Isincoko "izizukulwana Ingxabano." Isincoko "izizukulwana Impikiswano kunye nangaphandle"

I. Roman S. Turgeneva "Ooyise and Sons" - umsebenzi edume umbhali, nto leyo iphakamisa imibuzo ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane. Chief phakathi kwabo - ubudlelwane phakathi kooyise nabantwana. Nje kwenzeka ukuba namhlanje nayiphi na iprogram yesikolo inika isincoko "izizukulwana Ingxabano."

ulwazi oluchaza

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - umnumzana ngokokuzalwa. ebuntwaneni bakhe kwilifa usapho, apho lo mfana wakhulela ootitshala zobuqu kunye tutors. Ngowe-1827 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ukusuka Eagle eMoscow. Apha Turgenev uya kwisikolo esibhodisayo, uze emva koko e Moscow University, apho kamva ngonyaka kudluliselwa eSt Petersburg. Wayehamba kakhulu kwiminyaka bakhe abancinane eYurophu yaye baya izangqa zoncwadi.

1843 kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkonzo Turgenev kaThixo Kubulungiseleli Interior. Umbhali idibana Belinsky, uqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla imisebenzi yokuqala. Kodwa kuphela emva kokufa uNicholas II wabona ukukhanya imisebenzi emikhulu, iphakathi apho 'Ooyise and Sons. " Lo msebenzi Turgenev yaba yeyona idumileyo ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba ngamnye kuthi ndabhala isincoko esikolweni "Ooyise noonyana -. Impixano phakathi kwezizukulwana ezibini"

Ivan Sergeyevich wabonisa nomdla afike iincwadi Western, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba baze ku Baden-Baden. Apho inxaxheba kubomi ngoncwadi nenkcubeko, ndidibana ababhali bezinye iintlanga: Dickens, Merimee, Hugo, Thackeray, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Emva kwexesha elithile, Turgenev uqalisa ukuguqulela imisebenzi ababhali Russian ngeelwimi zasemzini. ekugqibeleni umsebenzi wakhe ngokungadinwayo kuvuzwa isihloko Doctor of the University of Oxford. Le yokugqibela imihla umbhali kwenzeka eParis, apho wafela ngo-1883.

nobuciko Turgenev

Isincoko "izizukulwana Impikiswano 'okusemandleni ukuze uqale umhlathi encinane, nto leyo inika isishwankathelo emfutshane yomsebenzi zombhali.

Okokuqala wawamkela italente Turgenev kunye Gogol Belinsky. Ekubeni ndade ndaqhelana umbhali elizayo nkqu kwiminyaka wakhe, ngoko nangoko babona amandla emsebenzini wakhe. Belinsky kungenzeka nkqu imisebenzi okuqala Turgenev amisele iimpawu umbhali: neliso elibukhali, sengqiqweni, ndandifeketha na nondiliseko isimbo, ingqalelo iinkcukacha.

Turgenev wayengekho ncam mbuso, kodwa inzala yakhe bayahlelwa lizwe, umnqweno bezama ukuba ibe khaphukhaphu isiphelo wakhe ukuba balungise iziphene awasiwisayo imisebenzi. abalweli abaninzi Russian akhuliswa nje ngezi zimvo umbhali.

Imbali kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons"

Qalisa ukubhala isincoko "Impikiswano izizukulwana" ayikwazi kwaye uchaze inkqubo yendalo.

Ingcamango ukubhala inoveli wabonakala ngo 1860. Turgenev nangoko iqalisa ukusebenza, kunye izahluko zokuqala bazalwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Noko ke, mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala uza kuba nemisebenzi enemveliso, yaye waqhubeka kuphela emva konyaka. Kodwa ngokubanzi, eli bali labhalwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Imbali yokudalwa yomsebenzi sinokuzaliswa kwiziphumo beplanga yayo wokuhlela, oluqhutywa phambi kokuba ukupapashwa Turgenev ngo-1862. Kamva umbhali yena engazange ukuze zilungiso itekisi yakho.

Eyona impixano yenoveli

Ingxabano phakathi kwezizukulwana ezibini kwinoveli I. S. Turgeneva "Ooyise and Sons" yeyona imveliso iphambili imbambano. impikiswano Acute amalungu amadala kunye nabancinane zoluntu iye iyelenqe-waza waphakamisa eliqela imiba ezinkulu: i akunakuphepheka yotshintsho imilinganiselo, Umbono amava wooyise, nengqiqo kwakhe inguqu, umahluko kwi kwimbonakalo abameli bobudala ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaphandle ekhokela ungquzulwano kwinoveli kwakhona waphakamisa umba kwezakhi lwentlalo. Ngemvelaphi hero kuxhomekeke iimbono zakhe zezopolitiko kunye neengcamango malunga ihlabathi.

Eyona eliphikisayo, nekufuneka kusoloko kufakwa isincoko "izizukulwana Impikiswano" - ungquzulwano Bazarov kunye Pavel Petrovich.

Ngumfanekiso Bazarov

UYevgeny Bazarov - umlinganiswa ophambili kwinoveli, lowo kwakungekho, ukholelwa kuphela kwinzululwazi abazange babone kwinqanaba ubuhle nobugcisa engenamsebenzi. Ngumntu uqinile, yena benawo ngengqondo esibukhali kwaye ityekele kuzo iinzululwazi ngqo. Bazarov ezibonakalayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuye - umsebenzi, amandla ubuntu bakhe yokuba phantsi kwempembelelo ukufikelela yayo lula. Zonke zexeshana, abstract kwaye bavelise okulungileyo ethile engqondweni yakhe ngamampunge. Eugene kusoloko kubonakala kunzima kakhulu, ukhohlakele kunye oyingqwangangqwili. Yena criticizes ngokukhululekileyo yaye enyeliswa abachasi bakhe, ukuba ujonge kwi iimvakalelo zabo.

Konke oku uphawu kungenziwa ngokukhululekileyo idluliselwe umsebenzi obhalwe "izizukulwana kunye ngaphandle Ingxabano." Ukubunjwa lokugqibela efanayo kufuneka nakanjani ziquka ucalulo umfanekiso Bazarov kunye ngendaleko yakhe.

Utshintsho kwi kwimbonakalo ka-Eugene na umzuzu xa iwela eluthandweni. Emva kokudibana kunye Odintsov iinjongo zakhe zangaphambili kunye nethiyori ye kokuwa. Bazarov enze ukhetho, unako engasekho ukufihla emva abathanda ukugxeka, ngoku uyazi ukuba mbaxa ubudlelwane babantu.

Bazarov and Pavel Kirsanov

Akunakwenzeka akuthathwa le mifanekiso mibini, ubhale isincoko "izizukulwana Ingxabano." Bazarov noPavel Petrovich - abalinganiswa, ukungaboni apho lonke ungquzulwano kunye wakha imisebenzi. Bazarov bakreqile akubiza izinto ezifuna engasebenziyo: art, ubuhlobo, uthando, umphefumlo, inkolo. Kakade ke, imbangi yakhe iphambili nje enye 'nabasunguli "zonke kuyo - Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

Kirsanov ukholelwa ukuba ngabafo yenzelwe ukulondoloza ixabiso ezingundoqo abasemhlabeni - ngokomoya, kangangokuba ngokwemvelo, umbono Eugene umzise umsindo nengqumbo. Awumazi ukuba "iimpembelelo imibala emnyama."

Mini-isincoko othi "Ingxaki ukungqubana kwizizukulwana", ungaqalisa ngenkcazelo uthando uPawulos Petrovich kunye Bazarov, nezo iingxoxo, leyo ngokukhawuleza aqale qhuma phakathi kwabo. Aba ngabo banezimvo ezahlukileyo ngendlela yonke into, nokuba inzululwazi, ezopolitiko, izimilo, iimvakalelo. Nasiphi na isihloko ekhokelela abonane.

Kodwa ezi iimbambano njalo uza Bazarov winner. Zonke iingxoxo Kirsanova kuhlala bokuba. Pavel Petrovich akanayo iingcinga kunye neenkolelo yokuqala, yena avakalisa yi eyaziwayo kwaye sele inyaniso lixesha. Eugene kwakhona wavakalisa izimvo entsusa angathunyelwa ngokwenene ukutshintsha ihlabathi sincede abantu. Bazarov - indoda yabasebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni, Pavel Petrovich - nzulu kunye bulumko. Phakathi kwezi balinganiswa ayikwazi into efanayo - bona abameli imibono eziphikisana.

Ibonisa umfanekiso uphawu Paul Petrovich na isenzeko apho uchaza ubomi aphesheya. Isikhumbuzo kuphela kwilizwe, nto leyo eye igcinwe Kirsanov - ieshtreyi wenza ngokohlobo Sasungulwa Lapot.

Arcadia ingxabano noyise

Arcadia ngxabano uyise aluhambi ungquzulwano uPawulos Kirsanov kunye Bazarov. Ngoko ke, i isincoko "izizukulwana Impikiswano kunye nangaphandle" inokuquka kuphela ukukhankanywa emfutshane ezi yantlukwano.

UNikolai Petrovich, ngokungafaniyo umzalwana wakhe, Turgenev sanikwa ubulumko umphefumlo sublime. Nyana kakhulu ezifana uyise, ukuba akavumeli ekugqibeleni ezi heroes ezimbini bahlukane kude baze babe ziintshaba. Arkady ngokwakhe yahlukile umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo Eugene, wayengekho baqiniseke ngezimvo yazala kunye neengcamango. Sokugxeka kanye nokudelela ngeemvakalelo Kirsanov Jr. wadlala ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ingqumbo UNikolai Petrovich. Noko ke ubulumko Kirsanova kakhulu kangangokuba akukho tyala unyana wakhe yaye akalingi ukweyisela. Ulindela, kunye Arkady ngokuthe ngcembe ibuyisela ekhaya, uyala iinjongo zobuxoki. Enyanisweni, Kirsanov Jr. ufuna ukusuka uxolo ebomini, impumelelo kunye noxolo obonwabisayo ubomi bentsapho. Ngoko ke, le mpi ezi abalinganiswa ababini ukuze babe namandla njengokuba Bazarov Arcadia kokuyaphula umalume wakhe.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, lo isincoko "izizukulwana Impikiswano kunye nangaphandle" mazibonise ungquzulwano esisiseko phakathi commoner-kwakungekho Bazarov kunye intshisakalo ndandinamaphupha Pavel Petrovich. I-bethana Arcadia noyise - kodwa zibone komphefumlo Kirsanova Jr. zibonakala ezazinemidla kunye ezizimeleyo.