Xa yene temechko kuzalwa?

Temechko kuzalwa kuthiwa fontanel. Kuyinto indawo ethambileyo usana entloko, nto leyo wambu nesikhumba inwebu okhethekileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo fontanelle uqalisa qinisa kwaye bazenze lukhuni ngokupheleleyo. temechko Soft inceda umntwana ukuba eze lula ehlabathini, ngokunjalo yenza neminye imisebenzi.

Yintoni temechko umntwana kwaye uchaze ukuba iqulathe ntoni na?

Ngokuqhelekileyo fontanelle kwiintsana kuthatha uhlobo yiRHOMBUS. Xa imvakalelo yakhe umama uve pulsation kancinane, kodwa kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo.

Apho kuzalwa azithanda? Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyenzeka ukuba uzive kancinane ngasentla okanye ngezantsi ukuphakama ithambo ezingqongileyo. ubukhulu bakhe standard musa ukudlula 3x3 cm, kodwa kunokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Yonke into ixhomekeke yokudla kamama ngethuba lokukhulelwa yofuzo. I-calcium ngakumbi ezityiwa umfazi omithiyo, ubukhulu ngaphantsi azithanda uza kuba nomntwana. Kodwa calcium akukho mfuneko kakubi, kuba xa kukho inani elikhulu iimveliso ezifana fontanelle nga zaqina sele ngokupheleleyo esizalweni, kwaye usana ngexesha lokuzalwa ziya kufumana trauma cranial.

Ukhakhayi umntu siquka ezintathu sinamathambo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa. Phakathi kwabo yaye azithanda sosana. Umfanekiso ingaba zinika wabantwana. Mgama enkulu grudnichka yokuqala phakathi amathambo kunye soft, kodwa kamva amacwecwe ukwandisa fontanelle liqiniswe ngokupheleleyo.

Kutheni Kufuneka fontanelle?

Nature kudala nto ilize. fontanelle First okanye usana lobubele kunceda ukunyenyisa intloko ngexesha ephumayo ukusuka lomsele ekuzalweni. Oku kungqinwe kukuba umntwana ozelwe iza kwemilo atshabalalisa kancinane kwaye evuthelweyo intamo.

Ukongeza, le fontanel ethambileyo sikhusela usana kunyaka wokuqala wobomi evela ukonzakala entloko, kunye nengozi ukuwa sosana kakhulu eliphezulu. Ngethuba logwayimbo intloko, sanga ayilungiswanga nokothuka ukufunxeka.

Kwakhona, ngaphandle zobuchopho soft fontanelle intloko lomntwana akazange akwazi ukukhula ngesantya olifunayo. Onenombolo idayisi ivumela intloko ukwandisa hayi ukudala imiqobo ebuchotsheni.

Xa inkqubo wokuvala?

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubukhulu eqhelekileyo fontanelle ingqalelo ukuba 3x3 cm. Temechko Small kuzalwa kuqwalaselwa ukuba ngaba ngaphezulu 0,5h0,5 kubona. Ukuba ukoyika Abazali ukuba bafumanisa ukuba phezulu ethambileyo entloko liye landa kancinci ngemihla yokuqala yobomi ku ubukhulu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba intloko waza wathabatha fom yokugqibela echanekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuncipha kuphela mgama.

Akukho namnye udokotela akakwazi uthi ithatha kanye elide kangakanani azithanda evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka yofuzo. Noko ke, amayeza namhlanje, kukho isilinganiso, eyayiqwalaselwe eqhelekileyo.

Uninzi ukuvalwa abantwana fontanelle kwenzeka kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi, phakathi zeentsana - kunyaka wokuqala. Kukho abantwana temechko Liqinisa zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba ezelwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuvalwa fontanelle kukwaxhomekeke besini umntwana. Kwaye lo nto ubungqina bokuba ngugqirha. Ngoko ke, amakhwenkwe temechko lukhuni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu amantombazana.

Kamva yene kunye enkulu usana ubukhulu isithsaba

Oogqirha na onokumxelela kakuhle into ubukhulu kufuneka azithanda sosana. Xa fontanelle yene, okwabizwa, ngoko naliphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo uthathwa ukuba ezinokuba yingozi. nokuphambuka okunjalo uyakwazi ukuthetha ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo bekhubazekile.

Great azithanda kunye imithana yakhe kamva ukuze abonise:

• Yamathambo. sifo ngokuqhelekileyo esizibonakalisa kwiintsana ngaphambi kwexesha abantwana ndiswele novithamini D. Iintsana kunye yamathambo ngokuqhelekileyo Wabandezeleka umva omthebelele entloko. Ukuba le uphawu Kucetyiswa ukuba kwangoko ukufuna ngengcebiso wabantwana.
• Hypothyroidism. Iintsana maxa wambi ephawulwe kwekhono azalwa ngayo le ndlala lengqula. Hypothyroidism umntwana egulayo ngababuthuntu kakhulu, ulele kakhulu, utya kakuhle kwaye ubunzima kukwaphula nkqubo excretory. Ukuba umntwana wafumana iimpawu ezifanayo, kucetyiswa ukuba igazi ngenxa hormone.
• Ahondrodisplazii. Le ngezifo inqabile esizibonakalisa waphula ekukhuleni kosana, imilenze asisifutshane, intloko ebanzi. Ngelishwa, oku sisifo naso ukuba akaziphenduli naluphi na unyango.
• syndrome Down kaThixo. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba lo leengxaki esizibonakalisa notyeshelo kuphuhliso wosana. Kwakhona, lo mntwana uya intamo emfutshane, a mime embi. Xa yesilungu, syndrome Down, Wamkwelisa ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, kodwa kukwakho iintlobo angasindi, kuzibonakalisa kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ezinye izifo amathambo kunye nophuhliso skeletal.

fontanelle wokuvala Fast kunye nobukhulu ayo

Xa bephilisa temechko kwi kuzalwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye wayemfutshane ngesithomo, oko uthetha yezitenxo ezithile apha emzimbeni. Ngaphandle koku, ubungakanani kakhulu yene nabancinane azixhaphakanga.

1. Craniosynostosis. Isifo, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba achazwe apha entloko encinane kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kwi ukakayi. Nakuba kunjalo, makuqatshelwe strabismus, indlebe eliphantsi kunye nokukhula kwexesha. Craniosynostosis singanyangwa yi osebenza ngempumelelo.
2. Kwakhona, ubukhulu encinane fontanelle kunye lokuvala ekuqaleni amanqaku kunye ezingaqhelekanga zophuhliso kwengqondo. Ukuze ukuba kukho isifo esinzulu enjalo, umgwebo kufuneka neuropaediatrics. Isiphumo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu phezu uxilongo ethile, kwakunye iqondo ubungnqongqo sifo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nayiphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo kufuna uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango.

Bawa temechko usana

Maxa wambi oomama ukufumana ezazikayo temechko usana xa yene. ingafunyanwa iifoto le fontanelle kule ncwadi.

Loo ngxaki ngezinye ibonakala ebantwaneni, kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuthwala umngcipheko omkhulu umzimba. Nechibi kway isithsaba nga womphilisa ngokwayo, kuba ingxaki mhlawumbi ilele emzimbeni.

Ukuze bunjani eseleyo amanzi wosana, kufuneka ugcine ukusela nolawulo kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba esweni isixa ukuchama yakhe. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngemini usana kufuneka achame amaxesha kwi-8.

Kwakhona olubi fontanelle nasemva ukugabha, urhudo, oko xa kukho ityhefu komzimba. Ukuba iimpawu kunxilwe zaye waphawula, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafune uncedo evela kugqirha. Kwafuneka sele amisele iziyobisi ukubuyisela imali ngamanzi-ityuwa, ezifana "rehydron". "Regidron" kulungile nokuba abantwana ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi, kodwa yoxinaniso echanekileyo kunye nobungakanani.

fontanelle equmbile

Ewayo temechko kuzalwa - uphawu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubonakala ngathi inxalenye encinane idumbile leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda uxinzelelo intracranial enkqayini wosana olo.

Ukwanda uxinzelelo intracranial kunye fontanel equmbile kungase kube uphawu izifo ezifana:

• kobuchopho;
• ayanda;
• ukopha;
• komtshiso oko.

izifo umsolwa ezinjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho ezinye iimpawu, kuquka ukozela, ukuba nochuku, ifiva, amahlaba, isicaphucaphu kunye nelahleko lokuqonda okwethutyana. Zonke ezi mpawu isalathiso ngqo bekutyelelo ekhawulezayo ukuya kugqirha, kuba akukho xesha ukuba anyamekele usana kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Ukutyelela udokotela

Kwanangaphambi kokuzalwa kosana Mama kufuneka isigqibo nge specialist oya kulandela lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Wezifo kufuneka babe neziqinisekiso kakhulu.

Kutyelelo ngalunye, ugqirha bahlolisisa fontanelle. Ukuhlolwa yenzelwa phezu ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• iphetha kuqala isithsaba ubonwe kunye, okanye elivaliweyo;
• ukucwangcisa ubungakanani bayo, kwaye unxulunyaniswa ubudala, netakane lebhokhwe;
• ukukhanya iintshukumo ngokucinezela ugqirha imisela iqondo ukuthamba fontanelle, ukuba imiphetho zithambe kakhulu, oko kuya kusenza ukuthetha yamathambo;
• Ngokucofa wesahlulo membranous, ngokucinezela ugqirha kufuneka uzive ngokucacileyo pulsation.

Ukuba kukho izinxaxhi ubuncinane enye izinto, ngoko wezifo linyanzelekile ukuba amisele uviwo okanye unyango (ukuba sele lusekiwe diagnosis). Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto imbi uthathwa ukuba sicatshulwa US temechku in kubelekwa. Le nkqubo ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela usana kunye kunceda ukuchonga ezinye esi sifo kuchaza ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala.

fontanel Ukwakheka Full

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukugqibezela lokusekwa fontanelle umntwana kwenzeka kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi ngaphandle naluphi uncedo ngaphandle. Kuyanconywa ukunika ukutya vitamin D. Ukunqanda yamathambo umntwana

omama abaninzi, ingakumbi ongenamava, esoyika ukuchukumisa temechko usana. Ezo loyiko zifamanqe ngokupheleleyo. Lukhuselwe yi inwebu kwaye kakubi ayikwazi kuba nosana. Intloko kufuneka ihlanjwe ngenyameko, uze nokusula nje ngobunono itawuli.

Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo lokusekwa bezifo fontanelle sincoma kube lula umyalezo ukwenza, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokuchanileyo isixa wengcinezelo.

Ngoko, kwisiphelo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba temechko oluthambileyo ezisebenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso umntwana kwaye inceda umntwana orhanela ukuba kukho nayiphi na ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile.