Alexander Fuchs: i-biography, iifoto kunye namaqiniso anomdla

I-cameraman yaseSoviet neyesiRashiya, kuzo zonke iziganeko zobuhlakani, kunye nabo bonke asebenza nabo, inkazimulo enkulu nothando lwababukeli abazange bafumane. Uninzi lwabo bonke, abadlali abamkeleyo, abancinci - abalawuli-ncinane kunye nabaqhubi-bahlala behlelwe emva kweemifanekiso, kwabanjalo bafana no-Alexander Fuchs. Ufumene umvuzo we-TEFI ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ixesha elide elungiselelwe kwi-workshop yakhe yokudala i-VGIK. Kwimijelo ye-TV yangaphakathi kunye ne-cinema, kuze kube yimhla, eli gama lihlonishwa ngokwenene-uAlexander Fuchs.

Biography

I-biography yakhe, njengaleyo nayiphi na umntu odala, ngokuqinisekileyo izele iziganeko ezithakazelisayo, ukuphanda, ukufezekisa, kodwa kwanomdla wakhe akayi kuyanelisa. Baza kufumana iinombolo ezinomileyo: UAlexander Fuchs wazalelwa eSukhumi ngoJuni 1948, kwintsapho yamaYuda ehlakaniphile. Ndandifuna ukuba ngosomnotho, njengobawo, ugqirha wezesayensi kule ntsimi, kodwa ukhokelwa nguwe. Wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State kwi-Faculty yezoQoqosho kwaye kwaze kwaba ngo-1967 wafunda apho, wadibanisa rhoqo izifundo zakhe kunye noqoqosho kunye nezifundo zobugcisa kwi-TV. Oku kwagqiba isigqibo sakhe.

Kwi-Central Television, waqala ukusebenza ngo-1966. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza igama elithi Alexander Fuchs lalingana negama elithi "umgangatho", nangona abasebenzi benganamdla ngaloo mihla kungekhona kuphela kumabonwakude, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abazange bahlale naphi na. Unomsebenzi okhutheleyo, onobuchule obuthile apho. Umqhubi u-Alexander Fuchs ngokwakhe ukhumbula iminyaka yomsebenzi wakhe kwelinye ludliwano-ndlebe (malunga nomnye kuphela) kwaye wagxininisa ukuba wayenethamsanqa. "Yonke into yayingowomsebenzi, kodwa unokufumana ulungelelaniso loluntu kunye nenkqubo ethandwa kakhulu - abanye abantu abakwazi ukuyithatha," watsho uAlexander Fuchs. Ukuhlolwa kwamaqabane kuthetha okuchaseneyo.

Uhlelo lweVrooshilov

Kwaye ngoku iprogram "Yintoni, phi??? Unentsingiselo ephakamileyo yoluntu. Ubukele kwaye uyathandwa, unabo abalandeli bakhe, kwaye baninzi babo. Ngama-yokuqala eminyaka, ivelise yonke impumelelo yoMbutho, kwaye izitrato zazingenanto ngexesha le-ether yayo. Yenzelwe ngokuqinileyo, yonke imivimbo yaqinisekiswa, yingakho le mpendulo yabaphulaphuli. Kwiprogram yaseVrooshilov babesithanda ngokwenene. UAlexander Khaimovich Fuchs ngexesha elidlulileyo leprogram laliye laziwa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye iVoroshilov yayiyindoda enzima kakhulu. Kungenxa yomqhubi, apho umgangatho wokusasazwa kuxhomekeke kuye, wakhetha okulungileyo kakhulu.

Bhala uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngu-Alexander Fuchs ngokumangalisayo, i-cameraman evela kuThixo, akunakwenzeka - kuninzi lwazo. Kodwa abanye bangakubiza ngokufanayo. Le "Kinopanorama", engathandekiyo ngabaphulaphuli, i-"Zucchini yezihlalo ezi-13" ezihlekisayo "," u-Artloto "," i-Funny clock "," Iwashi ye-alarm "," Ungakwazi "," Ngomculo ebomini "," IsiXeko seMatters ". .. Abantu abaninzi abavela kwi-USSR, bawakhumbule ngokucacileyo le nkqubo, kwaye imifanekiso nganye isenokuma phambi kwamehlo abo. I-Voroshilov ngo-1975 yafika ngokucacileyo i-master-Alexander Fuchs, ukuhlaziywa okuye kwakungaphaya kokudumisa.

Qala

Xa uFachs, umfana owayesishumi elinanye, wayesebenzela imali enhle, ecafaza ikhamera ye-amateur, ukuhlela nokunikezela amabali amancinane kumabonwakude kwi-News Relay, akukho mntu, kuquka no-Alexander ngokwakhe, wayecinga ukuba lo msebenzi wakhe . Intanethi yomthengisi we-TV yayingagciniwe ngoko, yayiyifumene nokubunjwa kwayo, kwaye amabali endoda leyo, eyavela kuyo, emthonjeni, yayisemoyeni nje ukuba ijonge.

Noko ke, upapa wagxininisa kwi-economics, kwaye unyana wamthobela wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State. Ngoxa umninawa wakhe omdala wayesele esebenza njengekhamera, kuba nomona omncinci. Emva koko kwiCentral TV izifundo zokudala zabaqhubi zavulwa, apho uAlexander Fuchs, i-cameraman ezayo, wadlula yonke imviwo "ngokugqibeleleyo".

Kufunda

Ukudibanisa uqoqosho kunye nobuchule bekuphela konyaka. Emva koko iyunivesithi yashiywa, kwaye amandla onke, uthando olungenabugovu kwimiba yesikhathi esizayo yadluliselwa ekudaleni. Kwaye ngoku - iikhosi zigqityiwe ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa zifuna ukufunda. U-Alexander Fuchs wazalelwa ngumsebenzisi kwaye wayesazi kakuhle into awayeza kuyenza ephosakeleyo emsebenzini wakhe wobugcisa. Wabuyela eNyuvesi yaseMoscow State. Kodwa-kwi-philology.

Ukuze unikeze "umfanekiso" olungileyo, kufuneka ube ngumntu ohlukeneyo, ufunde kwakhona inani elikhulu leencwadi, wavakashela zonke iimyuziyam ezikhoyo, iimboniso kunye neeholo zamakhonsathi. Kwakuyimfundo enkulu eningi uAlexandria ayifunayo.

Umqhubi

Kwakukho umsebenzi omningi, iiprogram zazininzi ezahlukileyo: kwiintlanganiso zeKrisimesi zika-Alla Borisovna Pugachyova kwi-Empire of Passion enobukhulu neNikokolai Fomenko, apho abadlali batyikitya ukulahlekelwa iincindi zabo xa belahlekelwa. UAlexander wachaza "kwi-KVN". Ezi zidlulileyo ngaphambi kokuba iinkqubo ezine zokuvala, zingeniswe kwirekhodi, iqela elidala elihle.

Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine emva koko, ngo-1986, umdlalo uphinde waqalisa, kwaye uAlexander wabuya apho njengomlawuli-osebenzayo-ngokukodwa nomlawuli. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezo zibini zixinene ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ngoko, emva kwexesha lexesha elide umqondisi washiya le ndawo, i-Fuchs yaphoqeleka ukuba ihambe nayo. Imidlalo yemidlalo ayithandayo ukudubula, kwaye ubomi bakhe bonke bebusekelwe kubo: "Uthando ekuqalekeni," "Kuphi na? Kwaye, ke, i-"Brain-Ring".

Emva kweenombolo zeemboniso

Kwimizuzu embalwa, ukudubula kuza kuqala. Abaqhubi bayakhawuleza ukulungiselela iikhamera zabo zokulwa. Musa ukuphosa i sixhobo ehlombe lakho, kodwa qalisa ukulufaka kwiimbutho zeerubha ezininzi ze-foam. Kutheni - kucacile. Ikhamera yobuchwephesha isisindo malunga neekhilogram ezilishumi elinesibhozo, ngaphandle kwayo - zilungelelanise ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuzinxiba. Nangona emva kweengxelo ezimfutshane, ihlombe lihluma, kwaye ukuba kuthatha iiveki ezimbini ezilandelelanayo kwiiyure ezithandathu ukuya kweyibhozo, umzekelo, "I-Ring Brain"?

Abaqhubi banabantu abanobuchule. Kwaye abanalo ubunzima obukhulu. UAlexandre wasebenzisa yonke into yakhe ubomi ngendlela efanayo. Yathengwa ngexesha lamaSoviet kwaye ayizange ihlaziywe e-Ostankino, apho kwakufuneka iqeshwe khona, kude kube kutshanje. Kodwa "I-Ring Brain" iyimarathon. Ngesi sixhobo, esinzima kunye nesimilo esingapheliyo, kufuneka ugijime ngeenxa zonke.

Emva kweembalo ezimbini zeembonakalo

Umxube ngumqhubi ngekhamera kunye nomncedisi ngekhebula. Umqhubi usebenza, ngamanye amaxesha uphendulela, ngamanye amaxesha ahlawula. Umncedisi udonsa emva kwakhe ibhokhwe enzima, ehamba ngesantya esinye, kodwa ukuxubha - "i-goose step". Kunoko, kusebenza. Ukuze ungangeni ngephandle kwimeko yekhamera enye, apho kukho ezininzi kwiprogram nganye. Iikhamera ezingenazintambo zibiza. Ngonyaka wama-2000 e-Ostankino kwakukho kuphela abathathu kuphela: kwiRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan naseRIA Novosti. Bonke abanye abasebenzi basebenze ngale ndlela - kwiqela. Kwaye xa i-Alexander Fuchs ngexesha elifutshane, zonke iingubo zazixhamle ngokukhupha, umncedisi wakhe wayesekhompyutheni, kwaye akukho mntu wayenomdla kwizinto azive apho.

Ikhebula lokungenisa iikhamera nazo zifanelekile kuphela kwiikhamera zangaphandle, ezithengwa ekuqaleni. Kancinci, wagqogqa, kuba ukusuka kumakhilomitha ezilikhulu kwakukho into malunga namashumi amahlanu. Kulula. Nangona kunjalo, u-Alexander Fuchs akazange avuyiswe: kukho amathuba ambalwa. Ngeemitha ezilikhulu, unokugijima ukulwa neqhawe kungekhona kuphela kwikorori, kodwa nakwiitalital, kwaye ngoku umgama ulinganiselwe. Kwaye into enomdla kukuba kunzima ukudubula "Yintoni na, phi??", Nangona akufuneki ukubaleka kude. Izinga eliphakamileyo lobuchule ludinga, ukulungiswa, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza. "Ubungqina bombongo" kufuna umthwalo omkhulu ngokomzimba kunye nommandla wayo omkhulu kunye nenani lezinto. Nangona kunjalo, uAlexandro Fuchs wayephantse ukuthanda zombini iinkqubo-malunga nokuzibethelela.

Kwisakhelo

Kwaye kwinqanaba kwakukho ubuchule obuhle kunye nokubhala okubonakalayo. Ikhamera yakhe, njengokungathi iyaphila, yaphendula ngoko nangoko nayiphi na inkcukacha, ingakhankanyi ukuba isiganeko enkundleni. Wayesoloko efuna ukunyakaza, ngoko ke wakwazi ukuthatha uninzi lwengqondo, eyona nto ibonakalayo yenzeke ngokukhawuleza kunabanye.

Ukubukela ebusweni, ikhamera yabanceda ababukeli basemagqatshane ukuba batyelele abathathi-nxaxheba beli nyathelo, ngokubambisana kwabo, umoya ozele iimvakalelo kude kuqhutywe. Kwaye kwangexesha elifanayo - izinto ezintle zifihlakeleyo, ezifihlakeleyo kunye nezifihlakeleyo kumava ngamaqhawe, ukuphefumula nganye kwamawaka amaninzi ababukeli bemiyo-konke okuphefumlelweyo, okunamandla kunye nokuchaneka kwekhamera ye-Alexander Fuchs edumile. Kwaye ke iminyaka engamashumi amabini elandelelanayo kuphela kulo mdlalo oyingqayizivele "neengcali".

Udidi oluphezulu

Kodwa, ngaphezu komdlalo oyintloko wobomi bakhe, u-Alexander Fuchs wenza kakhulu, kakhulu, ekubeni ngo-1989 iqela eliphezulu kwi-career yakhe. Ababukeli beTV abakwazi ukuhluleka ukubona iiprogram ezidalwa nguye: iminyaka emihlanu yemikhosi eJurmala, "iintlanganiso zeKrisimesi", "ezisixhenxe ezisixhenxe", "Uthando kuqala", "izibane zonyaka omtsha", kunye nemisebenzi emininzi ayinakulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, igama elikhethekileyo lenziwe kuphela ngokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusasazwa ngokubukhoma kwePasika kunye noKuzalwa kukaKristu. I-Alexander Fuchs esebenzayo kunye neefilimu zee-TV kunye nemiboniso, apho isampuli ingabizwa ngokuthi "Faust" nguMikhail Kazakov.

Kuzo zonke, ngaphandle kweminye, iiprojekthi zenkampani yeTV "I-TV-ye-Game", yaziwa ngokuba ngumqhubi ohamba phambili. Xa ngo-2001 ngoJuni 21, kwakukho ingozi yemoto eKyprus, apho u-Alexander Fuchs wafa kwangaphambili, wonke umntu owayexhomekeke kuye kwisayithi enye kwithelevishini ixesha elide wayengazi ukuba baya kuqhuba njani. Bamngcwaba emangcwabeni eVagankovskoye, banikela umhlolokazi kunye nendodana ye-TEFI umvuzo emva kwesikhashana (ukutyunjwa "uMqhubi") kwaye akakwazi ukuwaneliswa yimiphumo yomsebenzi wabo. Umlilo wacima, wambethe yonke into ecaleni kwakhe nge talente yakhe, iintliziyo ezikhanyayo, uvelwano kunye nokubona konke. "Ubusuku obuhle, abantwana," kunye "noKinopanoramu" akukho mntu ucocekileyo kangcono.

Uphononongo

Abo babenomnye wabona ukuba i-Fuchs isebenza njani, abayi kuze balibale le nto. Ababukeli bomsebenzisi abakwazi ukubona, kodwa bajonga ngamehlo akhe. "Iingcali" zithi: "U-Fuchs uqobo, konke kunjengamanzi." Le ndoda iselula, ixhomekeke kwikhamera enzima ehlombe lakhe, idansa ngokungapheliyo kwi shirt yakhe enezikhwebu kunye nejee: ivele yenza izilwanyana ezintle: iwela phantsi, ihamba kwiitafile kunye nezihlalo Ngoko ngokukhawuleza ukuba iingubo ziqwenguliwe. "

Voroshilov, ngaphambi kokuba ameme u-Fuchs, iminyaka emibili yakwazi ukuqhuba abaqhubi abane, kodwa kungenxa yokuba abanalo abanetalente ngokwaneleyo okanye abangenangqondo, akunjalo. Wayenganeliseki yimiphumo yokudala. Ukutshintshwa kunye "neengcali" wafika kunye naye, naye wakhula. Oko kukuthi, i-Voroshilov ayikho nje umlawuli. Wayefuna umntu onokuguqulela ingcamango yakhe kwinto awayeyibonile. Xa kufika iFachs, yaphumelela. Ngakumbi. Iqela lokudala lahlekelwa yinto yokungazinzi kwayo kwangaphambili, ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuhlanganisana kwahlanganisana kwaye kungagxininiswa, okuphantse kuvele kwenzeke ngenxa yeninzi enkulu yabalawuli kumabonwakude.

Inqaku elithandekayo

UVrooshilov wasebenza nabantu, oku kumgangatho ongaqhelekanga. Xa 'wayebukele' iFachs, lo mva awunakudlula ubuncinane obuncinane, wayekude kumashumi amathathu. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kule minyaka, akukho nakwiziphathimandla phakathi kwabaselula. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kweentsebenziswano kwiqela leenkokeli, uAlexander Fuchs, i-cameraman evela kuThixo, wayesazi kakuhle ubunzima bakhe. U-Voroshilov wabala kwaye waqala ukuthetha naye, kungekhona nje ngokulinganayo -fana ne-coryphaeus!

Kuloo "nto yokuthenga" uAlexandria, ngokuqinisekileyo, yaxhamla. Inkqubo ngelo xesha yayingasandulwanga, kwakungekho mntu wayesazi, kodwa u-Fuchs wavuma. Yaye ayilahlekanga! Ekufikeni kwakhe, loo nto yokuthumela izinto yaqala ukuguquka kakhulu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza "iingcali" zanqoba zombini iingqondo neemvakalelo zababukeli babo, kwaye le nkqubo ngokwayo yavula uluhlu olude lwezinto ezingenakuphikiswa. Ingqungquthela yatshintshile, ikhamera yaba "imvakalelo" ngokumangalisa, ukuqhuma kwenzeka njengokuba kuphefumlelweyo omnye, intambo enye, nangona yenziwa kwirekhodi. Yingakho "i-connoisseurs" ishintshela lula ukuba iphile ngokusasazwa.