Akaziwa - imfundiso zehlabathi yokumazi

Umbuzo ongundoqo bulumko - na knowable ukuba eli hlabathi? Ngaba data njongo phezu kweli hlabathi ngoncedo ezingqondweni zethu ezikhoyo? Kukho imfundiso yeengcingane, leyo uphendula umbuzo kwi negative - akaziwa. Le mfundiso yentanda iyintsobi ukuba abameli yimibono nkqu nabanye materialists kwaye uthi ntle siseko yokumazi.

Kuthetha ntoni ukwazi ihlabathi

Injongo naluphi na ulwazi - ukufikelela inyaniso. Akaziwa bacinga ukuba kunokwenzeka siseko ngenxa iindlela ezimbalwa abantu ngenxa yokwazi. Fumana inyaniso - kuthetha ukuba ukufumana ulwazi njongo, nto leyo eya kuba nolwazi ngohlobo olulo ecocekileyo. Kuqeqesho ujika ukuba nasiphi na isenzeko, isibakala ivavanywa luluvo kujongwa impembelelo kwaye icaciswe iingongoma malunga ngokupheleleyo iimbono.

Imbali kunye nohlobo akaziwa

Ukuvela akaziwa ibhekisela ngokusemthethweni 1869, zabhalwa bobabo T.G.Geksli - semvelo IsiNgesi. Noko ke, efana neyawo inokufumaneka nokuba ngamakhoboka, ezizezi ngobhalo kugxeka. kufunyaniswe ukuba umfanekiso iphela evakalayo Inokubanomahluko kanye ekuqaleni kwembali yehlabathi lolwazi, kwaye zonke ingongoma mbono isekelwe kwizibakala ezahlukeneyo, kwafuneka ezinye iingxoxo. Ngenxa yoko, akaziwa - imfundiso kunokuba yamandulo ngokwesiseko omkhanyelayo kungenzeka kwii bengqondo nangabasebenzi kakuhle izinto. Abameli edume akaziwa - Immanuel Kant kunye Devid Restaurants.

Kant on ulwazi

imfundiso Kant ngayo iingcinga, "izinto ngokwabo", engaphandle amava abantu, ebonakala ngu nohlobo akanakwaziwa. Wayekholelwa ukuba ezi ngcinga, umgaqo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ngokupheleleyo ngenxa ezingqondweni zethu.

akaziwa Yuma

Hume, Noko ke, wacinga ukuba mthombo wolwazi lwethu - oku kuyinto engamava yaye ekubeni ngeke ngokuvavanywa, oko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba kuhlolwe ukuthotyelwa data amava kunye nehlabathi njongo. Ukuphuhlisa iingcamango Hume, sinokugqiba ukuba umntu nje ibonisa inyaniso njengoko injalo, kwaye akukukhuseli imveliso yawo esebenzisa zokucinga, nto leyo isizathu aluhlaza ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, akaziwa - imfundiso yempembelelo ukujongwa ngayo ihlabathi lethu ezingaphakathi nesenzeko.

ukugxekwa akaziwa

Into yokuqala ekufuneka makuqatshelwe: akaziwa asinto ingcamango yenzululwazi elizimeleyo, kodwa nje uvakalisa sengqondo kakhulu ingcamango knowability behlabathi njongo. Ngoko ke, ukuba akanakwaziwa kusenokuba abameli izinto ezahlukeneyo bulumko. Bagxeka akaziwa becala namagqwetha eziphathekayo, ezifana uVladimir Lenin. Wayekholelwa ukuba akaziwa - uhlobo lwe oscillation phakathi iingcinga eziphathekayo kunye yimibono, yaye ngoko, kwintshayelelo inzululwazi iimpawu bengabalulekanga zehlabathi eziphathekayo. Akaziwa kwakhona wagxeka ngabameli filosofi yenkolo, ezifana Leo Tolstoy, ababekholelwa ukuba oku ngeengcinga lwezenzululwazi - nto nje ukungakholelwa elula, lo kuphika ingcamango kaThixo.