Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo: intsingiselo kunye nembali

Emva ngo 1383 kufutshane nedolophu Tikhvin yabonakala Tikhvin icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Meaning kubalulekile kakhulu, kwaye ke ibandla elihle yaye kwakhiwa eMonastri encinane kuye. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

indaba

Kukho lakudala, njengoko apho Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ixabiso ogama kunzima ukuba zazi, idityanisiwe ngokusondeleyo odumileyo iSt Luke. Umfanekiso ibhalwe ukuba uMpostile oyiNgcwele kude ngexesha ubomi basemhlabeni Virgin.

Kamva, uLuka wanika Tiyofilo icon, ngubani na ngaloo mihla walawula Antiyokwe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umfanekiselo uMpostile oyiNgcwele wabeka okubhaliweyo kweVangeli.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ixabiso azisusileyo asiguqukanga ngokuhamba kwexesha, waba eConstantinople. Apha, ngokuba wakha Blachernae reliquary zakhe ezibalaseleyo ibandla, apho kamva yaba yokugcina lokwenyaniso zonqulo yaseByzantium eqolo.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo

Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho legend, ngo-1383, lo icon wabonakala phezu komhlaba Tikhvin. Ngokutsho ngawabo, kwaba yindlela amazing:-moya evela eConstantinople yena ezenzeka Russia oyiNgcwele. Esibhakabhakeni phezu Ladoga wakhe baqaphela ngabalobi zasekuhlaleni, owathi, Kakade ke, yaba, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, wamangaliswa into awayibonayo.

Isibakala ukuba kanye loo ndawo yonqulo yaseByzantium, waqinisekisa ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople. Loo mqondiso njengoko wacacisa: "isigxina wemka uBukhosi baseByzantium wemka. Kuba nekratshi, intiyo ubuxoki kwabantu. "

Njengoko mangaliso

Kusasa phezu lomlanjana Tikhvinka isihlwele sabantu ekhokelwa ngababingeleli bendawo. Irubrikhi bonke sithandaze ngokusuk 'entliziyweni, yaye kungekudala waya ezandleni icon' Our Lady of Tikhvin ". Ixabiso woko ngokwenene omkhulu. Ngenxa yokuba "sabetha 'emoyeni le Ashera Byzantium! Ngaloo mini ke sagqiba ukwakha ibandla. Sagqiba kwi ndawo, bagawule ihlathi, waqala ukwakha itempile. Ngokuhlwa, abantu ediniwe baqala ukuba ziye kumakhaya abo. Kodwa icon nje ayaphoswa. Wabelwa esakhiweni kunye icon yentolongo.

Kodwa wabasiki balele, yaye xa Wavuka, bafumana ukuba akukho laqalisa ukwakhiwa okanye akukho icon. Abantu bahlangana. Long bammbambazelela ilahleko, waza wagqiba ekubeni aye afune engcwele.

Yintoni ukumangala kwabo xa bathe bafumanisa ukuba bonke amaplanga uzilungiselele kunye nezixhobo babelindele kubo kwelinye icala, kwaye kwintloko zonke yayi Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo! Ixabiso yesehlo kwaba nzima ukuqonda - ngoko Lady yethu wakhetha indawo etempileni yakhe. Kungekudala kulapha eyenziwa icawa entle ngombono.

isakhiwo kamva yeplanga indawo ilitye nokugqiba kufuphi eMonastri encinane.

nemithathu icon

Ngexesha Second World War, amaJamani mercilessly elidlavula iilali, iilali, imizi, iicawe nezigodlo. Musa nanceba kubo, ndisingisele nakulo ibandla. Ukususela itempile echithiwe abahlaseli baye bathatha eninzi icon, ekwakukho phakathi kwabo i Tikhvin.

Ngowe-1944, xa amaNazi beza Riga, i icon kwi etempileni yasekuhlaleni. BaseJamani "ngabo" lakhe ngexesha benkonzo kubabingeleli ngethemba ukuba awusoze ubaxhase. Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni kule amanqugwala, ukuba fascists ngexesha kokurhoxa kwazenzekela ukuba olityelweyo.

Buyela ku Russia

Emva kwidolophu Tikhvin indlela emva kuphela ngoJuni 23, 2004. Ngeli xesha woonongendi zonakale saphiliswa. Julayi 9 - kule mini kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo yaba amazwi le Tikhvin - a ezinkonzweni esinyanisekileyo eyayikhokelwa uMphathi eMoscow All Russia Alexy.

Ekukholelwa ukuba Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo kunceda izifo ebuntwaneni, bubuthongo ziyagungqa ze neyethu. Ukongeza, kwi ubudala nangaphezulu, xa umntwana aye esikolweni nokwenza abahlobo, indlela ukumkhusela ukukhetha okubi kwaye inceda ekwakheni ubudlelwane kunye nabazali babo.