Almazbek Atambayev: usomashishini, revolution, umongameli Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan Little emva kokuwa USSR yayidume phakathi kwezinye republic Central Asia zefom kakhulu-melo kunye sorhulumente wedemokrasi. Iveliswe media elizimeleyo savula inkcaso ngokwenene. Noko ke, ngokuba ezopolitiko amaninzi nje ngendlela elula ukumbamba ngokulula amandla. Ukususela phakathi Kyrgyzstan senkulungwane ezibini izanyazanyiswa revolution kunye kuphazamiseka ukuba yeziphumo laya kuma encotsheni kwamandla yebhongo ukuvelela Almazbek Atambayev. Ukususela ngo-2011, wenza njengoMongameli.

Indlela ukuba ube oligarch ngenxa iinguqulelo ukusuka Kyrgyz ukuya Russian

Atambaev Almazbek Sharshenovich wazalwa ngo-1956 ngoko yintoni na indawo Frunze kwidolophana Strelnikova (ngoku - Arashan). LwaBantwana ka mongameli elizayo yaba okunencasa, ixesha unina wakhe wada wacela ukuba amthathe umfana eluhlaza-amehlo ngemfundo usapho Kyrgyz Belarusians. Nangona kunjalo, apho ezintathu - ezine apho, kunye Almazbek basinda isiphelo umntwana samkelwe.

Indlela kuphela phezulu ngaloo minyaka yaba isifundo ngenkuthalo. Almazbek Atambayev wazama nzima yaye uphumelele kwemali e Moscow Institute. Emva kokugqiba eyunivesithi kunye isidanga kwi ikomkhulu yinjineli-Economist, ngo-1980, waqala umsebenzi wakhe mibutho ezahlukeneyo iSebe lezoNxibelelwano, ye-Kyrgyz SSR. emva konyaka omnye, wenza oyiNtloko injineli Management Maintenance Road.

yezoqoqosho Young ukuvelela, Almazbek wafuna ukungena amandla ngo-1983 wakwazi ukufumana ukuya Elawulayo yeBhunga Ephakamileyo weRiphabliki, apho wakhonza umhleli kunye ngombhali. Ngaxeshanye, uyaguqulela ngempumelelo umbhali Kyrgyz zeencwadi kulwimi Russian. Kwiminyaka emibini Almazbek Atambayev ke usekela-sihlalo kwikomiti yesigqeba, kodwa Wahlule ngo-1989 ukuba lixesha lokuba kufunyanwe inzuzo ngokutsha makaqonde ngokwabo kushishino.

Ukususela ngoko uye waya inkampani uphando kunye nemveliso 'Forum ". Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union ukuba usomashishini ngelize ukuthenga izabelo leenkampani yimali. Ngokutsho kwakhe, imali efunyenwe ukuguqulelwa kwiNcwadi ababhali Kyrgyz.

Buyela kwezepolitiki

msebenzi zayo zoshishino kunye kukuyeka kwezopolitiko Almazbek Atambaev waqonda nje iyindawo qhinga yexeshana. Abarhola ngokwaneleyo ukuze ngemali intshukumo wakhe, yena ubuyela amaphupha akhe amandla. Ngowe-1993, ngozalelwe kuloo ndawo Frunze kudala Social yakhe Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, yena isebenza indlu esezantsi lepalamente ngempumelelo. Apha wezopolitiko uphaka imisebenzi inkcaso esebenzayo, fanelaka ekupheleni usihlalo ngokweyelenqe "utshintsho." Musa ukushiya umongameli elilandelayo Kyrgyzstan kunye ishishini eliphumelelayo. Phantsi banner yayo 'Forum "Niza iinkampani ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho, yena Itsala abatyali-Chinese ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-2004 umgaqo-nkqubo le magazini "Forbes" yaqukwa kuluhlu lwe-100 yabantu bazizinhanha lizwe.

Noko ke, ngo-2000, ukuphikisana zayo ngamandla ngoku yolawulo waya kude kakhulu. Atambayev baphinde bonyulwa ePalamente, kodwa ebeze ngayo amagunya epalamente kunye nezifo. Yena wabekwa yokuzifihla kwempahla kunye ukusilela ukuhlawula irhafu yaye bajamelana isoyikiso entolongweni. Ukuze uphephe isiphelo yaseXhora, Almazbek Atambayev wagqiba ukuba kunyulwa kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli ufumane omzimba ukusuka kotshutshiso. Lilinge lokuqala ukufumana ukufiphala, wakwazi ukuba amanqaku ekhulwini 6 kuphela kuvotwe.

Le ekuguqukeni engumlawuli

Ngowe-2005 kwafika zokuqala revolution 'mkhulu' Kyrgyzstan. Izihlwele demonstrators, ikhokelwa ngu labantu, ngamandla-abalambileyo, nabuganga urhulumente esemthethweni Askar Akayev. Umlawuli kuphela yelizwe yedemokhrasi e Central Asia, wabhukuqwa abantu babe namandla kunye nemali ngenxa yemigudu yakhe ukuphuhlisa lizwe.

Almazbek Atambayev kwakukho entliziyweni isenzo yaye yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo "eTulip 'revolution. Sikunye namanye abaphumeleleyo, wafumana isabelo sakhe kurhulumente waba uMphathiswa of Commerce, Industry and Tourism. Noko ke, sezopolitiko eyomeleleyo kunye nezizimeleyo Almazbek Atambayev akakwazanga ukufumana kunye uMongameli omtsha Bakiyev kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa.

Njengoko enye neenkokeli inkcaso, wayiqhubela intshukumo ye zokulungisa ngamandla yaye kungekudala lanyanzela umongameli ukuya iinguqu kwi-siseko weRiphabliki. Bakiev waqonda ukuba utshaba ezinobungozi kufuneka zigcinwe kunye naye, waza wabuyela ukuba urhulumente, kutyunjwa inkulumbuso. Noko ke, intloko yeKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa Atambayev yathatha ngaphantsi konyaka.

Kyrgyz uMongameli

Ngo-2010, e Kyrgyzstan kwakukho kwisigaba sesibini revolution, kwaye ongunaphakade returns inkokeli inkcaso ku Olympus. Xa urhulumente yethutyana, Almazbek Atambayev waba Sekela-Prime Minister, kwaye emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume-siseko, waba inkulumbuso.

Ngo-2011, yena okwesithathu ebomini bakhe abe ngumgqatswa ye-Ofisi kaMongameli. Wezopolitiko woyisa ukudilika. Ukususela ngoko, uMongameli Almazbek Atambayev ngaphandle ukuvukelwa kuphazamiseka leliya lizwe.