Alps French. Ukuphakama Mont Blanc. France Geography

France kwimephu yehlabathi ayikho indawo yokugqibela. Yeyona inkulu lizwe eNtshona Yurophu. Ngenxa elikhulu ngomli- yelizwe ngengingqi yalo kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Alps French - enye yala maqela eziphawuleka kakhulu. Njani le ezintabeni? Kukweliphi ilizwe ezi Alps ngakumbi? Zintoni ezinika kunye iiholide akwiiNdawo French Alps? Sazise malunga noko.

France Geography

The French Republic phakathi kwamalungu amahlanu asisigxina UN, ulilungu le "Big Ezisixhenxe", kwakunye ngomnye wabaseki European Union. It mononational kakhulu zasedolophini karhulumente. France likhaya kubantu abazizigidi 66,7 - uninzi lwabo French. Malunga ne-80% yabantu uhlala ezixekweni. Likomkhulu kwiriphabliki - isixeko Paris.

Ecaleni lizwe eSpeyin, Andorra, Italy, Monaco, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg kunye Germany. Kokuhlanjwa yi-Atlantic Ocean kuLwandle lweMeditera. Ukususela ngokombono kwendawo zopolitiko France isenziwa eNtshona Yurophu. Okunye ngqo, kukho inxalenye enkulu kuwo, kuba ilizwe nje kuphela kweli lizwekazi. It iphethe ngaphezulu amabini imimandla siqithi kufuphi Afrika, North nakuMzantsi Melika.

Kunye ne imimandla French phesheya kwimephu yehlabathi imeko yesibini ubukhulu Europe. Kuthatha isihlanu European Union. ummandla ogcweleyo yi 674.685 ezikwere zeekhilomitha nemida elwandle kwiriphabliki ibanga leekhilomitha 5.500.

France ukukhululeka

State Relief owahlukeneyo, kukho amathafa, iintaba, kunye ithafa yamandulo. Amathafa ikakhulu bagubungele intsimi ukusuka emantla ukuya inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona. Oku ahluka kakhulu ngokucacileyo North of Aquitaine kunye French yeKapa. Emathafeni kwi inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma ibekwe phakathi Massif Central kunye French Alps.

Plateau kweli lizwe - ukuba omnye, njengoko yokutyiwa iintaba ngakumbi yamandulo Hercynian. Bona zimelwe Armorianskim ukuphakama abancinane Massif Central, i Vosges kunye Ardennes. Armoriansky Vosges massif kwaye zenziwe ngamandla ezihlanjeni komlambo, kwaye Massif Central ligcwele mlilo elide-extinct.

Ekumzantsi yaseFransi siyahlukana Spain entabeni chain. Ngaphesheya umda apho welula zasePyrenees. Dibanisa lizwe izicatshulwa nje ezimbalwa emxinwa phakathi kweentaba. Emzantsi-mpuma kukho iintaba Jura kunye Alps, indawo ephakeme eFransi - Mont Blanc. Ezi kwimiboniso ukwabelana lizwe kunye eItali naseSwitzerland.

French Alps

Alps elise nje kuphela eFransi. Bona bagubungele ummandla eSwitzerland, Italy, Austria, Monaco, eSlovenia, iJamani Liechtenstein. Le yenye zokhahlamba kufundwa kakhulu ehlabathini. ubude tyaba iikhilomitha ukuya ku-1200 yaye ububanzi - 260 leekhilomitha.

Alps - le nkqubo inde kwaye ephezulu ntaba, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kummandla Europe. Le inkulu ntaba ukuphakama - Mont Blanc. Ukongeza yakhe kwiiAlps malunga nekhulu iincopho ngaphezulu kwamawaka amane eemitha. Iintaba yolula i arc kwaye yahlulwe Western, Eastern, Northern, Southern, Central.

Alps French ke West. Bona ndasolula for leekhilomitha-330. Blanc ukuphakama, indawo yayo ephezulu kweemitha 4808. Alps French nazo yahlulwe iindawo ezininzi, ngasentla nangasezantsi.

Zombini iindawo kwahluka imozulu kunye nenkangeleko. Emantla, kugquba umkhenkce iincopho eziphezulu. I-Southern Alps luchaphazela ulwandle, njengoko zibekwe kufutshane kakhulu elunxwemeni, uquka mimandla Maritime kunye Provence.

Alpine sezulu

Ukuqalisa kufuphi nolwandle, Alps Southern French abe sezulu. eziphakamileyo zabo oluncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkalo zintaba. Zokuhamba ukuya emantla, besiwa yokothula kwimozulu epholileyo. Kakade ke, unyango lwabo kuxhomekeke nje kuphela indawo yabo, kodwa kwakhona indawo. Xa Alps, kukho iinkalo ezintlanu esinqeni:

• emathafeni - up to 1000 eemitha,
• zone ziingcathu - kunye 1000 meters,
• zone subalpine - abaneemitha 1500,
• wasezintabeni emnandi - abaneemitha 2000,
• nival - ngaphezu kweemitha 3000.

Imozulu ziyatshintsheka kwi French Alps. Ixesha edl '- kwada kwaba semini enkulu, emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe esibandayo. Kule iintaba, yona yeyela kakhulu eninzi imvula (ukuya kwi-1000 mm / yr). Snow ithatha ixesha elide, de ekupheleni kukaJuni.

In kwiindawo ezisemantla Alps, isimo sezulu iqatsela, kodwa imanzi, kodwa emazantsi kwayo, phezu koko, owomileyo kwaye kufudumele. Ebusika, kukho inkungu zasehlotyeni ezishushu zemozulu ungatshintsha kakhulu kule ngqele.

Ngaphezu kweemitha 3,000 qhwa hayi zinyibilike iminyaka. Kuyabanda kwaye phantse akukho lukhula. Ngezantsi iqala esiluhlaza engcotyeni okanye ntaba kumathafa ngaphantsi lobushushu ebandayo, amatyholo kunye ingca ephantsi. Kwindawo subalpine lobushushu lingaphumi ngentla degrees 25, nkqu kuneqabaka zasehlotyeni zenzeke.

Imimandla amabini asezantsi imozulu lifanelekileyo zombini izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulima aphile. Kule mimandla eziphawulwe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

umoya wendawo

Kuba Alps luphawulwa imbonakalo imimoya balapho ekuthiwa-(e. Iboron, iinwele kunye okt.). Zahluke kancinane umgangatho kule ndawo, kodwa rhoqo. Enye imimoya esiluhlaza yengingqi, uthathwa idraya yeenwele. Lowo uvela phezulu ezintabeni kwaye esehlela entilini.

Dryer zemimoya strong ukuvuthela umoya owomileyo ashushu. ubushushu zonke seemitha ezimakhulu umoya ngakumbi. Uyakwazi ukuya imihla iintsuku ezintlanu.

Ukuvela isomisi iinwele ezintabeni ngokubanzi kunceda kwezolimo. Wind kudala microclimate ayimfuneko inani lezityalo ubushushu-onothando. Noko ke, bekuya kuba yingozi okanye ebulalayo unakho. Amalahle umoya spring, iinwele lula ukunyibilika ngokukhawuleza ikhephu, ngenxa yokuba oko kuvela ukudilika.

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Kwi-French Alps kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo zendalo, leyo, Kakade ke, ixhomekeka indawo. phezulu kakhulu - oko kwintsimi entlango ukubonakalsa. On top of "caca" kuphela ezinye izityalo, ezifana buttercup glacial, nto leyo eyenzeka nokuba kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 4000.

Alpine esinendawo - kumathambeka neenduli ezinamatye wayifulela ingca kunye neentyatyambo. Plants lo mbhinqo esezantsi, kodwa eqaqambileyo kakhulu. abameli gumbini - Alpine edelweiss, istrawberry zasendle, zasezintabeni pasqueflower, tar, poppy, Krasnaya Liliya, eritrichium, carnations, Aster, njl Kukho amadlelo imfuyo kunye ubomi marmots, iibhokhwe zasezintabeni, ichamois, ehlasela, chough, akha kunye iinkozi .. .

Imithi ziqala kwindawo subalpine. Oku ikakhulu larch, nompleyini kunye nespruce, ngezantsi kukho oki, amahlathi beech. Ngomhla emdeni yehlathi namawa njengentaka kuwuzinzisa: lemon kunye lwentaka ikhephu, nelitye wenkukhu Iyeza lokubulala, Thithu.

Ukongeza, kwiiAlps, kukho salamanders, imivundla, aegolius, ixhama, Rock Ptarmigan, dunnock. Kumathambeka enamatye zidakasa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye silwane run lycidae stenolaz - intaka encinane umlomo elide Imivumbo ebomvu phezu kwamaphiko.

Alpine tourism

Abahambi Alps Ndilungise umdla abaninzi: elingqingqwa amahlathi, iincopho onamatye, ubume ezizodwa kunye zasendle. Kwaye France, ke, wenza konke lufikeleleke lula.

Ezintabeni wabeka iindlela ezininzi ngokukodwa exhobele moorings. Ngendlela ungasoloko ukufumana indawo okanye ngengca elilolo apho abakhenkethi bayeke ukuba ubusuku. Uhambo oluneenkcukacha ukuba abahambi ukufunda ngokulula ezifumaneka kumaziko babatyeleli.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke iindlela zenzelwe uhambo olude. Kukho ezindleleni ezininzi, kwenziwa kuba uhambo imini elula. Kulula ukuyenza, siphila mmandla weentaba, ezifana Arabia, Vercors, Chablis.

Ixesha ethandwa Alps, nguye ebusika (December ukuya ku-Apreli) yaye phakathi ehlotyeni (Julayi). Ngexesha la maxesha, noseko ezele abakhenkethi. Noko ke, ukuze ngeenxa idalwa iqela onjalo alusoloko lusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha, imozulu kuba engalindelekanga kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yekhephu, ezinye abagqithela kudla ivaliwe ukuya kwisiqingatha sesibini June.

zokulala

Resorts e French Alps ezinezinto onyuka ehlotyeni, Ukuskiya, ndiqubhe, sledding, snowshoeing kunye Ukuskiya ebusika. Ummandla iyakhula zokugwencela, ingena kunye yacht kwi amachibi asekuhlaleni.

Xa iiholide kwidolophu Chamonix, ungabona ubuhle Mont Blanc ubuncinane yonke imihla. Lisendaweni meters 3840 yi White Valley - indawo eliphezulu iiholide kunye nendawo enye ekwehleni kakhulu eFransi. Nantsi paragliding kunokwenzeka, canyoning (canyoning imilambo ngaphandle izibonelelo lokudada), ukwenyuka amatye, Ukuskiya kunye kili.

Le ndawo inkulu ukuze Ukuskiya kunye ndiqubhe - iintlambo ezintathu. Kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathandathu eekhilomitha ezityhutyhayo weentaba kunye amakhulu asuse. Lo mmandla uquka jikelele iiholide eziliqela adumileyo Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens. Apha ke ukhenketho nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo neendledlana-Olimpiki, ice kwibala emoyeni evulekileyo, abe phezulu ihoki kunye okuninzi ezinomdla kakhulu.

unique Alps

French Alps - yohlobo elikhethekileyo kwanobuhle ndijonge. Bona ziyinxalenye Alps Western Yolule ekunene ukusuka kunxweme kwiMeditera kumntla-mpuma ulwalathiso.

Phakathi kwezi, kukho ezininzi iipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo. Olungileyo nokwazeka kwayo kubo lo Vercors, Chartreuse, keira, Bauges njalo njalo. D. Le ngingqi njengecebo ezithandwayo kunye needolophana ezintabeni sithi ndijonge. Le dolophu eliphezulu Briançon, ibekwe kufuphi nepaki keira.

French Alps - indawo apho lokuzihlaziya kunokwenzeka kunye nemidlalo ezigqithisileyo yokuchitha owenza. Kukho emakriweni aluhlaza intyatyambo, amahlathi kumgxobhozo kunye emaweni angenanto bakhuselwe umkhenkce eliphezulu-ephakame ichibi abandayo ngamanzi ecacileyo oluhlaza. Hlala imkhathaze kwezi ndawo nje akunakwenzeka.