Angekho kwipropati

Mthetho olujoliswe kwipropathi kuxoxwa ngazo kwiSahluko 21 Code Criminal. ukuba Baqonda njengezenzo ezinobungozi eluntwini ezihlambela amalungelo abanini propati kunye ebangela umonakalo kwipropati okanye ukusongela okubi. Ngenxa yokuba bakholisa ukuba kubekho inzuzo kwempahla, ulwaphulo-mthetho ezinjalo usoloko ubemde na udidi.

Mthetho olujoliswe impahla nga zohlulwa ngokwendidi:

1. Ukubiwa yomnye propati. Ilungu kweli qela zolwaphulo zisenziwa ngezembe ukucola yaye ngokomthetho kwiSiqendu 158-162, 164 of Code Criminal. Ubusela ziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Ubusela - sakufumana mthetho kunye sisincoko onjalo siphezulu. Iyaziwa le ubusela imfihlelo impahla, oko kukuthi, ukususwa isifundo ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenzeka ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nolwazi umntu lowo engeyakhe. Idla kwenzeka engekho umniniyo, okanye xa ulele okanye ayotywe. Umzekelo bekuya kuba yobusela ukusuka indlu, yokugcina, i-ofisi, amaziko imveliso, iivenkile, njl Noko ke, ubusela kunokwenziwa phambi komntu, umzekelo ukusuka iingxowa yabantu zibekwe izithuthi zikawonke ephithizelayo. Ubusela, kwaye ulunika ingqalelo nokuhlutha kwepropati ukusuka umntwana okanye umntu ngengqondo ingqondo abangayaziyo izenzo ezingekho mthethweni;
• kuphangwa - olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho kwipropati. Zizimisele ivuliwe. Banetyala indiva ngokupheleleyo izimvo zabanye, kuquka ixhoba, ebonisa ukukulungela yayo angakuthandi amelane kunokwenzeka. Ukuphanga kuthatha ngokuyimfuneko makwenziwe kukho abasemzini. Ukuba kwi imeko ababehamba ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye nabantu ababathandayo ityala lokuphanga aluyiyo inxalenye, kungengenxa yokuba luphume kubo abalindelanga nayiphi sokubala. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho kungaba nodlame. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kube yingozi ubomi ixhoba kunye nempilo yakhe okanye;
• inkunzi - uhlobo eyingozi yobusela xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Kulo mzekelo, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa kuphela kwipropati yomntu, kodwa impilo yakhe nobomi. Amaninzi, ulwaphulo-mthetho zenziwa ngokuphandle nxamnye umntu ngokuthatha ilifa wepropati apho ukuba kuhlelwe. Ezo zinto ziyingozi ebomini kunye nempilo. Ngelo xesha, ulwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe propati, ezifana nokuqhekezelwa, mazenziwe emfihlekweni, umzekelo, uhlaselo ngasemva.

2. Ukubangela umonakalo hayi ezinxulumene ubusela. Loo iqela lusekiwe kumanqaku 163, 165 no 166 zinxulumene kulo:

• ephanga - libekwe kwi transfer imfuno lwepropati mthetho izisongelo ukusetyenziswa umnini okanye abantu abasondeleyo kuye ubundlobongela, umonakalo (intshabalalo) kwempahla yakhe, ukusasaza ulwazi isithunzi;
• imoto - ukusebenzisa izithuthi, apho injongo ayikho ubusela. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho kungaba kuzibophelela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: ukuya, ukuya kufika kwindawo ethile, njalo-njalo

3. Elihle (kwiSiqendu 168), i ngabom (kwiSiqendu 167) yomonakalo wepropathi. Uxanduva ngezenzo siphosakeleyo data phantsi Part 1 kwenzeka kuphela xa umonakalo ebalulekileyo, ingqiqo apho olusana emyalelweni. Zombini ezi zolwaphulo na onxulumene nezokukhupha inzuzo eziphathekayo.

Angekho kwipropati kaninzi ube sisincoko eziphathekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nobutyala lunokwenzeka kwaye wenze ezingaphelelanga ekhubazekile. Kulo mzekelo isiqinisekiso senziwa ngokubhekisele Inqaku le-14 iindawo iyonke CC. Noko ke, yazi okokuba uxanduva kuba loo mthetho ube liqonga ukulungiswa kunye nokuzama ezenziweyo kuphela ibe lulwaphulo mthetho kunye kakhulu kunene.