzelwe ukuba aliphelelanga kwaye alikwazi kuthathwe ngokubanzi.

Okukodwa kunikezelo

Kuxhotyiswe Representative abo okanye elinye igunya phantsi Art. 185 of the Code Civil ayikwazi abemi eyi-18 ubudala, amaqumrhu asemthethweni, ezo kuphela ngenxa ngokomyalelo ezisekiweyo imithetho amalungelo abo. Uxwebhu egameni lombutho kufuneka anikwe utyikityo lwe naliphi na igosa. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ngokusesikweni abanalo amagunya kufanelekile izibambiso abakhoyo. Amandla ligqwetha ziya ingqinisiswe ngumntu lwezomthetho itywina lakhe. Ukuba iphepha ikhutshwe ngumbutho, ngokusekelwe kwipropati kamasipala / karhulumente, ukuba ikhuphe / kokufumana imali kunye nezinye izinto zendalo eziphathekayo, kufuneka siqulathe le utyikityo lwe abaphezulu amaziko (main) accountant. Inkqubo, njengoko apho proxy ekhutshwe ukwenza abo okanye ezinye imisebenzi zebhanki zilawulwa kwi CB Imiyalelo. Xa iifayile ze ebhankini kufuneka ikhadi kunye nemizekelo iisiginitsha abameli amaqumrhu asemthethweni, ngokuvisisana noko nabanye abantu umbutho lowo thaca amaxwebhu afanelekileyo angeniswe imali eyimfuneko kwi-akhawunti. Art. 185 of the Code Civil kwakhona ibonelela ukuba klk ukuphumeza imisebenzi yorhwebo langaphandle kufuneka isayinwe zizigqeba yinkampani kuphela abafanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela abaqhube ngayo. izibambiso kufuneka ekufuneka eqinisekiswe ofisi uluntu lokuqala izivumelwano e-eMoscow.

Ukuhlola

Amandla igqwetha njenge uxwebhu ngokukhawuleza. Kulo mba, kwinxalenye yokuqala ka-Art. 186 invalidation ezisekiweyo iphepha, Nezingathanga abonisa umhla kunikezelo yayo. Ubuninzi Ixesha yemvume - iminyaka emithathu. Olu xwebhu, eyayikhutshelwe ngaphandle ecacisa ubude wesenzo kakuhle unyaka omnye ukususela kumhla yemida yomzobo. Lo mthetho awusebenzi kwifomu ugunyaziso, aya kukhutshwa bomntu ekusebenziseni amanyathelo omthetho ngaphandle Russian Federation. amaphepha abanjalo amandla de qumrhu abo kokuyekiswa onikwe amagunya. Umhla wobhaliso kuxwebhu, ngokunjalo umphefumlo wakhe (ukuba elikhankanyiweyo) kubonisiwe ngamazwi.

Amacala sokunqunyanyiswa

Zidweliswe Art. 188 loMgaqo-Code Civil. Amandla igqwetha ziya kuphelelwa nini:

1. Emva kokuba iseti ebomini bakhe.
2. uphelele liqumrhu okhuphayo.
3. Umntu renounces amagunya ewanikiweyo uxwebhu.
4. Ukuphelisa iqumrhu elisemthethweni egameni lakhe uxwebhu sikhutshwe okanye lowo wakhutshwa kuyo.
5. Ukufa, ukuqaphela ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye kuzenzela, kulahleke okanye ummeli inqununu.

Umntu oye wafumana amandla egqwetha unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha barhoxe e-ofisini, kwakunye iqumrhu onikele ngayo, ukurhoxisa uxwebhu. Isivumelwano lokusiyeka la malungelo ithathwa ziyakungahoywa.

Imiphumo ngokunqunyanyiswa uxwebhu

Bona asibeka Art. 189 i-Code Civil. Umntu ikhutshwa yaye kamva irhoxisiwe amandla egqwetha kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba azise izenzo zabo ummeli kwaye kakuhle aziwayo amaqela wesithathu, ukumela kubani, enyanisweni, kwathiwa iphepha. Ngokufanayo, imfuneko yokwenza kunye nabalandeli bakhe ukupheliswa uxwebhu phantsi Art. 188 (p. 1, iphe. 4 no-6). Imisebenzi kunye namalungelo ezithe zavela ngenxa yezenzo ummeli ngaphambi okanye kufuneka bazisiwe yokurhoxiswa amandla egqwetha iya kuhlala isetyenziswa benzele inqununu kunye nabalandeli bakhe ngokuphathelele amaqela esithathu. Lo mgaqo zisenokungasebenzi xa umntu wayesazi okanye kufuneka azi ukuba senzo ke wakhupha uxwebhu kwi amagunya ahlala phantsi. Ukuba ukurhoxisa lo mbandela xwebhu apho wawusifumene khona, kwakunye ezihlangwini zakhe zinyanzelekile ukuba abuyele iphepha ngoko nangoko.