Eliphakathi ezincinanana: banga, inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo kokutyala

inani kumitha ayanda ngamapere kwihlabathi kunyaka ngamnye, efunyenweyo imithi ezincinanana. Ayikho eqhelekileyo imithi apile, nenomlanga, kodwa ukuthandwa kwazo liyanda minyaka yonke. Ziziphi iingenelo yale ndlela nokulinywa amapere kunye nokuba kukho lobubi?

Izibonelelo agqiba amapere

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le emibhaka iphezulu kakhulu. Egadini, kwenziwa eninzi isithuba. Ngoko ke, ukuba babeke kumabanga eziliqela kuyingxaki. Qala ukuze athwale isiqhamo emva kwexesha kakhulu, kuba unyaka 5-7. Kwaye xa umthi iza kukhula kwaye isiqhamo iya kuba kakhulu, kukho enye ingxaki: kunzima ukususa ukusuka babengabafo abade. Kubonakala, njengoko iqhina odumileyo: eliphakathi ilenga - awukwazi kutya. Xa unyango zemithi ngeziyobisi ezahlukeneyo nzima ukuya phezulu.

Zonke ezi kusilela bayiswele eliphakathi ezincinanana. izinto eziluncedo:

• Bona yayimfutshane ngesithomo.
• Bona zithatha isithuba kancinane.
• Ngokukhawuleza baqale ukuthwala isiqhamo kwiminyaka eyi-2-3.
• Uvune nge eliphakathi ezincinanana lula.
• Lula ukwenza unyango nxamnye izifo nezinambuzane.

E nekhulu square metres yomhlaba inokuthatha-20-30 amapere ezincinanana. Nangona eqhelekileyo strong-ibekwe kwimeko engcono, iziqwenga 6.

Kodwa mhlawumbi, kunye vuno iza kube incinane kakhulu lo enkulu? Mhlawumbi, ukuba ungeza ubunzima isiqhamo uwe mthi, wayaphula. Kwaye ukuba uthatha lawo kuwa ngenxa kunye emibhaka yesiqhelo usebenzisa kwileli, ubunzima iziqhamo imithi ezincinanana kunokuba ibe ngaphezulu. Eyodwa Nangu ezinjalo ivunwe kg 3 8 iziqhamo.

Ngaphandle on sil'noroslye kwe ngokubanzi iziqhamo uhlobo olunye, kunye nenomlanga kule sayithi uyakwazi ukuba watyala ezimbalwa.

ukushiyeka

Kwezi minuses kungenziwa ngokuthi:

• A Ihlala elingephi, kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala.
• Funa uncedo ngakumbi: emikhumbini yamanzi, ukuthenwa, izichumisi.

Indlela yokutyala eliphakathi ezincinanana

Ukuze ufumane eliphakathi komthi ngokukha, bavune rootstocks ezizodwa. Kuba amapere, quince isiphunzi kusetyenziswa uhlobo A.

Ngoko ke, lo mthi entsha emibhaka sisiqingatha nje, ngaphezulu. Lower uhlala quince nazo zonke iipropati zayo.

Nangu Ukulinywa encane

Quince, nto leyo isisiseko eliphakathi, nenomlanga, ngaba uluthiyile yeqabaka enzima. Ngoko ke, xa lihlala inxalenye yonke ngaphantsi phambi kwendawo gonyo, kufuneka ukuzimela phantsi komhlaba. Kule meko iya kusinda yeqabaka kakhulu lungekho ikhephu.

Saskatoon, ngaba cotoneaster Musani ukoyika iqabaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba zisetyenziswa njenge isitokhwe kwingingqi elisemntla horticulture. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ushiye ezinye izityalo zesebe eziinzi. Baya kunikwa eliphakathi kwaye zonke iimveliso izityalo yefotosinthsis. Noko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa iza kudlula kakhulu isiphunzi nanyana nanzalo ubukhulu.

Ukusebenzisa cotoneaster njengoko isiphunzi usinika ubomi amapere. Banokukuthwala iziqhamo engama-30 nangaphezulu, ukunika izivuno kutsho kuma-30 kg. Kodwa iimeko ezinjalo ngaphandle.

Umhlaba zokwanda amapere, nenomlanga kufuneka otyebileyo. Oku kunokuba sokubumba, Jabu obambe okanye obambe omdaka. Kuvakala elihle kumazwe bazipheka-podzolic. Ayizi ukukhula kwimihlaba saline.

Unalungelo lini na ukuba kufutshane aphantsi komhlaba ingabi yingozi imithi.

Roots agqiba Nangu zicwangciswe zikhabane eliphezulu. imithi Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ulizalise rhoqo. Oku kugqalwa Ububi eliphakathi ezincinanana.

Ihambisana kunye eliphakathi nesiqu

Ungacinga ukuba ekuqaleni ilixa bonsai naluphi na uhlobo amapere nga ukumiliselwa emthini quince kwaye ufumane ephantsi. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso. Ezinye iintlobo musani kunye quince idibana. Common agqiba kwe - ibanga Chizhovski, Sverdlovchanka.

Ihambelana ngamapere irgoy ngcono kakhulu kunokuba cotoneaster. iintlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle musa bendelisele iingcambu kuyo. Ngoko ke, Abalimi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukukhula iintlobo ezifana amapere kwi cotoneaster usebenzise i isitokhwe eliphakathi iyahambelana nayo.

Indawo yokuhlala e egadini

Ngokuqhelekileyo egadini imithi eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhlela isidingo sabo yokuhlala emazantsi nasempuma ndawo kuleyo emibhaka kunye amatyholo ezincinanana. Baba ilizwe semi-, nenomlanga, kwaye kumntla - benamandla. Ukuba umyezo sele kwasekwa, kuyimfuneko ukuze babone ukuba yeyiphi na imithi emide kungenziwa idini. Enye indlela - ukuba uzibeke phezu lobomi. Emva koko egadini kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Kwaye loo ndawo iya kuba ngakumbi.

Sebenzisa eliphakathi ezincinanana lokutyala phakathi kwemiqolo kwiintlobo abade zemithi zide bazibonise. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, bade bafike ephakamileyo eliphezulu, amapere ezincinanana akusafuneki ukuba abe uhlambulukile.

Bonsai kufuneka isixa esikhulu kwelanga. Kodwa maxa wambi kuba ukusuka komnye umatshini ijike ibe utshaba lwakhe. Kwentwasahlobo ixolo imithi ubunzima tikaka. Ukuze uphephe oku, imitha yokuqala spring kwelanga ixolo iphathwa kunye nemithi ikalika. Too amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwakhona kakubi imithi. Ukuba lobushushu lingaphezu degrees 30, imithi bagule. Iziqhamo nga itshiswe.

iintlobo agqiba amapere

Zeziphi okusemandleni ukuze zikhule eliphakathi ezincinanana? Iintlobo kufuneka kukhethwe regionalized. Kufuneka babe iqabaka, kancinci kangangoko baboniswa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Zonke iintlobo amapere emnandi. Kodwa kufuneka alinywe ukuze iziqhamo zivuthwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ukwandisa ixesha yokusebenzisa ezi iziqhamo okumnandi yaye isempilweni.

Beka kwindawo encinane isibini kwiintlobo ehlotyeni, ekwindla ezintathu. Winter kufuneka kabini kunoko. Emva kwexesha yokusebenzisa leziqhamo kuvunwa ixesha elide kunokuba ngoxa emthini.

Kuyo nayiphi na egadini ngokwaneleyo uthabathe ukuya ku-10 ekhulwini kule ndawo lweegadi zasehlotyeni apho watyala eliphakathi ezincinanana: grade Carmen ezihonjisiwe okanye D-5 (ehlotyeni nasekwindla).

Kwe Carmen iziqhamo ezahlukileyo eBurgundy, zalishumi ukuya kwi 300 g Bona mnandi kakhulu kwaye emnandi.

Ukuhonjiswa na uhlobo ekhulisa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngeli xesha, iziqhamo ongakanani ukuya kwi 260 g zaziswa ngenxa incasa ubuncwane embhoxo a rose, yaye ngolangazelelo kunye ezimuncu kwisiqhamo.

Fruits grade G-5 umbala omthubi kunye orzhavlennostyu olomeleleyo. ukuba ungahlaziya 250 grams. Bazo sithetha ngokutsha hardiness of emibhaka kunye ukumelana nezifo.

Yi ukuwa ubalisa Bere Hardy kunye elimbhoxo-etsobhileyo iziqhamo eluhlaza. Bayakwazi ukufikelela 250 g shoot ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Isiqhamo ukrwala ekuqaleni Oktobha. Iintlobo iyamelana kukujaduka.

iintlobo Okuninzi kufuneka pozdnezimnih ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo eliphakathi ezincinanana Carmen Bere Ardanpon. iziqhamo zabo mazigcinwe de kuye ekupheleni kukaJanuwari.

Kwe Bere Ardanpon (Ferdinant) - iziqhamo umbala omthubi kunye ngamanqaku amhlophe ongama. Ukuba mnandi kunye ezimuncu. Fruits zisuswa kumthi ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, kwaye zivuthwe ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Lala kwindawo epholileyo kude kube phakathi ku-Januwari. Le nokubi kunokuthathwa hardiness eliphantsi susceptibility kwizifo ezithile.

Xa iintlobo pozdnezimnim of eliphakathi ezincinanana isicelo Grand Champion. isiqhamo sawo olulubhelu ngebala orzhavlennostyu kwakunye nencasa gingxi ezimuncu-sweet liyasuswa umthi ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Igcinwe kude January. Tree ukumelana kukujaduka.

Amapere, Uza kuthenga, kungcono ukuzama kuqala. Omnye umfanekiso ukuze ibe ayonelanga.

Ukuze uthenge kufuneka ibanga, ukuthenga izithole evela begadi odumileyo nokuma okuhle.

Nangu Inkcazelo encane

Agqiba kwe ephantsi 2.5 Ifom m. Crown kuxhomekeke indlela lasungulwa emaXhoseni. Kusenokuba emxinwa-pyramidal (Sverdlovchanka) okanye ikomityi-ezimile.

kulinywe

Ezityalwe Nangu ezincinanana kwi isiphunzi ezincinanana kuyimfuneko nge-2.5 m. Phakathi imiqolo zesithuba kweemitha ezi-3.

Ndibatyale kwimimandla ekumzantsi intle ekwindla. Ngoko ke kufuneka ixesha bendelisele iingcambu kude emthonjeni. Kwimimandla esemantla ngcono izityalo entwasahlobo, ngoko musa podmerzli phezu ebusika. Kodwa kufuneka ukhawuleze, ukuba batyale imithi ukuvelisa amagqabi. Kungenjalo ukuze yome amapere ezincinanana. Ukuphonononga begadi bathi imithi enjalo aphela rhoqo baqale okwentyatyambo kunyaka wesibini emva kokutyala. Kodwa ke khawuleza ekuvuneni ayikho imfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuphazamisa uninzi iintyatyambo, ukuze isityalo waba ukwanda ngamandla amasebe skeletal, nto leyo iya kubanjwa kamva lokuvuna.

ukubunjwa isithsaba

Nangu ezincinanana kufuneka ukusekwa oluchanekileyo isithsaba. Ukuba awukwenzi okanye wenze ngempazamo, amasebe skeletal ezikhula nkqo kwe ukukha phantsi ubunzima iziqhamo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba balolonge umthi ukwenzela ukuba amasebe skeletal off buti kwi-engile izidanga malunga nama-45 okanye ngaphezulu kancinci. Amaxesha amaninzi ikona kufuneka ukuba kuyilwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amasebe abatsha zigobile kwindawo esinekona sasekunene, wayifaka, ebotshelelwe ngenkxaso ekhethekileyo, umthi ekufuphi.

iintlobo ezincinanana amapere ukuba amadlelo

Kwindawo engundoqo kulinywa iintlobo ezininzi eliphakathi ezincinanana. Best Summer kuthathwa Ukuthantamisa, kuSaphira, Severyanka, ndiyithandayo Yakovlev, ukuhonjiswa, Firefly, Sverdlovchanka, Chizhovski, Veles.

Kwe Veles (aka Ntombi elihle) - ekwindla ezahlukeneyo. It has hardiness elungileyo zasebusika, ekungenweni sisifo ezinzwaneni. Xa omdala-4 m. Shirokopiramidalnaya Crohn. Fruits umbala omthubi noluhlaza kunye ithinti-orenji dostirayut 180 g Inyama simnandi yaye nokuthantamisa, cream-elimbala. Kwe Velez kufuneka ukuthenwa ukusoloko, kungenjalo isiqhamo yena ziqala ukukhula nzulu. Grade samoplodnye kodwa otyalwe ezinye iintlobo ukwandisa izivuno.