A ulande olufutshane "I idyasi" ngu Gogol kwizahluko

Abafundi namhlanje azisoloko ukuqonda ulwimi nesimbo ababhali adumileyo elidluleyo, ngoko ezinye imisebenzi kunzima ukufunda ukuya ekupheleni. Kodwa kufuneka ufumane siqhelane ezakudala, ngaphandle la mabali ziqukiwe yesikolo kwikharityhulam. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Funda ibali imisebenzi edume Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya uya amagqabantshintshi ngokubalisa of "I idyasi".

Nolwazi ophambili

Bona i Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Kutheni na iqhawe elo gama kwaye patronymic, siza kukuxelela.

Lo mntwana wazalelwa ngobusuku ngoMatshi 23. Ke abantwana baqala ukubizwa kuphela amagama abangcwele: Dula, Varakhasy, Trifilov, Soss, Mocha - omnye wabo amagama yaba ukuba avuze unina sonyana wakhe. Kodwa yena namnye unjengawe, ngoko wagqiba ukubiza uyise womntwana lowo, oko kukuthi kakhulu Akaki. Ifani ke waba Bashmachkins.

Inkwenkwe wakhula waza wajika umntu omdala, leyo ngoku bonke ogama Akaki Akakievich. Wajoyina isebe, apho wayesebenza iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ekuhambeni kweminyaka akazange akwazi ukufumana i ngokubhekiselele kuphela oogxa, kodwa abasebenzi: Switzerland zange bade bathi hello kuye ukuba akayi abewubonile.

Abasebenzi ekuhleni poked wahlekisa Akaki, yena kwafuneka anyamezele zabo izinyeliso. Baya bamphose intloko yakhe intwana eqwengiweyo iphepha uthi ukuba ikhephu. Kule sengqondo ngaye, yena yedwa, safaka wacela ukuba abantu musa ukuyenza loo nto.

ezibeka esifutshane "idyasi" uyaqhubeka echaza imbonakalo kunye hero uphawu zokuqhubela. Ngesithomo yayimfutshane, balding.

umsebenzi

Akakiy Akakievich waba uceba karhulumente iminyaka emininzi. Umsebenzi wakhe ubhale amaphepha. Wasithanda lo msebenzi. Umbhali ngenkuthalo ibonakala unobumba ngamnye, kwakucacile ukuba ezinye ekuthanda.

Mhlawumbi kuphela lowo okulungileyo uCeba State, waba yintloko yawo. Wazama ukunika Akaki imisebenzi nzima ngakumbi ukuze kwandiswe isithuba. Kodwa Bashmachkin uzama ukuba ndiyifeze, sweated phezu kwabo waza wacela ukuba abuyele emsebenzini endala.

Kwaba elula, kodwa ungayihlawuleli ngokufanelekileyo - kancinane. Ngoko ke, kunokuba onxibe kakubi. Ngayo ekuxelela ukuba kukho ngokubalisa emfutshane "I idyasi".

iphupho

unobhala yesinxibo yaba kunokuba amahlwempu, yaye ingubo yakhe yonke ibingumbono buhlungu. Akakiy Akakievich akukho nje kubangelwa ukuba ukulungisa umthungi unaliso linye Petrovich. Ixesha lokugqibela wathi ukuba amabala kwi ingubo yakhe ayisekho kunokwenzeka, kungekudala iza kuwa ngaphandle. Umsiki wagqiba ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthenga entsha, yaye kubiza imali engange-150. Ngaloo mihla intywenka yemali, ngoko Bashmachkin wakhathazeka kakhulu. Eneneni, eSt Petersburg, apho wayehlala khona, kwakukho ubusika ngqwabalala ngaphandle outerwear efudumeleyo wayeza emkhenkceni nje kunobhala wenkundla. mali kwi gosa akaba nakufunyanwa ke, kodwa kwakufuneka ingubo yakhe. A ulande emfutshane yebali isixelela indlela Bashmachkin wayeka.

Wayecinga ukuba Petrovich ukuthunga iingubo, lubekelwe engange-80. Noko ke, igosa kuphela 40 Wakurhoxisa kubo kakhulu nzima, ukonga yonke into. Ke unobhala nethamsanqa: iintloko wongeze yomvuzo wakhe. Ngoku, endaweni mane, wafumana engange ezininzi kangangoko 60. Oko kwanele ukuba iimpahla ezintsha, uCeba of State kwafuneka kodwa ukunciphisa iindleko zabo, ukuze ngoku waphila ukusuka isandla emlonyeni. Noko ke, emva kokuba imali efunekayo leenyanga 2-3 kokuba efunde.

injabulo Bashmachkin

A ulande olufutshane "I idyasi" lifikelele torque omhle, xa ilixa lebhunga karhulumente sokubulala phupha. Ndawonye, noPetros ke, zisaya kuthenga ezingutyeni zabo, yonke into Ufuna ukwenza elitsha izinto. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, lo wenze, njengoko wakuthethayo, wathabatha engange-12. Kodwa isiphumo yaba yinto eshushu silk. umsebenzi wakhe Petrovich wayevuya kakhulu. Wawafumana Akaki iindlela ezijikelezayo ukuya kumhlangabeza, kwakhona ndinqwene apho spravno into waguquka.

Ngalisa gqitha ngoogxa bakhe entle ezikumgangatho idyasi silk. A ulande emfutshane yebali uya ukuba xa Bashmachkin ukuza emsebenzini, yonke into baqalisa ukucinga into entsha, avuyisane naye. Ngoko umntu uthe esi siganeko kufanele kuphawulwe. Igosa wayengazi ukuba enze ntoni na. Ke yena weza awayihlangula umlingane, bavakalisa ukuba kule nkalo licela zonke ngokwalo. Ngapha koko, ukuba imini yokuzalwa, leyo kwafuneka ukuba kuphawulwe.

Ukuba kuphela Akakiy Akakievich wayesazi inokuphela njani ngaye, bendiya kuba akunakwenzeka ukuhamba. A ulande emfutshane kwebali "I idyasi" uxelela umfundi malunga iziganeko ezilandelayo.

Ukuwa kwephupha

Yethu hero ifikile kule ixeliweyo kwidilesi. Kwaba mnandi. Ekuqaleni, bonke ukuthetha, ukuxoxa iimpahla ezintsha Bashmachkin, emva koko waya etafileni. Abantu basela, babenza. Igosa waba kakuhle ngaphakathi kwinkampani. Kodwa clock ibabulele zobusuku, ngoko wagqiba ekubeni aye ekhaya.

Iwayini wadlala indima: Akaki bekumnandi ezilungileyo, wada wayefuna ukuba ukubetha kwi counter umfazi, kodwa yena ngokukhawuleza ngasekhohlo. Noko ke, ecaleni kuye abantu ababini ekrokrisayo. Elinye ilungu lebhunga karhulumente abadlulayo-Undityhale, waza wathatha ingubo yakhe.

Bashmachkin uzama ukubamba up kunye abaphangi, fumana ukhuselo evela ipolisa, kodwa watsho phantsi. Wacebisa loo nto amahlwempu ngomso ukuya negosa umxelele yonke into. Nendawo wenza. Kodwa akukho umveleli okanye ngaphezulu amagosa akwamnceda nto. Ngaphezu koko, i "umntu esikhulu", apho unobhala wenkundla wazama ukuba bafune ukukhuselwa, baduma kuye waza wakhahlela.

kokumka

Ukususela kule sikweni Bashmachkin waya ekhaya duds yakhe endala shabby, gulping umoya obandayo. Ngoko ke, waba ebandayo, wagula waza wafa kungekudala emva koko. Oku beziza kuphela a belandela emfutshane. "I idyasi," Gogol wabhala ngo-1842, kodwa ke ngoku ibali sifanelekile.

Ukususela ngoko, umoya Akaky wambi abadlulayo-kwaye afuna idyasi yayo. Kwaye kongezwe "esikhulu umntu" ghost weba isihloko engaphandle yokunxiba ukususela wemvelo yayeka ukuba ngabantu ukuze behlise phantsi. Oku kugqiba ibali belandela yawo emfutshane.

"I idyasi" ngu isahluko

Ibali lo yahlulwe ngezahluko, kodwa yona zahlulo 5, iwabonakalalise ngokufutshane kakhulu isiqulatho oyintloko ngamnye.

Ngoko ke, kuqala sifunda ukusuka ekuzalweni ogama Akaki, isinxibo yayo ezindilisekileyo kunye nomsebenzi. Kulo lesibini lichaza indlela Bashmachkin Bafika ke Petrovich, ukuba kungalungiswa yakhe idyasi. Isahluko sesithathu isixelela ukuba umthungi yacebisa Akaki Akakiyevich ufumana ingubo entsha. Isahluko sesine ichaza indlela ngokuhlwa ochwayitileyo yaphela kalusizi ngenxa hero yethu, yaye wazama ukuba bafune ukukhuselwa evela kumagosa aphakamileyo, kodwa akukho babulalana kwabodwa. Xa isahlulo sesihlanu bali, sifunda ngokufa kunobhala nokuba ghost wakhe wayesoloko ehamba-hamba St. Petersburg kunye nezambatho ezifunekayo.

Oku uphetha belandela emfutshane. "I idyasi" yi Gogol wazalwa "bhalo ofisi" malunga unobhala amahlwempu, yaye wakwenza oko. Kodwa oko ophambili lilishwa kakhulu - luluncinane, ukungaqapheleki, apho kungekho mntu wenza okubi, waza wanyamezela izithuko, yaye bakhe ulonwabo elifutshane elide yaba yintlekele ngokwenene.