Ehlahla indlu kwilizwe okanye david izitena

Ehlahla kwezitena okanye ukupheyiva brick - imvelo, njengobuhle ukukholisa, izinto ezomeleleyo lwakho ukuhombisa iipavumente, ukupheyiva emendweni. Production zaye kuqala eyafunyanwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, eNetherlands, apho iimpawu labonisa ezinye clays, emva unyango uba namandla kakhulu ngexesha ukudubula ngodongwe. Ukuze pavers zethu umgangatho ixesha kuye kwaphucuka, baye iintlobo ezininzi Ipeyinti ye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho.

Eyona engundoqo izigaba kwimveliso

I ekrwada ezibonakalayo ukuze nokuveliswa pavers zodongwe clays elinjubaqa, ngokuqhelekileyo iintlobo eziliqela. Okubhalwe kufunxwa ekrwada iimveliso ezixutywe olinganise ngokutsho yeresiphi, imfuneko esisiseko - kwiqondo lokunyibilika. Ekuveliseni iintlobo ezininzi zodongwe zixubene, ngamanyathelo zokuqala, befaka ukuxovwa, extrusion, ngetshaneli kunye calcination. Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela ngodongwe kufuneka ziyanyibilika kwaye "ukubhaka", kodwa ayikwazi kuthintela ukuyilwa yeglasi-like eziphathekayo. Lobushushu ezikweni clinker yemveliso liner degrees 1350-1580 Celsius.

Yokukwazi i zemibala imibala yemvelo. Xa imveliso iintlobo clinker izinto agqibileyo nje nedayi kusetyenziswa. Umbala kuzuzwa indibaniselwano iintlobo ngodongwe, iqondo lobushushu okanye ubude bahlalise ezikweni ngexesha ukudubula. Kungenxa yesi sizathu kunqabile ukufumana iqela ilitye ukupheyiva, eyakhiwa iibhloko imibala efana ngokupheleleyo. Umbala iya kwahluka kwi ithowuni okanye ithoni ezimbini sobunzima zeqela.

ukuqashwa

Yokukwazi uye iindidi eziliqela, ngamnye kubo isetyenziswa kwindawo yazo imveliso.

• Esecaleni kuvuleke izitena. tile ubukhulu imalunga 4.2 cm. Isebenziselwa ngokubekwa ukupheyiva indawo ngeenyawo, tracks imiyezo, njengoko indawo oyimfama kufutshane nezakhiwo zabucala okanye iinjongo zolawulo.
• Kuvuleke iindlela. Ububanzi tile yokutyabeka Ntshikilelo of ukususela 4.2 cm ukuya 5.2 cm. Le fom ingasetyenziselwa ukupheyiva iindlela iyilungisile ngaphakathi izindlu zokuhlala, zokupaka kunye iimoto.
• Nengca yezitena clinker. Emva gama lisetyenziswa lwakho ukuhombisa iiloni. Isakhiwo imingxunyana, apho ingca ekhula. Kakhulu ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa aluhlaza yokupaka.
• Clinker nabo nge imingxunya okanye aqua transit clinker. Best indlela pavers ngenxa iipavumente, kunye nokususwa ngokukhawuleza amanzi asuka kwindawo ngenyawo le.
• Lafaka kuvuleke. Olu hlobo ukupheyiva ilitye yahlukile umgangatho textured kwaye ibekwa esesiphelweni egangathiweyo zokumakisha ekupheleni kwindawo ngeenyawo ke, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa kubantu abangaboniyo ngokwenzakala.

Iindidi amatye ukupheyiva

Yokukwazi abe nobukhulu eziliqela, ngenjongo ethile isicelo nezinyuko.

Ezinobukhulu pavers nobumba

Izinto eziluncedo ze tiles ceramic

pavers ingátsho phantse akukho kuneengxaki. Eco-friendly eziphathekayo zingangcolisi okusingqongileyo, kwanokuba ukupheyiva ezonakeleyo kwaye washiywa ngaphandle sichitha kwisiza, oko akuthethi ukuba umonakalo kwindalo kunye nendoda.

kwizinga eliphezulu ehlahla namandla okuma imithwalo zokusebenza ukuya ngeekhilogram 2,000 sentimitha square kilometre. Izinga eliphantsi ukufakwa kwamanzi kwenza ukuba olu hlobo yabahambi ligubungela kwinqanaba eliphezulu iqabaka. Amanzi ngenkankulu lingena singene pores umbandela ukuba ezinezinga kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo lobushushu Kulula kakhulu, kuba ubomi lenkonzo kakhulu. Kwakhona pavers ukumelana nokufunxwa oyile, asidi kunye nezinye arhente entsimbini.

izinto ezingeloncedo

Luncedo lixabiso. Oku kubangelwa inkqubo, izinto ekrwada kunye neenkonzo. Kwakhona, pavers udongwe ayikho efanayo umbala. Ibhetshi nganye iya kuba iisampuli imibala eyahlukileyo esondele ukuya ezingundoqo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuba njalo inzuzo ukuba ngaba lweli eco-design.

Ukubeka pavers nobumba

Ehlahla clinker kuthetha maleko eziliqela technology isixhobo wokulungiselela. Umaleko Undoqo - ubunjwe osezantsi elungelelaniswe, umaleko elandelayo ibandakanya intlabathi okanye bengagqibanga, eli nalibekelwayo ukupheyiva izitena. Umgama phakathi ngezitena ngamnye / iithayile izele chippings zamatye itha emileyo lwendibanisela thermoplastic. Ukubeka Ithayile yodongwe oluqhutywa ngendlela elula ifomu okanye nowokuluka ipateni enika isithuba ubuntu kunye nesimbo.

ukufumaneka

Abavelisi eziphambili pavers ngodongwe, iithayile kunye izitena ziinkokheli kushishino waseJamani. In Russia imveliso pavers ngodongwe ekuqaleni uphuhliso esanda. nabalingani basemakhitshini unika njenge yaseYurophu, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga abe uluhlu elilinganiselweyo.

Ehlahla imveliso Russian ithelekiseka ngayo iindleko, kuba izibonelelo lemveliso ibekwe eRashiya, iindleko namalungiselelo azibalulekanga xa kuthelekiswa kunye nokusiwa kwee-EU, kwaye umgangatho iklasi ehlabathini. Thenga iithayile yodongwe abenzi Russian kunokuba naphi kweli lizwe ngokusebenzisa ulwabiwo lusekiwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abadlali ababini ezinkulu kwimarike Russian, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yemarike imveliso clinker cishe free.