Isikhumba Line ku Vasilyevsky Island

Vasilevsky Island - indawo ekhethekileyo eSt Petersburg. Inxulunyaniswa amaphepha ezininzi lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa yesixeko. Kwenye yeedolophu encinane siqithi, ngoku iza kuhamba.

Vasilevsky Island: page Imbali "lokuqala" of St. Petersburg

Inqanaba lokuqala zokwakha kunye nophuhliso St. Petersburg abancinane edibene kwicala Petrograd (ngoko Birch okanye Fomin island), kodwa kunokuba le ndawo Emnye: oko kukuthi Uphi na iziko yokuqala eSt Petersburg, yaye emnandi kakhulu.

Emva kokuya ngo-1712 ukuya eSt Petersburg onke amaziko karhulumente kunye omalunga uPetros mna sixeko saba likomkhulu karhulumente Russian. Ikumkani yagqiba ekubeni ukuhambisa kumbindi wesixeko kwi Vasilevsky Island, apho kwisiza lomahluko Neva ibe enemikhono ezimbini ezinkulu - Big amaNcinane Neva, yaye waphuma waya Gulf ezingaselunxwemeni, yaye ke ngoko efanelekileyo ukwenzela uphuhliso lorhwebo kunye navigation. Kunye nothotho, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukudlulisela notolo lwakhe.

Phuhlisa isicwangciso ekwakheni isixeko ngo-1714 wayethunywe ukwenza wezakhiwo yokuqala eSt Petersburg Domenico Trezzini, kodwa kwafika 1716 kwisixeko elisemntla ngumzobi French Zhan Batist Leblon wafumana umsebenzi ofanayo: uPetros Andikhange amalungiselelo projekthi Trezzini, leyo yayifunyenwe ngelo xesha. Kodwa iprojekthi Leblond UPetros akazange nje. Kuye kwagqitywa kwelokuba abuyele kwisicwangciso Trezzini, kodwa ziphuculwe ngokuhambelana ngokuphawula yokumkani. Isiseko kwesicwangciso sophuhliso yesiqithi walala phantsi inkqubo imisele, perpendicularly ukunqumla siqithi kunye nabanye.

Noko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile imiphantsi baqalisa ukumba kundikhohlile, wemba babengekho, kwaye endaweni wabonakala nasezitratweni, apho kwicala nganye umgca. Bawela ithemba ezintathu: ezinkulu, aphakathi kunye Small.

Vasilevsky Island - embindini zamashishini sixeko

Ukususela ekuqaleni, eSt Petersburg waqalisa ukuba njengeziko mveliso. Xa uPetros I iminyaka 1703-1704 kwavela ematyeni okusarhela yaye kamva - workshops Powder eyadini Zeleynye kunye nabanye.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwi iindawo kumazantsi kunye ongasentla izityalo amakhulu iziqithi ezifana Pipe Plant (a isebe St. Petersburg iimbumbulu yezityalo), Cable Factory, "Siemens - Schuckert" yaye "Siemens - Halske", uvelisa oomatshini lombane zomculo, kunye neminyaka kwemfazwe yehlabathi ke ndatshintshela ukuvelisa izixhobo izixhobo zomkhosi, Baltic zalapho - iziko yemveliso ngokuba iinqanawa kwiBaltic fleet, kunye nabanye.

umgca Isikhumba eSt Petersburg

Ulayini enye ecaleni layo ngaphaya umda Gulf, yaye yiloo nto igama waba - Coast. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII esitalatweni izindlu uyawabala 5 yaye yasekwa inombolo 6 Crump cable mveliso, yaye kwezinye izindlu ekuhlala ngemigca ezahlukeneyo zamashishini.

Igama, leyo isekhona, wanikwa kuphela ngo-1845. Yintoni na - line tanning? Le ndawo esidityaniswe ukuvula imveliso iimveliso yesikhumba: waqala ukusebenza tannery kuqala - koomasifundisane inkqubo kunye nokuveliswa yesikhumba uze - mveliso abucala, leyo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kwi siqithi, kwakukho abasithoba. Omnye wabo-mveliso uNicholas Mokeevicha Brusnitsyna. . Ngapha koko, d № 31 Yegorovs ise kwezikhumba lokuguba xa d № 32 -. Izindlu tannery Vladimir e d № 34 -. J. Lyutsha printwork.

In dd. Number 17 kunye nenombolo 18 ibekwe Foundry Machinery yeziTyalo, wasungula Carr kunye MacPherson. Ngokuthe ngcembe nommandla wayo anda kakhulu kwaye baqalisa ukuhlala kwiindawo ukusuka kwinani 7 ukuya kwinani 26. Kumakhaya inombolo 38-40 kunye nenombolo 39 yaba mveliso "Siemens - Halske". Kwilali inani 23 -. Tyala ekuveliseni iirekhodi.

Ukongeza tanneries tanneries imigca SPb ayengenazixhobo yokugcina kunye kwizakhiwo zoshishino ze ipipi lwesamente zezityalo.

House umfuyi Brusnitsyna

Ngesakhiwo okufuphi lowo eyayikuyo umgca tanneries indlu phantsi kwinani 27, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII babephuma umhlolokazi zomrhwebi Anne Catherine Fisher. Kwakufuneka ukuba balungiselele kule tannery ntsimi.

Kufutshane kumgca enye bathengisa indlu namatye zokuhlala ofisi, nto leyo kwinkulungwane XIX wathenga N. M. Brusnitsyn, apho wazinza kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kwaye ngoko ndaqalisa ukwakha apha tannery nokuphuhlisa imveliso. Emva kokufa uNicholas Mokeevicha umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka ngunyana wakhe Nicholas, noceba karhulumente kanye nommi yekhethelo. yokwakha ethandwayo lwezitena ezibomvu kunye ngoku anokubonwa kule dilesi.

Kodwa yakhiwe indlu kule nombolo 27 baba Noluyolo kangangokuba wangena ebuncwaneni obukhulu bobugcisa St. Petersburg njengomnye zokuhlala zintle kwakhiwa ngesimbo eclectic. Eneneni, ekuqaleni indlu kwakhona A. S. Andreevym, owathi wongeza wayesiya ukuya ngasentshona, ukwanda ifestile kumgangatho wokuqala ukuphakama kumgangatho wesibini. Ke AI Kovsharovym liye landa ngakumbi ukuphakama kumgangatho wesibini nokwandiswa ukuya ngasempumalanga siqhotyoshelweyo - ukuya ngezinyuko ezukileyo. Entendelezweni yomyezo ubusika eziququzelelwe, apho wakha ongcolileyo.

indlu olungaphambili rustication ahombise ibloko ebuxande encinane kumgangatho wokuqala, kwaye eyesibini - kwizikhewu phakathi iifestile ngohlobo iingxande evuthelweyo, tye zijikeleziswe. Ukongeza, umgangatho yesibini zinokuhonjiswa uxande kunye ezimbini semi-setyhula window bay, kunye isaphetha-emile, pediments ezibunxantathu, sandriks phezu iifestile moldings ngohlobo nezidanga.

Emva kokuba revolution 1917, isakhiwo watshintshelwa tannery kubo. Radishchev waza waba ulawulo izityalo.

Isakhiwo kwamakhelwane iphantsi nombolo 25, sakhiwa phindwe AI Kovsharovym siphila abasebenzi Brusnitsyn yesikhumba mveliso.

mveliso wewayini

Winery Peretz ukuya kumgca tanneries yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Le zibekwe: indlu enomgangatho omnye yakhiwe ngokukodwa phantsi inani kusakhiwa 30. Umbhali yaba odumileyo St. Petersburg umyili Vikentiy Ivanovich Beretti, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane wakha phezu kumgangatho wesithathu umyili yakhe edumileyo ngokulinganayo - Rudolf Bogdanovich Berngard.

Olungaphambili phambi indlu ezihonjiswe porticos ezintathu yamandulo. Kunye neendonga zipeyintwe umbala lwezitena ezibomvu.

Ukususela ngo1820 ukuya 1850 kule ndlu indawo yokugcina iwayini kaRhulumente Chamber, kwaye ngoko ke isakhiwo ocande ilifa Vladimir tannery. Khumbula ukuba isityalo efanayo eziphethwe isakhiwo ezikufutshane kule nombolo 32.

Siemens - Halske

Sondela igobhogobho zembali zesityalo USB, sise nombolo 40, kukho ezimbini ezimangalisayo ngokwahlukileyo yabo kunye nophuhliso industrial izakhiwo intsimi: indlu kakhulu ezidilikileyo eyenziwe ngomthi kunye inqaba encinane, nto leyo ufana style zwe. Oku - inombolo yendlu 36-38. Mhlawumbi, babehlala abanini kwisityalo.

Wooden indlu eyakhiwe phezu kwesiseko samatye kunye okukwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye isongiwe ngohlobo indlu log eyenziwe iinkuni ngokwezithethe zakhiwo yamandulo Russian.

Indlu-ezinemigangatho oyedwa iifestile ezintandathu lwefacade ngaphambili kunye neefestile ezintathu ekupheleni, mansard kunye eliphezulu abaphila iiwindow ezintathu. kaloku akugqiba zokuhombisa oluthe lwenziwa kwi indlela intsomi-Egyptian. Nangokukrola lihombise umgangatho eliphezulu kwaye wesibini ekupheleni olungaphambili nge pediment. imicwe zokuhombisa Kwakhona eqingqiweyo selugqityiwe kwaye window izakhelo.

Wing ezinde ngalinye yakhiwa ngamatye okanye izitena, ityatyekwe kwaye ipeyintwe ngepeyinti kubomvu-mdaka.

Ukuhonjiswa of olungaphambili ungqongqo kunene; kokuba zaveza emhlophe. iinqaba Round isithsaba i oktagoni evuthelweyo kunye ngohlangothi egosogoso ephezulwana finial, apho phezulu leyo zinokuhonjiswa umnqamlezo Latin. Kungenzeka, kwaba-mveliso usapho okanye ecaweni - Catholic, njengoko wabaseki ifektri amaJamani - Werner Siemens Iogan Galske, abaqambi kunye iinjineli.

Xa esicace Saint Petersburg tanning umgca ahlala indawo ekhethekileyo - iziko woshishino Vasilyevsky Island. Ukumkanikazi wamnika imbonakalo yesixeko njengeziko omkhulu mveliso, kunye ukufunyanwa kunye nophuhliso isityalo lweBaltic - njengeziko imikhumbi mihla. Kwaye ngoko ke wadlala indima enkulu ekumiselweni nokomelezwa yomfanekiso eRashiya kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele.