Argun - umlambo kumda Russian-Chinese

Argun - le yenye imilambo idumileyo eRashiya. Ngapha koko, lisebenza umda Russian-Chinese, ngoko umlambo kungenxa kakhulu njengoko imiba kwimizi-qoqosho nopolitiko. Ubude lomlambo China imalunga 331 km kude, kwaye apha ibizwa ngokuba Hailar. Ukuhlanganisa ne umlambo Shilka, zombini dami ukwenza i Amur River.

ilejendi Mongolian

Igama elithi "Hailar" liguqulelwe ngeendlela Mongolian "umlambo ngokubanzi". Ilivo yamandulo isixelela ukuba kulo mlambo bantu Mongolian wabuyela ngamandla alo. Legend yokuba onke Mongols zatshatyalaliswa kwezinye iintlanga, kwakukho amane kuphela: amadoda amabini kunye nabafazi ababini. Baya wazimela iintshinyela luluqilima, ezithi ke ngoko singqongwe umlambo zasendle.

Ekubeni ehlabathini ichibi wakhula kakhulu ingca ende, abantu baqalisa ukuya ukuzalela iinkomo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo Mongols yokuqala ukuhlola ingcibi, wakha inani elikhulu ngemipu nezokhuselo. Bayingenela yonke iintshaba zakhe, waza wahlala amanzi omlambo Onon apho inkokheli omkhulu Mongol Genghis Khan wazalwa.

Ubude kunye nezinye iimpawu lomlambo

Ngokutsho bophando abahlukeneyo ziqikelela ukuba ubude elipheleleyo Argun River ngu 1.620 eemitha, Noko ke, ezinye izazinzulu ayilinganiseleyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela 1620 ukuya 1683 km. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Argun - umlambo yahlula Russia kunye neTshayina. Ubude umzimba emanzini, yona ngapha komda, kuba km 951. Ngexesha izikhukhula, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka entwasahlobo, amanzi omlambo Argun uqhagamshele Lake UDalai Nor. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba bekungenjalo kudala Argun kunye echibini enye, ngenxa yokuba kule ndawo kukhona nkqu umkhondo imitha-ezilikhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba sele kudala kuye owomileyo.

Ubude lilonke iinkqubo zamanzi yemilambo Amur kunye Argun yenza 4445 km. Thelekisa ubude kwenkqubo Congo River - Zambezi -. 4700 m Ngoko ke, i Amur kunye Argun inkqubo mlambo kwindawo yeshumi emva kokuba Congo Afrika kunye Zambezi.

Uphi na umlambo Argun?

Umthombo lomlambo ibekwe kuluhlu entabeni ekuthiwa Greater Hinggan, kwelinye zincopho zayo - Guliyashan. Upper Argun use kwintsimi Chinese. Umthombo yiyo phantsi ezintabeni aze aqalise uhambo inqumla ethafeni, esondela Dalainor ichibi. Icandelo elilandelayo omlambo - ekuthiwa-Argun entilini. Sikhoyo phakathi iintaba ezimbini: Haylatushanskim kunye Argun.

Ukusuka kule ndawo oko umgca lahlule phakathi kwamazwe amabini - Russia, China. Le uviko inkulu Argun River - umlambo Gazimur (592 km). Umandlalo Gazimur liqalela phakathi Gazimurskii Borschovochnym emikhulu. Enye uviko - oko Genhe (300 km), nto leyo yenza emlanjeni kwicala lasekunene. Le umlambo yaseTshayina, evela okwilizwe efanayo Genhe. lo mfula ezininzi imigxobhozo amanzi ayo.

Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Argun, ngaphandle Gazimur uthululela Uryumkan kunye Nqulo. uviko Ekhohlo Ukuxhobisa ubude ogama 290 km, indlela yalo i-Trans-zamanzi Territory. Uryumkan (ubude 226 km) aqukuqela kwindawo enye.

Iimpawu ze Argun River

Argun - umlambo ukuba utya kakhulu emvula. Spring ihlobo luphawulwa izikhukula ezibi kuye. Inqanaba lamanzi ngeli xesha ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela amanqanaba ezibalulekileyo. Ekwindla (ingakumbi ekuqaleni ngoNovemba) Argun ifihle ngcembe ngumkhenkce. Yena ekhululwa umkhenkce balo; lwajikeleza ngeenxa ekupheleni kuka-Aprili.

Argun - komlambo, nto leyo yanowo uyisanti. Kwezinye iindawo ifildi esantini udaka. Argun wenziwe ichibi jiko kunye nenani elikhulu imibhobho, isanti qhina matheku. Xa, ngexesha lezikhukula, wamgalela amanzi ayo ayenamandla zonke emathafeni kwayijikeleza kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa. Apha iya ukondla inani elikhulu yeentlanzi. Uhlala apha kwaye emva kokuba lokwehla yamanzi, ukhonza leyo ukudla kwezinye iintlobo.

Ekukholelwa ukuba Argun River - enye bazizinhanha yonke East Far. amanzi ayo ibe isitokhwe intlanzi ibesabubhotolo ngokwenene. Kwaye bonke Argun River ohlala malunga 60 iintlobo yeentlanzi.

Ngaba ukuloba Argun?

Argun River kwingingqi Trans-izimvu - kuba yindawo owuthandayo bonke abalobi. Ingakumbi ikhethwa abathandi ngokuloba phakathi emlanjeni. Ukwenza kule ndawo kunokwenzeka yi indlela asphalt - Akshinskomu phecana. Kodwa asingabo bonke lula abalobi. Kukho ezininzi iingxaki, ngenxa apho Umthambo iye ihlawulwe ngokubalulekileyo kumthi wabo kunye nzulu.

Ezinye izazinzulu hydrologists bade ukuthetha kunokwenzeka intlekele yendalo ye Argun River. Eziphilayo umzimba yamanzi kunye nendalo uyehla ngokukhawuleza. Inani elikhulu yeentlanzi esasifudula ukuba ofanayo emlanjeni, ngaba lwepaki namhlanje. Umzekelo, Pike, Intlanzi, ukulungela ukusebenza. Unyamalale zeCARP kunye catfish. Ukongeza, ukuba iye isihla ngokomgangatho yaye izilwanyana echibini. Ukususela ecaleni komda yaseTshayina njalo kwi ezikhutshwayo zinambuzane in Argun. Umlambo kungekudala abe injongosenzi kongenelelo lwamaziko kokusingqongileyo ngamazwe.