PIU Sokurov - intlanganiso documentary notshintsho obugcisa ngokoqobo

Alexander Sokurov - oyintsobi yenkcubeko, ogama lakhe lisoloko kwetyala. Waziwa kuphela in eRashiya wakhe, kodwa kwelinye ilizwe, apho isusa abaninzi bhanya yakhe. Phantse namnye emthendelekweni umboniso ngamazwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ebusweni bakhe njenge nxaxheba okanye abe lilungu labagwebi. uhambo lwakhe inde kwaye nzima, yaye ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela kwimpumelelo eyenza ikufanele.

biography

Alexander wazalwa ngo-1951 kwidolophana Podorvikha, Noko ke, kummandla Irkutsk, wachitha ixesha hayi kangaka. Njengokuba umntwana, yena kunye nabazali bakhe bafudukela ePoland, apho waya kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Ke agqiba e Turkmenistan, ukufunda kwindlela kwezinye izixeko namazwe. Okulandelayo wangena Gorky University, apho wayefunda imbali. Ngaxeshanye kunye nomlawuli ubomi umfundi elizayo abasebenza kumabonwakude yaye ukusasaza inkqubo yayo yokuqala. Ngowe-1974 kangangoko iziganeko ezibini ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe, kukho: yena iyazikhusela yidiploma, aze aye kwi komabonakude le documentary film "Uninzi basemhlabeni usikhathalele, 'eyaqala PIU Sokurov. Kunyaka olandelayo wangena isebe walathisa VGIK, apho ukwenza imitsi emikhulu. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba kukho ungquzulwano kunye nolawulo Alexander Sokurov, ogama iifilim ziye waqonda njengoko anti-yiSoviet, nakwimizi uviwo lwangaphandle, yaye oku agqibe izifundo zakhe.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Le film lokuqala osihloko sithi "The Lonely Voice of Man", nto leyo ifanele ukuba idiploma, akazange avunyelwe ukuba akhusele, kodwa kamva ndifumene intlokoma kwiintliziyo abagxeki kwaye bephumelela iimbasa nomkhosi eziliqela. Ngeli xesha, Alexander Sokurov aza ukunxibelelana Andrei Tarkovsky, ngubani kumnceda afumane umsebenzi kwi "Lenfilm". Eli xesha yabalasela ngothakazelelo olukhulu ukuze imisebenzi yakhe yokudala, yaye yonke iminyaka elandelayo, umlawuli kuthatha uphawu amaxwebhu bhanya, bona abo bangekamkeli iimbasa ezininzi kwimibhiyozo bhanya ezahlukeneyo. Kwanangaphambi Ekuveleni PIU kwinkulungwane Sokurov sele bebaninzi onzima, yaye yena ngokwakhe wavuma inkosi ubugcisa bakhe, wada ziqukwe kuluhlu abalawuli kakhulu ehlabathini.

documentaries

Le documentary uhlobo ibisoloko yenzala kakhulu ukuze kumlawuli. Le nto kanye waqala apho, yaye inani emifanekiso enjalo zisoloko umdlalo kunathi. imfundo Imbali ushiye uphawu yawo imisebenzi lombhali. Uyazi yokugubungela izibakala ngoncedo ngale obugcisa, enceda kuphela, eziveliswa nguye ngokobuqu ngobungcali. Kwama-30 documentaries thaca ehlabathini uAleksandr Sokurov. Movies malunga Petersburg abahlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo. Wazisusa documentary elithi "Petersburg Elegy" yaye "iLeningrad emva" nemizobo 3 ukusuka oluthi "St. Petersburg Diary", ngamnye abazahluleleyo nesihloko esithile. umlawuli Creative kakhulu enxibelelene izizathu zomkhosi nezopolitiko, yaye izimvo zakhe ngokufuthi wagxeka ngamaxesha Soviet, ngoko abaninzi imisebenzi yakhe wangena ukuba kubulelwe umtsalane capital amazwe.

Faka films

PIU Sokurov akuphelelanga ngohlobo olulodwa. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe elide engakhange iyaqhutywa comedy, apho akazange bachukunyiswa. Phakathi mizobo kakhulu yimpumelelo ziquka ezifana "uYise noNyana", "Russian Ark", "Alexander", "uMama noNyana", nto leyo wayexatyiswa kangaka abagxeki abafumene amabhaso ezahlukeneyo. singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe tetralogy odumileyo, nto leyo equka "kaMoleki", "Taurus", "Ilanga" yaye "Faust". Zonke ezi iifilim Simanywe imixholo eziqhelekileyo kunye mibala, leyo kunye dibanisa ukuya umxholo entsonkothileyo impambano kunye nezigaba zawo. Sokurov ngokwakhe uthi, ubukho ngamnye kubo akwenzi ngqiqo ngaphandle kwelinye. Wadubula iminyaka elide-12, lonke elo xesha sisebenza kwezinye iiprojekthi.

"Francophonie"

Kwadlula iminyaka 4 emva PIU Sokurov iye kwakhona ngobambiswano ne Jankowski, othi: "Kufuneka ulonwabo Thina," yaye emthendelekweni eVenice ndaboniswa documentary film umlawuli yakutshanje "Francophonie. Louvre phantsi nomsebenzi isiJamani ", nto leyo ebangele bangena bephuma ngokukhawuleza iimvakalelo nokunconywa. Kokuba kuboniswe Russian kwenzeka sikhokelo "Umyalezo ukuba Abantu" Film Festival. Kwacetywa ukuba akukho mntu ufumana ukuqesha, kodwa hayi kudala kwavakala ukuba filimu zibonise abaphulaphuli yasekhaya. Icebo layo zigxile kwihlabathi imyuziyam edumileyo ngayo ngexesha lemfazwe. Wadutyulwa kunye inxaxheba eFransi, Holland kunye iJamani, yaye abadlali kulo, ngokulandelelana, baxoxa yaseYurophu. Xa kuvela eskrinini ngokubanzi, akakwazi noko kuthiwa nkqu Alexander Sokurov. Iifoto kunye izakhelo ukusuka movie - ngoku into kuphela ukuba abe ngumlawuli abayithandayo.

neminye imisebenzi

Ukongeza ngusihlalo kumlawuli, kukho ezinye iindawo apho iminyaka emininzi ukuhamba creative waphumelela Alexander Sokurov, engobomi neemovie bafanelwe kude elifutshane, yaye elikhulu akhasayo kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha. irekhodi lakhe track iquka imidlalo 4, kuquka "Boris Godunov" yaye "Nordic Gardens". Kwakhona wakhokela inkqubo yakhe malunga movie "Sokurov Island" kangangeminyaka eli-10. E Nalchik, kwelinye kwizikolo zobugcisa wavula shop Sokurov, yaye ngokusekelwe "Lenfilm" phantsi studio yakhe ngokokusebenza documentary kunye feature bhanya "I Coast." Inani lamabhaso ezifumeneyo Awekho yokubala ngenxa inani zabo ezinkulu. Okwangoku, umlawuli ohlala eSt Petersburg, apho naye ukhonza iqela amatshantliziyo nokukhuselwa ingxenye endala umzi. Kunye negalelo lakhe cinema ihlabathi ayinakuchazwa njengebhakana.