Age uveza abantwana besikolo samabanga: ukufundisa isikolo samabanga aphantsi

Izolo nosana buhle, wakha pie ngodaka kwi yesanti kunye umatshini waqengqela phezu umtya, kwaye ngoku phezu kwedesika yakhe sele kwi eziphathwayo ukuze iincwadi kunye ubhaka enkulu ijinga ngasemva.

Doshkolonok yaba yesikolo oselula. Ziintoni iimpawu yobudala yabantwana abakwiminyaka bezikolo zaseprayimari, ukufundisa indlela umfundi na ukukhubazeka engqondweni (ukukhubazeka engqondweni) , yaye oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo umntwana xa efundisa ongeva kakuhle - konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku. Siza kuzama ukuphuhlisa umxholo iinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze ukuba akusekho miba.

Age awohluke yabantwana abakubudala bokuhamba isikolo samabanga

Abantwana abakwiminyaka isikolo samabanga - abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka 6 ukuya kweli-11, esi sikolo njalo-prayimari, ezokuqala ukuya kwibakala lesine. Abazali abaninzi bebuza, "sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala umntwana kufuneka anikwe esikolweni?" Kweli impendulo enye ayikho. Enye phantsi yaye kwiminyaka 6 ngokulula bakhonza isifundo imizuzu engama-40, bonke ukuqonda khumbula, yaye omnye, kunye neminyaka-8 ubudala ayikwazi ukukwenza, yaye phakathi Kwisifundo sokuqala uya kulahlekelwa bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga ekuqaleni njengomntwana, omdala entsha, ubomi basesikolweni, kufuneka bafumane unyango kunye yengqondo-zokufundisa ikhomishini (MFWD). enkulisa ngalinye le komiti udlula ekukhululweni wosana ukusuka kwiqela wokulungiselela. Kodwa ukuba abazali yokuthandabuza malunga nokufaneleka ukuya komntwana esikolweni yiminyaka 6-7 ubudala, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubhekisela wengqondo zekliniki luvo. Ukuba ezi ngcali azikho khona eklinikhi, nto leyo encamathele kuyo usana, kufuneka uye kuloo mzi esibhedlele engqondweni.

Iminyaka yobudala esifanele kwiklasi yokuqala

Kule minyaka ngonyaka lophuhliso kunye 'nokuvuthwa' ukuba ingqondo yomntwana - ixesha elide kakhulu. Namhlanje, Kiddies ezingenamandla kakhulu kufuneka singaweli umbundu isikolo phambi kweminyaka 7, kunye nabanye, ingakumbi esebenzayo, kungcono ukuyishiya egadini kunye 8. Makhe itakane liya kuziva ngokuvisisana eklasini, yaye umthi isikolo ukulila, ngoko musa ukuqonda nto yintoni na ukuchaza utitshala. Khawuleza kunye ukufika kwiklasi yokuqala, ungenza ngokusisigxina ukutyhafisa umnqweno umntwana ukuba afunde. Musa ukusuka usana lwakhe ngenxa yolwazi makayithabathe, ihlabathi Ihlelo ukonwabisa, avule ucango kuye kwexesha, musa sukela, nokulungiselela umntwana ngokwakho ukuba akusebenzi, njengakwixesha rhyme nursery, "Tata isigqibo Vasya nakwimizi."

Ngoko ke, iimpawu yobudala yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni zaseprayimari ukuthini uphuhliso enkulu kulo myezo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ekuqalekeni ubomi obutsha kwenye mphengululi iqale ukwakha zonke iinkqubo zakhe abazi, umntwana ofumana iimpawu ezendeleyo omdala, ngokuba njengomfundi ziquka umsebenzi omtsha kuye. Umntwana zibambene ubudlelwane nabanye, yaye zonke iinkqubo cognitive baba ezizinzileyo kunye nemveliso.

Ingaba ufuna uqeqesho olungaphezulu esikolweni

Kuba uninzi lwabantwana abatyelela "enkulisa yesikolo" kucetyiswa kakhulu. Kodwa imiphumela oluya kuphela ezo nemisebenzi eza kubanjelwa esikolweni apho umntwana uza kufunda kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye loo titshala, owayeza kuba utitshala eklasini. Mfundisi okuqokelelwe-ndlebe kunye nabantwana, ilungiselela abafundi kwixesha elizayo kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, nto leyo eya kuba isikolo samabanga aphantsi kulo lonke, kwi ilizwi, ulungiselela abantwana "phantsi kwakhe." Abantwana, bona, uziqhelanise umntu omtsha (utitshala eklasini elizayo), indawo kunye nemithetho.

Makhe siye kwiklasi yokuqala emva kokuba "kokuya esikolweni esikolweni," umntwana sele uziva nesibindi. Uyazi apho ofisi yakhe, indlela ukuya kwindlu yangasese, apho ngubo kunye nendawo yokutyela. Le ukuzithemba extra kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfundi oselula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zibanjwa kabini iiklasi ngeveki ngokuhlwa. Wasekhaya alinikwa, kwaye ezi ndidi bakhululekile.

Abazali banokukunceda njani eyodwa

Ukuze usebenzise oovimba ezikhoyo umntwana, abazali kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isikhokelele iimpawu ubudala umfundi abantwana besikolo samabanga ukuze kuxhamle umfundi. Sebenzisa yakulo banxanelwe ukuba bafunde izinto ezintsha okulungileyo.

Abantu abadala kufuneka ukuguqulela yonke imidlalo kwicala Student doshkolonka: ukufundisa lumkileyo ukuphuhlisa unyamezelo kunye nokuzeyisa. lapho awuvumela kuya kuba ngakumbi imidlalo itafile, ziba nje zonke ezi mpawu.

ukuba indlela umfundi oselula

Kukwindlela yokwenza engqongqo yi umfundi wesikolo samabanga aphantsi i kuyimfuneko. Thatha iphepha ukuzoba, ukupeyinta, abamakishi, yaye kunye nomntwana zoba iphephandaba eludongeni. Tsalela it "Imini Yam" kwaye bachaze minutely wonke umfundi losuku lweveki - ekuphakamiseni okuvuka. Musa ukulibala ukuba ukubhala kunye nexesha lokudlala kwaye uphumle.

Hang mathupha iphepha kwindawo esemboniselweni kufutshane umsebenzi kwidesika umntwana. Hayi kude kufuneka iiyure apho umfundi aya kutshekisha ishishini labo.

Kukho ezinye iimpawu abantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo samabanga aphantsi, ngubani na lula kwaye kulula ukuthobela urhulumente emiselweyo kwiphephandaba udonga ukunika 'imini yam. "

Umntwana ingaba abangenazigqibo ngexesha nokuphakamisa. Ke phakamisa nje ukuba imizuzu eli-10 ngaphambilana. Myeke kulala phantsi ebhedini, banduluka. Unako kulala phantsi naye uze uthethe malunga nokuqala imini. kid Nenkani ungenza benze umsebenzi wasekhaya: Abazali kufuneka ukuzola kodwa ilizwi kakhulu ukuba uthethe nomntwana wakho malunga nokubambelela chotkom, akufanele izoyikiso okanye ihlebo okanye ukunyoba. Abantu abadala kufuneka bazithembe yaye babe uthethe nabafundi usoloko igagasi ezintle.

Imfundo kuqala-ugrade, okanye Ngubani na oyintloko esikolweni

Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba indlu ongundoqo esikolweni - utitshala.

Ingakumbi abantwana besikolo samabanga usendleleni yokuba ngokoluvo omdala ibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ukuba into enye, kodwa xa abazali ekhaya utitshala wesikolo uthi - yinto okwahlukileyo, kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu ekufundiseni kwakhe. Akafuni baqale ukuqonda ukuba ngubani na okulungileyo ngubani ukuphulaphula.

Ukuba abazali abavumelani kunye neemfuno ngutitshala, ngoko kunjalo, akunakubakho ukuxoxa oku phambi komntwana. Thetha kwesikhokelo esikolweni, ukufumana kwizibhambathiso ezithile kunye notitshala weklasi, kodwa kunokuba uthembe nje utitshala onamava, ukuba eninzi ingxelo entle. Phambi kokuba unike umntwana esikolweni, intetho abazali labafundi ngaphambili wafunda phantsi kwalo inkosi.

Iimpawu kuqala-ugrade

Age awohluke yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni zaseprayimari ngokufutshane zidweliswe ngezantsi kuya kunceda hlengisa abazali:

- Umntwana wakho kubalulekile ukujonga abaphezulu, ngoko ke iimfuno zootitshala kunye nabazali kufuneka ifane.

- ibanga, njenge imfunxa, ibizela yonke into eyenzekayo ngeenxa zonke kuye, ngoko ke lumka xa amazwi akhe. Sasihamba IQ lomthengisi le venkile? Ngomso amazwi afanayo uya kusabela afunda nabo.

- Umntwana iqalile entsha, omdala, ubomi basesikolweni, apho yonke into iyatshintsha ngesantya umbane, njalo njalo ethetha nabafundi, kuba xa uqala ukuthatha imilo nayiphi na ingxaki, ngoko kulula ukuba ukusombulula kwindawo yokuqala.

- Vumela umntwana wakho khetha imisebenzi yabo extra-curricular, musa ukuqhuba abe ngumdlali webhola isikolo zobugcisa, oko akayi kuyitshabalalisa naziphi na iziphumo ezihle.

- ibonisa ngomzekelo ukuba mnandi ukufunda kunye, funda iincwadi, ubukele iinkqubo yenzululwazi kunye zemfundo, utyelelo olondolozo kunye nemiboniso.

Cinga ngeempawu yabantwana abakwiminyaka isikolo samabanga aphantsi. Le theyibhile iya kunceda ukubonisa imini yesikolo kancinane.

nomsebenzi	ukulala ebusuku	sokuthatha	izifundo esikolweni	ukuphunyezwa kwe e / o	ehamba
ixesha	9:00	1:00	4:00	imizuzu 30	1:00

Ingakumbi abantwana ukukhubazeka engqondweni

Ingakumbi abantwana kwizikolo zamabanga aphantsi kunye CRA wagqiba ukuba imisebenzi efana inkumbulo, imbono, ukucinga, intetho, ukuyila, ingqalelo, njl, Mhlawumbi ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo. Umntwana akugxininisi kwisifundo phantsi sifundo, okanye noqeqesho kuye nje ingabangeli, nangona umdla, kuba nguye yedwa kuba akakwazi yena, yaye akayi kubona oko ngembalelwano izinti ngaxeshanye, kuba enoba kangakanani wazama ukubhala kubo, bonke nangoku akufani kwisampulu.

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni abadala angenza ntoni xa umfundi lowo yokudodobala kwengqondo. Ingakumbi abantwana besikolo samabanga aphantsi, njengoko ishwakathelwe apha ngezantsi, kuya kunceda abazali ukutsalela ingqalelo umntwana:

- I wesikolo nzima ukuze sinikele ingqalelo koko kwathiwa, ngoko, echaza into ethile, umama Mabazenzele yokuqaba eliqaqambileyo ebomvu, bathi, intetho sokuthetha. Kamsinya nje umntwana uyaphazamiseka, yithini, khangela emlonyeni wam. Njengoko iya kuba amehlo awayeno- kanye ebusweni, ke kulula ukubona kwaye kwakhona ukuva umfundi.

- Ngomhla umsebenzi ofanayo umgaqo kunye nezikhonkwane eziqaqambileyo xa into iyavezwa. Yasentabeni kwiphepha ibonisa ndawo yombhalo, omdala uya kutsala ingqalelo (oku kwakhona kubangelwa, kunye isalathisi eliqaqambileyo).

- Kufuneka ukuthetha kakhulu, ngokucotha nangokucacileyo.

- Tshintshela ugxininiso kufuneka ube mdala: Sixelele amazwi, ze emva koko uyizobe phezu ephepheni, ngoko badlale bulinganisa mfanekiso, uze uphinde-ukuchaza yonke kwakhona. Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukwenza 3-4 komjikelo ingcaciso.

- Ukuba umntwana ngexesha ingcaciso unikina umlenze wakhe (.. lodaka, ipensile, iphepha imicu, njalo njalo, kujuba), musa ukuma, nje ukuba kuyanceda ingqalelo yokuba ichaza okuninzi peculiarity wabo.

Abantwana ukukhubazeka engqondweni akukho okubonakalayo ongaboniyo, musculoskeletal, ukuva. Kukholisa ukuba kubekho akukho iingxaki intetho kakhulu ingqondo. iimpawu Age abantwana kwizikolo zamabanga aphantsi kunye CRA waqukumbela ekuncipheni yokusebenza kunye nokungabikho kwenkuthazo, into ukusebenza uze ube mdala.

Iimpawu babantwana ukungase-

Ukuva imisebenzi kakuhle kuquka ukungaqheleki zasesekondari, walibala ikakhulu uphuhliso yokuthetha, nto leyo ukucutha ubuninzi yolwazi abalufumene. Kwakhona kukho utshintsho ulungelelaniso kunye nobunzima yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo emajukujukwini. Ingakumbi abantwana besikolo samabanga abangeva kakuhle ziboniswe kwi iimpawu ezibonakalayo bomntwana. Yezifo ubuthulu iyayitshintsha inkqubo vestibular, ngoko ekuqeqesheni abantwana umzimba kubaluleke kakhulu kunye neminye eyahlukahlukeneyo.

iimpawu Age abantwana besikolo samabanga kwiminyaka 7-9 ubudala kunye ukungase- ukwindawo uphuhliso lomsebenzi injongo ecothayo ezimagqagala. Aba bantwana badla musani ukumelana imisebenzi apho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isifundo ezongezelelweyo, ukuba benze kuzo ngqo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo. Nceda umntwana wakho ukuba aqonde uqobo, kubonisa umzekelo.

abantwana Ukuva kakuhle imisebenzi enzima efuna kuhlalutywe kwaye ehlaziya. Bathi bakufumanisa kunzima ukuqonda iimvakalelo zabo, yaye ngakumbi nzima kubo ukuchaza kubo. Oku kuthetha iingxaki ezifana ixhala, yodwa kunye ndlongo.

Ekubeni wafundisa abeva nzima uzinzo lomntwana ngokweemvakalelo, u nga n'wi pfuna ku ubudlelwane kunye nolwamkelo lwentlalo.

Podlas. School Pedagogy Primary

Njengoko ootitshala bezikolo zaseprayimari, kunye nabazali bokuqala-ugrade ziya kuba nomdla imisebenzi Ivan Pavlovich Podlasova apho uYesu uthetha imfundo, ukubunjwa kunye nemfundo yabantwana.

Age awohluke yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni zaseprayimari Podlas ubona elihle kwezentlalo, nokuziqhelanisa ukuba abantwana abatsha, abadala, kwesikolo. Oku kufuna ubudlelwane yootitshala kunye nabazali, bafune ukwabelana ngamava yalo abantwana, benza umntu wonke, ekwaziyo self-ulwazi self-ukuphucuka.

Uphuhliso lwabantwana ixhomekeke zombini kwi yangaphakathi (iimpawu kumzimba), nangaphandle (okusingqongileyo yabantu) iimeko. Ukudala indawo entle yangaphandle, enokusinceda soyise ukungazinzi lwangaphakathi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu yobudala yabantwana abakubudala bokuhamba isikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Table ichaza ngokufutshane imfundiso Elementary School zokufundisa Podlasova:

pedagogy	inzululwazi Education, imfundo noqeqesho
pedagogy Subject	Development kunye ukuyilwa zomfundi yonke ubuntu
umsebenzi zokufundisa	Formation wemisebenzi kunye neenjongo zemfundo
imisebenzi zokufundisa	Gabalala systematization kolwazi malunga ngemfundo noqeqesho
nezimaphambili ezingundoqo	Imfundo - transfer amava kwisizukulwana esitsha, ukwakheka imilinganiselo yokuziphatha Imfundo - impefumlelwano kwabafundi kunye nootitshala ejoliswe abafundi ekuphuhliseni Imfundo - inkqubo iindlela zokucinga, ulwazi kunye nezakhono, nto leyo wathabatha ilifa umfundi kwinkqubo yokufunda Development - utshintsho yeenkqubo ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkcukacha zamanani lomfundi Formation - inkqubo nasekusungulweni umntwana phantsi kweliso katitshala
pedagogy yangoku	Humanistic and ngegqudu
yenze uphando	Ngokwamava senkolelo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula into engundoqo - ukuthanda abantwana bakho, bayawancoma win nganye, zinceda ukoyisa iingxaki, uze ajike abe cute baby-ofundileyo, ofundileyo kwaye wonwabe omdala.