"Anonymous" (imigewu): olunjani mbutho?

"Anonymous" (imigewu) - oku liqela labantu, njengoko abaninzi bekholelwa, kodwa kunoko ideology, ogama abalandeli ukuzama ukwenza uluntu ulwazi. Mchaseni iintshukumo zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo ezithintela inkululeko ulwazi.

Yintoni na, ngubani na?

Apho imigewu "Anonymous" yaye ngubani ke, akukho bani owaziyo. Abanalo iinkokeli okanye abameli. Ke inxenye yale noluntu ezingazinzanga. Wonke umntu uyalingana. Nangona, njengoko ixesha iye yabonisa, kuye kwaye kukho abathile abasebenzisi ezineefitsha bebadala.

Yiba "Anonymous" kuba nabani na, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingqondi computer. Ukuze anta izimvo zabo, kufuneka ukuba ajoyine i kwindlela ekhoyo, okanye bazidalele kwabo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nokusasazwa kolwazi Kulula kakhulu ngexesha langoku. Umsebenzi ophambili zommeli - kukugcina ukungaziwa (zakhe) nokukhusela iimfihlelo zabanye.

History of the Society

Njengoko usazi, amalungu intshukumo ayikho abagrogrisi kunye nezaphuli ehlabathini lonke. Babedla bangathwali na izoyikiso ngamazwe. Aba bantu abangakwaziyo ngobuchule ukubhidanisa nangaziphi na iintlobo zosasazo kunye nabo ethanda ukumtyhilela zonke iimfihlelo olukhudlwana.

Ngemvelaphi ukuvela "Anonymous" kucingelwa ukuba ukuvulwa 4chan 2003 imageboard. Ke le ndawo sele ngumlandeli odumileyo Japanese online ezinomthamo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, lonke ulwazi okukhoyo kwi kwiforam, ngokuthumela ngemfihlo.

4chan uMdali kunye nomlawuli waba moot. Eqongeni omtsha ngoko nangoko engaziwa ukuthumela ncwadi yenziwa yafumaneka, kodwa hayi kwi Japanese yaye IsiNgesi, okanye mandithi slang. Nabani na wagqiba ukuthumela iinkcukacha ngaphandle kokuxela igama lakho, ngokuzenzekelayo wafumana igama elithi Anonymous.

Le 4chan isiza kwabonakala oluninzi iiplanga imixholo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke imincili kwaye ethandwayo icandelo / b /. Oku kulapho u endle memes ethandwayo isasazeke kakhulu kulo lonke eli web kwihlabathi jikelele. iingxelo efanayo zipapashwe kusoloko ngenjongo kakubi okanye kugwayimbo, okanye mhlawumbi nje ukuze ize kuphoxisa wayihlaba abasebenzisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isithuba sengqesho esilulo hlobo wayesoloko engaziwa.

Guy Fawkes imaski

Abaphandi le meko bakholelwa ukuba umbutho imigewu "Anonymous" asinto intsha. Eyaziwa imaski engaziwa lonke - uphawu Guy Fawkes, indoda walwa sikweni kulawulo ngurhulumente kwenkulungwane ye-17. Njengoko imbali uthi, nangona ukuba ingcamango iyelenqe nxamnye nokumkani eLondon yaye abazange babe Fox, umgomo wakhe kubeke kwiNdlu yeeNkosi.

Kakade ke, amanyathelo uyamxhaxha yaqala ukuvela kunye nophuhliso kwixesha Internet. Sele ekuqaleni-90 kwakukho amaqela iyangena iiprojekthi ngenxa ukuziphindezela kwezopolitiko.

yenethiwekhi yoluntu

Ngo-2010, uluntu "Anonymous" imigewu wabhengeza ukuba uqala kwinethiwekhi yayo yoluntu. Yayibizwa ngokuba AnonPlus kwaye yaphuhliswa ngenxa yokuba abaninzi webhsayithi zokuncokola ezifana "Twitter", "Google +" yaye "Facebook" simise uluntu akhawunti.

Ikhaya phepha umfanekiso wekhusi, apho imiyalezo ngoonobangela kunye ngeenjongo ukuyilwa kothungelwano lwezentlalo eziqulethwe. Xa le projekthi ukutsala abalandeli hayi kuphela ideology, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo abo musa ukukufihla emva iikoma. Ngo-2011, iprojekthi leyo ukuphuhlisa iingqikelelo amazwe alo iyadanisa, kwaye ngoku iphepha le sayithi akufumaneki onke.

Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwa kukuba, Bathe ixesha ukuvula phezulu kwaye wenze isibhengezo, uthungelwano yoluntu iye kuma. Ngoko nangoko wafumana ingxelo evela kumaqela amabini Uchwepheshe - TURKIYE kunye AKINCILAR: bathi, Yiyo na umsebenzi wezandla zethu. Emva kweli khefu, kwakukho omnye, yaye kwiphepha ephambili eyenziwa Porter Bashar Assad - intloko yeSiriya kaThixo. Ngaphantsi kwayo kwakukho iisiginitsha abo waphula le projekthi "Anonymous."

Namhlanje kunzima ukuba bathi, kwakukho isiganeko efanayo ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu. Ngaba sicingela ukuba imigewu "Anonymous" abanjiswe ngumgibe yakhe, okanye abantwana yaye akafuni ungenakuwuxhalabela malunga nokhuselo 'inzala' yawo? Mhlawumbi imigewu bayavuma - oku nje zithutha nkonzo, ngenxa yabo ngaphambili, akukho mntu waziyo.

umsebenzi engaziwa

Eyona ndlela iphambili ngawo zizenzo "Anonymous" (imigewu) - a DDOS-ukuhlaselwa nokwahlula nezinikwe nje amagunya okuphatha. Namhlanje ke yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo ukungqina ingcamango yakho uze ulwe yona. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zenzo ihlabathi libe software LOIC waziwa ngokuba yokuhlaselwa intanethi. It wadalwa ngoncedo C # ulwimi.

Iqela "Anonymous" imigewu usebenzisa software eyenziwe ngo-1988 - IRC, evumela kunxibelelwano iqela, aqhube umsebenzi engaziwa okanye PC ukudlulisela imiyalelo abandakanyeka kwi-botnet. Yaye nantsi I Onion umzila waba umncedisi kwi ufakelo uxhulumaniso ekhuselekileyo engaziwa nokhuseleko ngokuchasene wiretapping.

Ungubani na ke?

Umsebenzi ophambili we "Anonymous" na lahlukile, yaye ukufumana naluphi na ulwazi malunga abameli oku iphupho arhente yonke ubukrelekrele. Ngoko ke, kwihlabathi ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa aqhelane abalandeli yile ngcinga.

Omnye yokuqala wagaxeleka kuba oko ithiyelwe ngako, waba nguDmitry Guzner, ngubani yabonakala kuhlaselo kwi Church of nesayensi. Lo mfo walivuma ityala, kodwa akazange avumelane into yokuba iqabane, aphikisane ukuba wenza yedwa. Umtshutshisi wazama ukubetha nguDmitry kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10, kodwa wafumana iintsuku 366 kuphela, kunye nokuvalwa iminyaka emibini ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha.

Kwazeka oko kubo ehlabathini Kristofer Doyon, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba kwi "Anonymous" izangqa, Commander X. inyathelo yakhe yokuqala yaba ityala lokwaphula kwindawo Santa Cruz. Kwaye ngoko kuphela iinkonzo zokhuseleko baye bafumanisa ubudlelwane yalo mbutho. Kamva afika ukuba umnxibelelanisi kokuhlaselwa. Bazama ukulima kangangeminyaka eli-15, kodwa Doyon wakhululwa ngebheyile wamawaka 35 zeerandi, babaleka eKhanada. Apha wazama ukufumana inkxaso phakathi abalandeli bakhe, kodwa yonke saliwe, emva koko, anqunyulwe onke iindlela, waye abhadulayo kunye laptop bayishiya "Anonymous" ekuhlaleni (imigewu), ukuziva ungcatshiwe.

Ezinye imigewu awuzange ube bokwenyaniso abahlaseli abangaziwayo. Bathi kutyhila zonke iimfihlelo ingozi yokuba amabanjwa ubomi. Eli bali lenzeka kunye Monseguru. Yena wabekwa wabiza isigwebo - iintsuku 124. Ekugqibeleni kwingxowa kwamanye amalungu 'Anonymous "yaye baqalisa ukusebenzisana kunye FBI.

nesayensi

Kwihlazo idumileyo kwenzeka ngo-2008. Ngoko "Youtube" wabonakala ze ividiyo Church of nesayensi. Abameli bazama ukuphelisa le vidiyo kwi imigewu "Anonymous" ngeposi isibheno Scientologists. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukusebenza Chanology.

NgoJanuwari 2008, DDOS-hlaselo kuthwalelwa phandle. "Anonymous" ibango ukuba isenzo yehlelo kukho inkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo, yaye oku ngumbutho eyingozi okudalula amalungu alo ukuba ukuxhatshazwa zemali engozini abo bazama ukuba ulishiye. Ngokutsho abaninzi abaxhasa eli nyathelo, Scientologists ziye zasebenzisa iphepha ikhowudi kwi Fund othatha inxaxheba kumzabalazo ne sokuwa. Popayi kubangela sokuwa. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi baqala ityala uluntu ngokwalo "Anonymous."

The Pirate Bay

Enye utyando ethandwayo, nto leyo ehambisana kunye imigewu engaziwa, waba ukukhusela "Pirate Bay". Imigewu Bathi ke, waqhekeza vula imeyili yorhulumente Swedish, kwaye iingxaki kunye abancedisi mail, eJamani, India, uSirayeli kunye namanye amazwe Kwakhona ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabo.

Isizathu soku - ukususwa abancedisi ezivela lo mzingeli P entlanjeni The Pirate Bay. Eli tyala yagqiba ukuba urhulumente Swedish, kwaye ngoko ke ityala labo "Anonymus". Kwakhona, ezinye iifayili ngesiquphe kuba mthwalo, ukuba ichasene website ifomati.

EX.UA

Ngo-2012, ibali efanayo luthathe indawo, kodwa kwiziza P Ukrainian. NgoJanuwari 31, evele wayeka ukusebenza. Emva koko, eziphendula esi senzo, ukuhlaselwa kwaqala kwisayithi ye-National Bank of Ukraine, le resource kaMongameli Ukraine, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs kunye noSbu. Sele mazwi kweza iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba imigewu Computer Ukrainian ndiqalile ukuba basebenzisane kunye neqela "Anonymous" (imigewu). Sele kweeyure ezimbalwa emva koko, abaphandi bama ukuvala domain site, kwaye waqalisa ukusebenza nge imini.

LIH

Emva kokuba into embi e-Paris ngo-2015, umbutho ka-Anonymous imigewu yahlasela cyber LIH. Bathi walumkisa amadela ukuba iya kuququzelela izibonelelo Internet omkhulu ahlase- le, nto leyo ehambisana LIH. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba oku, "Anonymus" unibangile imfazwe kwi abagrogrisi (emva kokuba dubulo lowu satirical uCharlie Hebdo - koko yapapashwa phantse 150 iisayithi kunye ngaphezulu kwama-5,000 akhawunti Twitter). Ngokutsho kwingxelo ngu imigewu, oko ukusebenza inkulu kwimbali yoluntu.

Imigewu "Anonymous", ifoto apho kunzima ukufumana naphi na, ngoku kwincopho ethandwayo. Baye kudala inkxaso isiza "Wikileaks", abantu abaninzi aveze iimfihlakalo zikarhulumente ukuze kuxhamle abantu. Ngoko ke ngubani na zonke efanayo - cyber-lwabanqolobi nokuhlangula?