Chicken broiler: ungubani kwaye zikhule kakuhle indlela

Ngokuthi "broiler" siva kaninzi kakhulu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi sibona ezivenkileni kwisebe inyama. Kodwa yintoni siyazi malunga kolu didi zeenkukhu kunye ntoni na? Makhe ukujongana kunye.

Chicken iiNkukhu - wokuqala kuyo yonke iinkukhu, ethatyathwe ngotyetyiso hybrid. Ezi mpawu uphawu kukuba nokulima wabo singàphunyezwa kwiinyanga 2.5 elide, kuba umgangatho ngezondlo imveliso emva kweminyaka aqala ukulahlekelwa. Yintoni ukusebenzisa broiler inyama? Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukubhaka, amafutha kunye ukupheka umhluzi, wazana ukutya kwethu ngokulula kwetyiswe. iintaka Weight kwabeka akufunekanga ibe iikhilogram ngaphezu emibini enesiqingatha. Ubunzima elifanelekileyo ithathwa ukuba icandelo umzimba chicken ka 1.4-1.6 kg.

Interesting Eneneni: nezikhukukazi cross-ezizalayo kufuneka ungazizekisi, waza wambambela phakathi kwabantu imigca ngokukhethekileyo ezikhethiweyo inyama okanye inyama kunye nolwalathiso iqanda. Ngenxa yoko "umnqamlezo" okanye ibhastile - iinkuku zenyama. iinkuku Species esetyenziselwa emnqamlezweni ezinjalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba May Day, New Hampshire, Plymouth Rock, isikhumbuzo, Rhode Island, Kuczynski. Isiseko yokuba kule ukuxutywa inzala kufuneka kakuhle echazwe inyama umgangatho, lo mba we heterosis. Ngoko ke, ngokuzenzekelayo, lisetyenziswa kuphela iinkukhu kodwa nakwezinye amacandelo kwezolimo elinemveliso.

Indlela yokutyala inkukhu-broiler

Igumbi kufuneka nefanelekileyo ukuze yokuziphatha nokufuma kunye thermal. Kuba amantshontsho abaselula ukugcina amaqondo obushushu 26-33 ^{° C,} ngokuba kids yeveki 26-28 ^C eziphezulu, ngoko ke inani kusithwa 18 ° ^C. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo umoya olungileyo, kuphephe iidrafti eziyingozi impahla esencinane nayiphi iinkukhu.

Ukukhanyisa henhouse kufuneka iiyure eziyi-17 ngosuku, kodwa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kakhulu kuyingozi. Phuphu idlelo yokuzikhethela. Norms yeziqulatho zabo: iinjongo ukuya ku-18 nganye square metre enikiweyo umoya omhle. inkunkuma anzulu esisesweni womisa zitshintshiwe ngamathuba athile. Iinkuku zenyama wondla ngendlela efanayo amantshontsho zesiqhelo. Okuziinkozo zenza ezimbini kwezintathu ekutyeni abanokubakho njengezinto eluhlaza, imifuno (iminqathe, iitapile), iikeyiki ioli, isilwanyana feed izimbiwa (ngetshokhwe okanye isidlo amathambo), iivithamini, ingakumbi A, E no-D, iimveliso zobisi (Ngokufanayo, serum).

Needs igrabile ethile ocoliweyo - inkukhu-broiler isebenzisa ukusuka esemncinane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwetyisa oluqhelekileyo esiswini na. Amanzi kufuneka banikwe kucace futhi kubanda. Izinto lokunkcenkceshela ndakuhlambulula yonke imihla. Indlela libitum lokondla ad: izihlandlo ezisibhozo ngosuku kwiveki yokuqala, yesibini - izihlandlo ezisixhenxe, nangowesithathu - ezintandathu. Oku inkukhu didi yesondlo zeselula, ngelixa sisenyusa ukukhula kwaye yehlise kormozatraty. iiveki ezimbini phambi ukuxhela kuyimfuneko kwiiseli evela intaka leyo ayakhekanga phezu kwazo iincum lwaziwa ngabantu ukusuka kwigridi.

Enye chicken broiler kwiiveki ezilishumi nokulima wongezelela ukusuka kg 2.1 ukuya 2.6, min feed flow izinga lo gama kwiveki yokuqala 0.8 kg nganye ikhilogram enye ukukhula, ezinintsi - kuba kwiveki seshumi - 2.3 kg.