Ezinoboya (subculture) eRashiya. Ngoobani aba ezinoboya

Kwihlabathi usiko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka abantu zahluke yokuziphatha kwabo nenkangeleko lwesininzi. Kwiinzame ivelele esihlweleni, bafuna abantu abanazo. Oku kudala usiko oluthile.

izibonelo usiko

• Umculo - ezi ntshukumo anxulunyaniswa imiyalelo ngamnye umculo. Umzekelo, ukuba amahippie baba abalandeli umculo rock kunye neenwele ezahlukeneyo ezinde kunye neembono iPacific.
• uluntu Internet - sizibandakanya ukuvela ubugcisa obutsha. Inani labo rhoqo kuyanda.
• Imidlalo - ekuqasheni abalandeli zemidlalo ezahlukeneyo, efana nebhola ekhatywayo.
• Art subkultyry - zivela zokuzonwabisa naluphi na uhlobo lobugcisa ngaphandle umculo. Umzekelo okuphawuleka isindululo indima, nto leyo eduze kunye fantasy nenzululwazi ebubuxoki. Japan Ama okubangelwa otaku, amalungu xa benehlombe umculo pop, manga, anime, idrama kunye nezinye izinto.

ERashiya, kwakunye kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje intshukumo lwandile ezinoboya. Ngubani na? Siye sifunde kule nqaku.

ezinoboya umphakathi

In IsiNgesi igama elithi "ezinoboya" lithetha "anoboya". Eli gama kungenxa yokuba bale subculture azithandayo izilwanyana anthropomorphic. Ngokomthetho imikhwa yabantu bathi kwiintshaba iimpuku, umzimba apho wambu uboya anoboya. Umzekelo, iimpungutye, iimpuku, leengwenkala, iingonyama, beziingcuka eziqwengayo. Ngenxa yoko, baza yaziwa kumazwe IsiNgesi-ukuthetha, 'anoboya ".

Uphawu eluntwini kukuba abantu badla ukuthatha umfanekiso wesilwanyana anthropomorphic kuwe okanye umsebenzi wakho. ukuchonga amaninzi kunye umlinganiswa ekhethiweyo.

izilwanyana Anthropomorphic abangabameli zabalinganiswa fairytale, leyo ezidibanisa eqaqambileyo-umgangatho isilwanyana kunye nabantu. Benza ngathi ngabantu.

Ngubani wabhekisela ezinoboya

Inendlela ohlanganisa abo ukuchonga ngokwabo abantu anthropomorphic, nabo ukudala imifanekiso zabalinganiswa ozithandayo. Phakathi kwabo, kusenokubakho ubambene koluphi lempucuko. Maxa wambi akukwazi omnye nomnye. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ohlanganisa uluntu kuthethwa.

Ukuze ezinoboya (subculture) zibandakanya:

• Abayithandayo ngemisebenzi yobugcisa kunye oopopayi, apho izilwanyana anthropomorphic ababandakanyekayo. Umzekelo, "Teenage ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwemizila ninja turtles," "The Lion King", "Gummi Bears", inoveli "Redwall" B. Jakes.
• Amagcisa abathanda ukuzoba abalinganiswa etsomo. Kwaye ezinoboya kunye nokuvelisa art.
• Abantu bona ngokwabo njengoko umlinganiswa oopopayi kunye nemisebenzi zobugcisa.

A subculture elimele babe enye okanye zonke ezi mpawu zidweliswe ngasentla. Enoba kunjalo, oko kunganxulunyaniswa i "anoboya".

Imbali ingenzeka

Kukholelwa ukuba uluntu wazalwa kwi US kwi 80s zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Namhlanje ezinoboya (subculture) ukho kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eNgilani, Canada, eJamani, eJapan, eOstreliya, eRashiya. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, inani nabameli "anoboya" wahlukile. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaphezu kwe-100 amawaka abantu eUnited States.

Ukwenzeka subculture ezinxulumene zokunci- oopopayi, apho abalinganiswa thaca ngokohlobo wesilwanyana anthropomorphic. Umzekelo, Disney xa Robin Gud wadalwa ngomfanekiso impungutye wengcibi yokuluka ke lowo.

Egqugqisileyo zathengwa i World Wide Web ekuhlaleni. Fans kunye nabaxhasi uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ubuchule ohlukene, iintlanganiso ishedyuli, ukudala iindawo weendawo.

ukuqamba ezinoboya

Fans yalo mkhwa ulikhoboka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo uyilo ngazo Ziqulethe ingcamango ubunye kunye nendalo kunye nesimo ozithandayo. Phakathi kwabo ezininzi amagcisa, script, illustrators, abakroli, iimvumi kunye nababhali.

Asinguye wonke umntu kwinqanaba khono, ngoko wabaqalayo ekuthengeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka izinto ezinjalo. ithandwa kakhulu ezinoboya iincwadi zemifanekiso, oonodoli, imifanekiso.

Phakathi imisebenzi kweli cala afumaneka kunye nomsebenzi orientation emkhosini. Luxhaphakile phakathi kwabo ubumfazwe ezinoboya, abahlala kwiimfazwe zehlabathi Apocalypse.

abameli yemisebenzi yabo yonke le subculture usasaze websites ezikhethekileyo. rhoqo kakhulu, bona ngaphantsi ezipapashiweyo.

Zedrama for ezinoboya

Ukuphumeza ukugqwesa, kufuneka bazalwe ngokupheleleyo njengoko isilwanyana oyithandayo anthropomorphic. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wawufaka izinxibo ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa fursuit.

Amazwe amaninzi basebenzisa nesinxibo sabo ezinoboya kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Baya kuhamba kuzo ukuze sibethwe ngumoya, ndikhwele Bikes, ukudlala ngaske. Abaninzi kubo kuvela kwimisitho abantwana, esonwabisa wonke langoku.

Kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo yabamba intlanganiso ngabameli ekuhlaleni, zibizwa furrentsii. bonke Ndonwaba, bafunde kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano costume kunye nemizobo.

Indlela ukugcina umfanekiso ngaphandle isuti ezinoboya

Uninzi "anoboya" musa zikholisa ukuba ume ngaphandle esihlweleni kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Abayi anxibe isuti emsebenzini okanye esikolweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwalo, abaninzi ukugcina umfanekiso wabo. Ukuze wenze oku, izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa ukusebenzisa enye yezi ndlela:

• ukutshintsha iinwele zakhe - mhlophe iinwele nge iincam mfanekiso uya kufana impungutye;
• ukwakheka - izakuphawula iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ngohlobo amehlo ezinkulu, impumlo, isilwanyana, intshebe cat;
• iindawo impahla ngohlobo nomsila, iindlebe, iinyawo kuya kuba negalelo kwindlela elibonwa ngayo ngokoqobo.

Kuba ngokoqobo wongezelela, nomsila asimsebenzi nje makhe ndimqhame ukuba iimpahla kunye aza kuhlohlwa nge umngxuma omncinane iblukhwe okanye isondo. Nangona uninzi kuyo ngokuzixhoma umtya. Yintoni ukusebenzisa ukuze ukuthobela hero yayo anthropomorphic, egqiba ukwahlula ezinoboya nganye.

Inendlela eRussia

Kwilizwe lethu, le ntsingiselo ayikho ethandwa kakhulu. Direction ezinoboya (subculture) nje ekuqaleni, kuzuze amandla eRashiya. Abantu abacinga ukuba yinxalenye yoluntu, kuphela nje amawaka ambalwa. Kodwa abo bahamba kwiyunithi iimpahla ezikhethekileyo.

Ngokungafaniyo US, intshukumo ezinoboya eRashiya isuka sengqondo engaphakathi. abalandeli bayo bakholelwa ukuba indlela bafezeke kuya komdibaniso iimpawu intle isilwanyana kunye nabantu. Uxhulumaniso kufuneka kudlule kokubini umphefumlo nomzimba.

abazifunayo abalubonisa ngayo imisebenzi (ubugcisa ezinoboya). Abaninzi kubo babhale imibongo, iingoma, ukuzoba abalinganiswa egqibeleleyo.

Kuhlangana ezinoboya Russian abathetha yaqala eRashiya ukusukela ngo-2001. Kudla, njengoko zibizwa ngokuba "Rusfurrentsiya".

Ukuba nabameli bacinge ezinoboya kwawo

Yonke le dyasi ngokwahlukileyo zinxulumene uthando lwakhe. Abanye yindlela yobomi, kuba abanye - umdlalo.

Nazi ezinye yemfundiso:

• Ezinoboya intsingiselo yobomi, apho imvakalelo nolwalamano indissoluble nendalo. Xa umfanekiselo werhamncwa (wokwenene okanye wasentsomini), kukho ubumnandi nendalo.
• Lo ngumdlalo eqhelekileyo. Kuyafana nje paintball. Kuba imidlalo imfazwe abantu banxibe phezulu ukuzifihla, thatha umpu uphinde ufihle naye kwamatyholo kunye nezakhiwo. Noko ke, bengengabo amajoni, kunye ezinoboya - izilwanyana. Badlala into engaqhelekanga ukufumana nabo iqela engaziwayo.
• Ezinoboya - isimo sengqondo apho ukwaphula namakhamandela yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Umntu uyakwazi ukuba ukubonisa zonke iimpawu zabo ezintle, ukuncedisana nabo iinkalo nerhamncwa. It kuthwelwe zonke imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye bhokisi.
• Abaninzi bathanda yi uhlobo ngengqiqo ukuchulumacha ukuba inikeza. Kubhetele ukuba ahlale yedwa ngohlobo vukati isilwanyana ngaphezu abatyhwatyhwayo phakathi inyambalala yabantu disco.