Amanyathelo impendulo prosecutorial. kweliso Prosecutorial phezu ukuphunyezwa komthetho

Supervision Prosecutorial phezu ekwenziweni komthetho lisebenza njengenye yeendawo eziphambili zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Abile phantsi kwinjongo yokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa iimfuno zolawulo nokukhusela inkululeko kunye nomdla abemi kulo lonke elo lizwe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokungqinelana nemithetho kwaye ngaphakathi kwemida endiyimiselwe amagatya uMthetho Federal №2202-I. Esilandelayo yintoni impendulo somtshutshisi ukuya kukwaphula umthetho.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ukuthobela umthetho nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente owenziwe kanye. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka irhafu, zokusingqongileyo, ukuhlolwa impilo, izithuthi kunye njalo njalo. amandla Noko ke, zonke ezi zakhiwo yokuphumeza kwiindawo ezithile zilawulwa iindawo zakhe imida zicaciswe kakuhle imithetho. Imisebenzi ye-ofisi yomtshutshisi uthathwa ukuba yonke. igunya layo inabela phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi zentlalo, kulawulwa yi izithethe.

Forms of impendulo prosecutorial

UMthetho ubonelela ukuba izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ikhankanywe apha ngentla enokusetyenziswa ngamagosa njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wabo. Iindlela yokusabela umtshutshisi woluntu ezisetyenziswa ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo izibonelelo zolawulo. Kuba nganye kwezi imithetho ezizodwa lusekiwe, ukugcinwa apho luxanduva lwabasebenzi. Nemigangatho ebonelelwe izenzo ezahlukeneyo impendulo prosecutorial. Ezi ziquka uqhankqalazo, imidlalo kunye nezinye izixhobo ejolise ekulungiseni ukunyhashwa ezichongiweyo. In Art. 23-25.1 uMthetho №2202-I ukubeka imithetho, njengako aya kwavunywa kwaze kwaphunyezwa ngezenzo impendulo prosecutorial. Performance nasiphi na namanyathelo acetywayo - nkqubo yenkqubo.

khalaza

It is a uxwebhu yenkqubo. Le walungisa ngqo umtshutshisi okanye isekela lakhe. Bethe siziswe ligosa okanye igunya oye ngokunxamnye uxwebhu imimiselo ezikhoyo, izakhiwo ephakamileyo okanye abasebenzi, ngokunjalo enkundleni. Kwimeko yokugqibela, imithetho yangoku zenkqubo. Noqhankqalazo ziquka imfuneko ukuphelisa daba, esatyhilwa itshekhi yomtshutshisi, kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye uxwebhu okanye kulo lonke, nto leyo ibe ngokuhambelana noMthetho Federal okanye ukurhoxiswa kwayo.

features ukuhlanganiswa

Izenzo impendulo prosecutorial, ngokuqhelekileyo ngembalelwano. Standards, Noko ke, kungenzeka ukuba koqhankqalazo ngomlomo. Ukuba yenziwe ngokubhaliweyo, kufuneka abandakanye iinkcukacha mandatory. Ezi ziquka:

1. Isakhiwo ngqo igama, owanyusa uxwebhu.
2. An isenzo, ngokutsho umtshutshisi, lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.
3. Liyana, amalungiselelo alo ezingqubana nalo beza uxwebhu esibangwayo. Kwakhona ikhankanya imihlaba izigqibo nokwenza esemthethweni malunga emthethweni wayo kwaye isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo impendulo prosecutorial.
4. Ingcaciso yeemfuno. Xa echaza kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ikhonkco imigaqo elawula ukulungiswa ngokutsha inkqubo loqhankqalazo.
5. Nomsayino sicelo ebonisa elikwisikhundla yeklasi kunye nesikhundla.

isiqulatho

Imigangatho iimfuneko hayi kuphela udidi logwayimbo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa umxholo emva koqhankqalazo. It sibonisa iziphumo zayo ezisemthethweni. Ngokukodwa, umqeshwa ikhankanya:

1. Yintoni kanye wavakalisa ukungangqinelani / ntswela yoxwebhu esibangwayo yonke okanye inxalenye, apho ifuthe uyasetyenziswa.
2. Isindululo ukuphelisa umthetho. Attorney Kukho ubonisa isikhundla sakhe, esa amanyathelo azinzileyo, nekufuneka ivakalise ukuba ukuphelisa ukuphikisana nakusoleka kunye neziphumo zasemthethweni.
3. Imfuneko ukuqwalasela uqhankqalazo ngaphakathi ixesha elimiselweyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuthethwa imithetho elawula inkqubo, ibonisa ukuba impendulo kufuneka ithunyelwe ngembalelwano ngoko nangoko.

umbono

Ukusetyenziswa eli nyathelo, impendulo umtshutshisi kukuba ukuphelisa kuphela ukutyeshelwa kweemfuneko ezilawulayo, kodwa izinto zayo iimeko ezikhuthaza kuqwalaselo lwayo. Ukungeniswa kufuneka ingqalelo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba zifunyenwe. Esisebenza ngayo njengoko igosa kwindawo okanye isakhiwo ogunyaziswe ukuphelisa ziphazamiso. Ukulungiswa ntetho landulelwa ngetshekhi somtshutshisi.

ukufometha uxwebhu

Xa Ngenxa umsebenzi ibonisa:

1. Isakhiwo okanye igosa lowo isenzo besithunyelwe.
2. Imithombo yolwazi malunga zokuphula.
3. izenzo uphawu / ukungenzi nto musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko.
4. Uhlalutyo unobangela kwaye imo evumayo ukunyhashwa.
5. Cela Action zolungiso, unobangela kunye imeko uhlobo lwabo.
6. Iilinki imiqathango kunye nemigaqo wokuqwalaselwa kokungeniswa.

Olu xwebhu unika iingcebiso umtshutshisi kwi amanyathelo okususa ukwaphulwa. Kufuneka ube imiyalelo esemthethweni kwaye musa ukucinga ayehlasela umsebenzi zokusebenza kunye nezoqoqosho sifundo. Iingcebiso yokujongana neemeko kunye nezizathu ezibangele ukuba ukutyeshelwa yobugcisa, sombutho kunye nolawulo, kwezoqoqosho, kufuneka zisekelwe izixhobo zophicotho, uluvo lobungcaphephe kunye nezinye iingcali.

Phakathi iimfuno kule ntetho ingenziwa kubonisa imfuneko notshutshiso kwabasebenzi ezithile, abavumela mthethweni umsebenzi / ukungasebenzi. Ezi zingasetyenziswa amanyathelo eziphathekayo kunye nawoluleko, ukuba kuhlanganiselo ukugxojwa akukho zimpawu mthetho yolawulo okanye lolwaphulo-mthetho.

elibusayo

Kucingwa omnye zixhobo ethandwa kulo mkhuba lwamagosa. Umtshutshisi yenza isigqibo ngaphakathi kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi wabo, kwakunye apha ekuhambeni imisebenzi utshutshiso lo. Ukwamkelwa loxwebhu kuliwa, ingakumbi, ngethuba esweni ukuphunyezwa kwe iimfuno zolawulo ngu kwabaphathiswa federal, inkonzo yoluntu, iikomiti kunye namanye amaqumrhu karhulumente olawulayo, ummeli kunye nezigqeba zolawulo lwe mandla zengingqi asekuhlaleni, mandla zomkhosi, abasemagunyeni olawulo kunye namagosa zabo. Ukuze usebenzise amanyathelo impendulo umtshutshisi athi kwi umqeshwa kufuneka siseko. Njengoko zezi:

1. Umkhwetha yezolawulo okanye amatyala.
2. Ukukhululwa subject eluvalelweni langoku ngokungekho kwi States okanye amaziko nokusebenzisa amanyathelo zonyanzelo, phantsi kuvalelwa, makafakwe lwasenkundleni kwiziko zengqondo, ukuvalelwa yaphambi kwetyala, waphula umthetho imithetho emiselweyo.

Regulations ezikhoyo kolu xwebhu, kuxhomekeke ukuphunyezwa ngoko nangoko imizimba lolawulo ekwenzeni izivakalisi nxamnye abemi, olusetyenziswa isivakalisi non-onelungelo. Njengenxalenye yale yaphambi kwetyala eqongeni, ukongeza koku, umtshutshisi unelungelo ukuthatha naziphi na, ngokusingisele kunjalo, isigqibo yenkqubo.

ukunqanda kwephulwa

Njengoko esinye isixhobo esiza kusetyenziswa ngamagosa xa esebenzisa amandla abo baxhasa isilumkiso umtshutshisi. Le ingamiselwa ukuba kukho ulwazi malunga ngobubi ezayo. Isilumkiso Umtshutshisi kuzotywa egameni layo okanye egameni nesekela lakhe. Ukusetyenziswa kwale sixhobo phakathi kobuchule kuphela kwabo bantu. Ekwenzeni ekuthinteleni ukutyeshelwa kweemfuneko ezilawulayo ngexesha imibuzo, iinkqubo phambi kweenkundla, uphando lokuqala kufuneka zisetyenziswe amanye amanyathelo impendulo prosecutorial. Isilumkiso kwaziswa kuphela xa umsebenzi ulwazi nenokuthenjwa malunga izenzo ezayo okungalunganga amagosa, oko kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi ukuba urhulumente, yoluntu okanye yoluntu iminqweno, kodwa musa kuqulatha nobutyala.

aphili

Isilumkiso Umtshutshisi umngeni enkundleni yimithetho lusekiwe. Ukuba ithe ubengabhenele okanye abuyi kufunyanwa ukuba mthethweni, kwaye ukuba igama elichaziweyo lombutho afanelekileyo (umbutho yonqulo okanye enye karhulumente), inxalenye yayo zemimandla okanye ezinye lwezakhiwo akuthethi ukulungisa le ngxaki, omele isiseko ukuze kuthintelwe iintengiso Amaziko zidweliswe luxhomekeke impahla, kunye nomsebenzi - ban. Lo mgaqo mnye uyasebenza kwimeko kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12 ukususela kumhla isaziso esimele ubungqina entsha ebonisa ubukho iimpawu ebaxiweyo ekusebenzeni yoluntu aye aqatshelwa.

into ebaluleke

A isilumkiso malunga inadmissibility zokugxojwa izibonelelo zolawulo esebenzayo kuphela kumagosa. It Akukho nto inokulinganiswa imibutho kunye nabemi. Isilumkiso kufuneka kusekwa kubasebenzi-arhente karhulumente, ii-arhente zikarhulumente weengingqi oqingqekileyo, oomasipala kunye arhente zikarhulumente, iiyunithi umyalelo kunye kolawulo lomkhosi, iiyunithi zomkhosi kunye nezinye iiyunithi. Kananjalo babahlulele abaphathi kunye nabanye abasebenzi abanga-ngeniso kunye nezoshishino inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yolawulo kunye nezoqoqosho, sombutho kunye nezolawulo.

ukwengeza

Umyalelo impendulo yomtshutshisi lithi ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi yomonakalo mthethweni kufuneka ngocoselelo uphando phambi kokuba isaziso elumkisa malunga inadmissibility zokugxojwa imigqaliselo esemthethweni. Kulo mzekelo, evela kumagosa ekurhaneleka kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba ukunika ingcaciso ebhaliweyo. Ads izilumkiso wenza ngqo kwi-Ofisi noMtshutshisi yomqeshwa ngokujonga irisithi. Izilumkiso zipapashwa ngokusekelwe ulwazi iziphumo zokufunda, kuquka izibheno kunye izicelo zabemi, izakhiwo zolawulo, kwezinye Imiqondiso ethile, eziqulathe ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga ukunyhashwa ezizayo.

Bona ekhutshwe ngohlobo izenzo ekhethekileyo ebhaliweyo prosecutorial. Ukwandisa isiphumo zothintelo nokubonelela okushicilela isilumkiso zingabhengezwa kwindawo umrhanelwa komsebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo, kuquka-sikhokelo ingqalelo iziphumo zophicotho kunye namanye amanyathelo olawulo kwi intlanganiso yabasebenzi okanye ngokuxoxa isakhiwo Collegiate lweshishini.

isiphelo

amanyathelo impendulo NPA zithathwa izixhobo ezithile ekufezekisweni amagosa amandla abo. isicelo sabo kubaluleke umsebenzi othile. Ezi zixhobo ziquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwephulwa iimfuno zolawulo. amanyathelo Abatshutshisi zijoliswe sithintele kwaye silwe kakubi amagosa kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo, amaziko kunye nosomashishini. Imisebenzi ye amagosa ziquka inkcazelo ngexesha ukuze izihlalutye ize isifundo. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa ulwazi engenayo ukuba comprehensive nolungenaxanasi. Le izehlo kuphela ngokucacileyo imithetho yolawulo.

Ngokukodwa, oko kunxulumene izifundo imisebenzi sombutho kunye nezolawulo zoku-. Oku kubonisa ukuba zokusebenza umsebenzi (current) alichatshazelwa yi na imiqathango ecaciswe umthetho. Iimfuneko abasebenzi idrayivu kwi-ofisi yabo. Umtshutshisi unyanzelekile ukuba uphendule Zonke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho, abalungiselela ukucinezela amanyathelo angekho mthethweni, njengoko kufuneka agcine ulawulo phezu ukuphunyezwa imigaqo esemthethweni. Xa iziseko zayo owayamileyo imizimba eziqulathe uphando lokuqala kunye nemisebenzi zokusebenza-uphendlo, uphando. Umsebenzi iqwalasela ukuthobela kunye namaqumrhu nemigangatho, ekwenzeni isigwebo, thabatha ukuthotyelwa amanyathelo, yamacandelo olawulo iindawo apho amabanjwa obanjiweyo kunye wabanjwa. kuxhomekeke ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo ngendlela ngexesha Bonke abaqeshwa. Imigaqo imisela uxanduva amagosa malunga nokubaleka ngabom lamabango umtshutshisi ukuba osifumana amagunya ayo ne isilumkiso inkinge ezinokubakho, izibheno kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Kuba abemi isohlwayo esekwe isohlwayo wemali. ubungakanani bayo - 1-1,5 amawaka engange zamagosa - .. 2-3 amawaka engange .. izifundo Banetyala watshutshiswa phantsi Art. 17.7 of the Code Administrative.