Kwengqondo xa umntwana: imiqondiso kunye neempawu. Iindlela zonyango kunye isifo

Schizophrenia kuthiwa i imeko mpilweni lwengqondo. Sisifo ukuba kwenzeka ebuntwaneni.

Kwengqondo. yeempawu ezibonakalayo

Kulo sifo umntwana bangafumana nemibono, enzonzobileni ngokweemvakalelo, uvuyo. Kwakhona, umntwana angarhoxa aye ngokwakhe. Enye ke buthathaka umsebenzi yengqondo. Emzimbeni, isigulane bangafumana iintshukumo guqukayo kunye nezinye iimpawu mpilweni.

Enyanisweni, schizophrenia na iimpawu ezifanayo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kodwa umahluko lilele yokuba umntwana alukayifumani imfundo yakhe ingqondo yakhe yokuzenzela. Xa abantwana kunzima ngakumbi ukuxilonga.

Isifo ifuna esweni rhoqo kuyo yonke impilo. Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isigulo kwangethuba kunye nokwamkelwa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela unyango.

Iimpawu zokuqala

Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni na ngesifo umntwana, simele sinikele ingqalelo Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo.

Ukuba umntwana uyagula, into yokuqala uya kuzibonakalisa iingxaki zophuhliso. Ezizezi imisiwe intetho kunye nabahambi. Ezi mpawu nayo kuba kubonisa ezinye izifo baby, ezifana ukuxoxa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza uxilongo ngokucokisekileyo imeko yomntwana kunye noxilongo. Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba bajonge iingcali ezininzi.

kubonakaliswa izifo

Ziintoni iimpawu ngesifo ebantwaneni? Xa elivisayo, iimpawu ibonisa elukhuni kakhulu ngakumbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantwana ngeli xesha iihomoni ezingazinzanga, benjenjalo baziphathe ngendlela engatshongo khona. Ngoko ke, into emkhathazileyo ngelo xesha, ukudandatheka kunganxulunyaniswa yokuba umntwana sele ufikile inguqu. Kufuneka ke ukuba ezi mpawu ngesifo sengqondo esibonakala abadala. Ukuba uye waphawula ukuvuthuluka elivisayo esikolweni, bodwa evela kubahlobo, simele silubonakalise ingqalelo ekhethekileyo umntwana ukwenza idinga ukubona ugqirha.

Yintoni eyaziwayo iimpawu ngesifo ebantwaneni? I alihlawule ingqalelo?

1. Okokuqala, schizophrenia kwi umntwana olwaboniswa nemibono. Umntu ogulayo, ukuva izandi oko azikho, aze ambone ayisekho ekubeni ngokoqobo izinto.
2. Umqondiso wesibini umntwana kukho ukubakho ngesifo na ukholo. Umzekelo, isigulane basenokucinga ukuba umntu iye injongo. Okanye yena ukholelwa ukuba unalo naziphi iifitsha baziphakamise kuyo ngaphezu kwabo bonke. Kwakhona, umntu isigqibo ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngokwasemzimbeni. Zeenketho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, bonke zinxulumene tremens yakhe.
3. nentetho engekho mgaqweni. Izigulane Abantu baligcina intetho slurred. Umzekelo, ukuba umguli ukubuza umbuzo, uya kusabela kuyo ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo.
4. Movement disorder. Iintshukumo ingaba ingalunganga, ngokukhomba naliphi icala. Okanye, umzekelo, umntu unako ukuthatha babesima bezinye iintlanga.
5. Kwakhona, kukho inani iimpawu ukuba yingxaki ukuba imbono zabanye. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ayeke ukufuna emva kwabo, okanye ukuba uthethe ilizwi enye, hamba lonke ixesha omnye yobuso, njalo-njalo. Schizophrenia Ukho kuyo umntwana engena ngokwakhe.

Ubunzima siyifumana yokuba ezi mpawu zingasentla buthathaka lokuqala inqanaba lesi sifo. Ngoko ke, abazali kusenokuba nzima ukuba baziphawule kuloo mntwana. Kubonakele ukuba uhlobo umntwana yedwa noko amnye ebantwini. Ngoko ke, ukuba iimpawu ngesifo kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, isifo siqhubela kunye iimpawu mandundu. Ngelo xesha xa umntwana sele ezilahlekileyo ngendeb 'endala, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele.

Apho kufuneka ubone ugqirha?

Ngoku ndiyaqonda ukuba schizophrenia ebantwaneni, ezi mpawu, siya ezichazwe ngokufutshane. Kwaye ngoku ndithi kuni, apho kunokwenzeka kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.

Njengomthetho jikelele, kunzima ukuba abazali ukuba ukujonga usana lwabo luyagula. Ukongeza, njalo ufuna ukukholelwa kokona kulungileyo. Ngoko ke, siye sicinge ukuba umntwana ukugula ngengqondo, abazali abaninzi kusenokuba nzima. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kuthiwe ke ukusuka kwangethuba unyango luqala, kokukhona kubonakala ukuba imeko umntu yazinza ixesha elide. Ootitshala abakweso sikolo baxelele abazali ukuba bafanele babone yincutshe. Kucetyiswa ukuba ngoyaba izimvo zabo kwaye umamele amacebiso abantu macala umntwana bantu bakho.

Ukuba aye oyingcali, ukuba mpawu zilandelayo kubonakala umntwana:

1. Elekhtrons kuphuhliso xa kuthelekiswa kunye noontanga babo.
2. Ukukhubazeka imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana bokuhlamba, ukucoca kunye nezinye udidi izinto zasekhaya.
3. Ukuba umntwana yaba ngaphantsi ukunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye nezalamane.
4. amabakala ezimbi esikolweni.
5. Naziphi izijekulo ezingafanelekanga okanye izandla Mahi, umzekelo, ngexesha lesidlo sasemini okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa.
6. Yahlukile ukuziphatha nabanye abantwana qela. Umzekelo, umntwana akavumi ukudlala kunye nabanye, ibekwe ecaleni, ebonisa impendulo ngokwaneleyo na into.
7. Umntwana unesifo "schizophrenia" kusini na uloyiko okanye iingcinga bezinye iintlanga.
8. Ndlongo, ubundlobongela, umsindo kwabanye, okanye ezinye izinto.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mpawu zingasentla akukho mfuneko ibonisa ukuba umntwana izifo ezifana abekho sengqondo. Ezi mpawu esinxulunyaniswa sixinezelekile, imo embi, lithathelwe indawo entsha, kwaye zibe ngumqondiso osulelo okanye umkhuhlane. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko akufuneki ilibele, kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Sasidla ngokuthetha ngendlela ukubonakalisa njani schizophrenia ebantwaneni, iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso esi sifo ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha. Ngoku cinga oonobangela sifo ebantwaneni.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ezi zizathu iyafana naleyo umntu omdala kunye nomntwana. Akucacanga ukuba kutheni abanye abantu iqala ukuphuhlisa ebudaleni, ngoxa abanye ebuntwaneni okanye ubomi lokufikisa. Isifo linxulunyaniswa umsebenzi ebuchotsheni. Esi sifo sibangelwa lemveli yemfuza kunye nokusingqongileyo yabantu. Isifo unesifo iminyaka emininzi, kodwa oonobangela azichazwa ngqo.

izinto

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziliqela ukuba nimqumbise isifo:

1. Izalamane abaphethwe kwesi sifo.
2. Ukuba nomntwana emva kweminyaka 35. Kukho imibulelo manani ukuba kuyaziwa apho oonyana abafazi wazala emva kweminyaka 35 zixhomekeke iqondo elikhulu ngesifo sengqondo. Okona umama, kokukhona ilinganisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuba umntwana wakhe uyagula esi sifo.
3. indawo ezingemnandi. Umzekelo, nayiphi na ntshikilelo, enyundululu abazali okanye ezinye iimeko ezinzima ezinokuba neempembelelo psyche umntwana.
4. Ukuba uyise womntwana lowo abadala, isenokuba uphuhliso yokugula komntwana.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi psychotropic kunye nemikhwa emibi elivisayo. Ezi zinto zinegalelo yesigulo sengqondo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ngesifo zenzeke ngexesha ekwishumi elivisayo mandundu engama-30. Esi sifo kubantwana abaselula inqabile kakhulu.

ukungaphili

Siye sajonga zonke iimpawu ngesifo ebantwaneni, ukuziphatha izigulane siye ezichazwe. Ngoku kufuneka siqwalasele iingxaki zesi sifo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba uxilongo ngesifo khange yenziwa kwibakala lokuqala. Kule meko, iingxaki ezinokuvela izifo. Banxiba efanayo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Okokuqala, umntwana ngesifo akakwazi ukuya esikolweni. Oku ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufunda. Okwesibini, kukho umntu akanako iintshukumo ezinxulumene ngococeko ukwenza. Okwesithathu, umntu sele ivaliwe, akazange anxibelelane naye nabani na. Yena uye acinge ngokuzibulala.

Kwakhona, yena uyakwazi buhlungu wena, esingenakubangela naliphi na ukwenzakala. Okulandelayo, amava nomonde uloyiko okanye amava ezahlukeneyo, usenokuvakalelwa ukuba ndisatshutshiselwani. Ngeli xesha eqalisa ukuba ukusela utywala, umsi okanye uthathe ngeedosi eziphezulu iziyobisi. Kolu lwazi, bonisa ndlongo, ungquzulwano luqala ekhaya, njalo-njalo.

ukuxilongwa ngesifo

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ugqirha uza kuhlola uthethe xa wayebhekisela kwiziko lonyango. Mhlawumbi uya kufuna ukwazi malunga nokusebenza yesikolo okanye ubukele nje umntwana wafunda ngaphambili yaye yintoni kuhlola ngoku.

Inqanaba elilandelayo le saveyi luvavanyo igazi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi ezinye izifo, apho umntwana unokuba kule meko. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwegazi iya kubonisa ukuba ingaba sinawo phambi utywala okanye iziyobisi.

Ukongeza, uxilongo kunokwenzeka ukuba ingqondo kunye isifundo computer.

Ukongeza uviwo komzimba umzimba, ugqirha kufuneka ukubamba incoko nomntwana wakho ufumanise ukuba wayenazo na ukucalulwa, iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezinye iimpawu zokugula ngengqondo. Kwakhona, ugqirha zihlolwe imbonakalo yesigulane, inono yakhe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo zokufumanis umntwana kuthatha ixesha elide. Kwezinye iimeko ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ekubeni ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha uye umsebenzi onzima - naziphi ezinye izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo. Kodwa ngexesha loxilongo kugqirha angakunika amayeza ukunceda ukuzinzisa imeko yomntwana. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko apho uzivise okanye ukuba ndlongondlongo.

unyango

inkqubo unyango kuya kwenzeka rhoqo, ubomi bomntu. Schizophrenia iphathwa kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Kwakhona kule nkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye amalungu entsapho, uluntu. Kusenokufuneka nokulaliswa esibhedlele.
Abantwana emiselweyo amachiza efanayo abadala. It antipsychotics. Ezi amayeza kunceda ukuphelisa iimpawu ezifana iimfeketho zokufeketha, nemibono kunye nelahleko iimvakalelo. Iziphumo ezivela data amayeza kuvela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Undoqo unyango kukwenza idosi kweziyobisi ngezantsi kwaye agcine umntu zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo.

La machiza kufuneka ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi kufuneka esweni ngenyameko imeko umntwana othatha data iyeza. Le meko sibi kukuba umntwana omncinci akakwazi ukuthetha ngeemvakalelo zabo xa ukuthatha amayeza. Ngoko ke, xa nayiphi na into ephilayo akaphilanga, izigulane abafumana la machiza nangoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha. Kusenokwenzeka ukutshintsha oyidlayo okanye ukumisela enye amayeza.

unyango neyonyango ngokwasengqondweni

Olu hlobo lonyango ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye kufuneka singene therapy ezintsonkothileyo. Xa umntwana kufuneka sithethe ugqirha ukuba amfundise ukumelana nemeko yabo. Olu nyango kuya kunceda lula unxibelelwano kunye nabahlobo kunye nentsapho, ukufundisa umntwana ukumelana uloyiko njalo njalo. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali babantwana ngesifo ababandakanyeka kulo unyango. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iyaxhaswa, ukuba kumiswe ingxoxo, ukuhlalutya iimeko zongquzulwano. Ukuba amalungu entsapho ngokwabo akakwazi ukwenza oko, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Ngenxa yemigudu ngokubambisana imeko yesigulane kuphucula.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba sisifo. Siye sahlolisisa oonobangela zesi sifo, iimpawu kunye iinketho zonyango.