Abamelwane eRashiya odolo yokuqala neyesibini. State Russian nabamelwane ukuya emantla, ngasempumalanga, kumzantsi ntshona

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, abamelwane eRashiya eyahlukileyo. Kweli lizwe likhulu ehlabathini - elona nani likhulu kumazwe kumda: amazwe 18 - izityebi namahlwempu, ababuthathaka enamandla, isebenziseka lula na nokuba hayi.

ayaba

Ubude lilonke umda kunye nabo bavale 70 ophosa. Imbali itshintshiwe, amanye amazwe baba yingxenye Russia, enye ngaphandle ubulungu balo. Le yinkqubo efunekayo ngokuguqula inkqubo yezopolitiko.

abamelwane Russia ezifana Abkhazia noMzantsi Ossetia, kuba republic eliyi; I-US kunye Japan unamandla amakhulu kuphela imida amanzi. 38 of 85 abalawulwa Russian Federation, okwindawo lwaso imida, ukusebenza mnye, amabini okanye amathathu States. Ezi nabamelwane abazizityebi kwimimandla aphesheya ziquka zeAltai Krai (Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia) kunye nommandla Pskov (abamelwane Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania).

Abamelwane ne kumda

Zonke kwamazwe elime kule ngingqi ikuyo nangoko, abamelwane zahlulwe ukuze yokuqala neyesibini. ENorway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Abkhazia, Georgia, South Ossetia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, North Korea, kunye namazwe-2 kunye imida yolwandle - i-US kunye Japan - bonke zibhekisela Ingqiqo "abamelwane kuqala malunga Russia "Izithethantonye ezimbalwa wese ngelizwi ukuba urhulumente, kumda kunye lizwe. Ngawo la amagama luluvo - Mezhakov, pripolschik, ize. Ngexesha Warsaw Pact amazwe, efakiwe, wabizwa udade wabo. Kunjalo China kunye North Korea. Akukho lula ukucacisa ngawaphi amazwe - abamelwane ze Russia umyalelo yesibini. Akukho woyike tautology, sinokutsho ukuba nabamelwane yokuqala, ikhankanywe apha ngentla States. imida komhlaba, kulo mzekelo 22 no-2 zaselwandle.

umda ulwandle inde ehlabathini

Elona likhulu lizwe nto iyeyona inde emhlabeni umiswa imida. A kumgama phantse 20,000 lena ngohlangothi kumantla eRashiya, yade kunye kunxweme Arctic Ocean. Umda yesibini inde ulwandle lilele empumalanga, ukuhlamba Pacific Ocean.

Abamelwane ukuya ngasemzantsi

Southern nomakhelwane Russia - oko kukuthi Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, kunye Abkhazia kunye South Ossetia. Emzantsi, igqitha kwaye umda ilizwe inde kunye Kazakhstan, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lethu kunzima ukuba zazi. Republic ithatha ummandla kwindawo yesi-9 ehlabathini kwaye ngowokuqala phakathi enkulu amazwe ezingenako ukufikelela kwi elwandle. Capital - isixeko elisanda lwakhiwe Astana. Ngomhla kummandla kwiriphabliki lowo umda phakathi eYurophu Asia. Ifunyanwa ekudibaneni siyibambe ezimbini, izityebi ezweni ochumileyo kunye neetyuwa ze-lizwe sitsala konke okusemandleni, kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kazakhstan lilungu le-Customs Union, kwaye ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi Mathews lengcinga 'abamelwane abasenyongweni eRashiya. "

amazwe Partner

Ummelwane ekhethekileyo eRashiya, kambe ke, China, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba uqoqosho ilizwe kuqikelelwa ekupheleni kuka-2014 iya kuba ngowokuqala ehlabathini. Ilizwe ibekwe yokuqala "Abamelwane weRashiya" kuluhlu e-Asia kwaye uliqabane qhinga lizwe lethu. Ubudlelwane Good olungileyo phakathi eBeijing kunye eMoscow, ngaphandle ubaxo, wadlala indima enkulu ehlabathini kunye negalelo ekusekweni umyalelo elitsha ihlabathi. Ithi ababini eninzi ephikisanayo kunye neengxaki ngaphakathi, kwaye woyise ngcono ngokusebenzisa amava ezifanayo.

Good ubuhlobo kunye nabamelwane --nkqubo karhulumente

Kuba Russian Federation kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle onke amazwe angabamelwane. Zabo ukusekwa nokuhlanganiswa a kawonke-nkqubo. Ngelishwa, abamelwane kumazantsi eRashiya, ezifana Azerbaijan kunye Georgia, awuthimba isikhundla uxolo ngokupheleleyo. A iminyaka eliwaka ecaleni komnye ngoxolo nemvisiswano aphile Mongolia naseRashiya. Umfanekiso ezi ubudlelwane ayanceda elimangalisayo umboniso Nikita Mikhalkov kaThixo "Urga - Territory Wothando". China kunye eRussia nje ukuvala Mezhakov kweli lizwe, kuba akukho - kuphela kubamelwane yayo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko uxolo ebalulekileyo kunye nokuqondana kule Union ngokuphindwe kathathu. Kubalulekile ke oko neentlobano zokwazana vo South Ossetia kunye Abkhazia, ababedla zonke elizayo udibanise kuphela ne-Russia.

abamelwane northern

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, umda elide karhulumente zethu kunxweme kweelwandle yomntla - i Laptev, Kara, East Siberian, White kunye Barents. A abekelwe elwandle Arctic Ocean okwindawo phakathi Russia kunye Alaska, USA poluesklavom. Ngaloo ndlela, abamelwane kumantla Russia - ilizwe ibekwe kwi kunxweme Arctic. Ezi ziquka Iceland, Norway, Denmark (Greenland), eUnited States naseKhanada.

Arctic Ocean babeye kakhulu yamagama. Ezahlukene wambi owayebizwa ngokuba North, nabaphantsi, Tatar. On iimephu Russian XVII-XVIII eminyaka Kwakhona izihionipho ezininzi -. Sea-Ocean, Arctic, uLwandle Polar, kunye nabanye Hyperborean, wathi igama lakhe 1650 nangokuma Varenius. Far North kudala ingqalelo indawo awazalelwa kuyo uthixo imimoya ebandayo Boreas, yaye ngenxa yoko bamkela igama elifanelekileyo yolwandle. Isimaphambili "ehleliyo" libhekisela kubungakanani bayo. Apha kunxweme le ndoda waza wabahlalisa bonke abamelwane wasentla Russian. nokuba i North Pole, nto leyo ibekwe embindini Arctic Ocean (igama yamkelwa 1935), iflegi Russia. Kwaye Norway ke kokubini esemantla nasentshona umda karhulumente.

Abamelwane eya entshonalanga

EFinland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine kunye Belarus - ke abamelwane ntshona eRashiya. Ekubeni bobabini, oko kukuthi, kunye Lithuania kunye Poland, erhangqwe poluesklav (ummandla lowo akukho umda eqhelekileyo kunye kwilizwe, kodwa iphuma elwandle) - kummandla Kaliningrad. Ngawo onke la mazwe kule kuluhlu, ngaphandle Belarus, ilungu le-Customs Union kwaye ngummelwane olungileyo kufutshane, eRashiya ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ixesha ukwimeko yemfazwe. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, ziiriphabliki yayo yangaphambili lweBaltic, nakuba ngaphezu kwabo ngaphezu nokuthozama ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo amathuba elicwangcisiweyo abanabuhlobo. Kodwa kwengeniso kuphela abakhenkethi ezivela Russia ukuze azizalise ngokubonakalayo mali yazo.

Russia - umakhelwane nenzuzo

Kufuneka uchaze wazisola ukuba bonke abamelwane kufutshane kwiindawo Russia ngabahlobo bakhe. Imbali Usifundisa nto ... Kungakhathaliseki ukuba abantu bagcwele zabo kusemabunzini, ukunyathela phezu enye iharika, solo ulibale ukuba "olubi uxolo ngakumbi elungileyo impi"; ezilahlekileyo kumalungelo ezicacileyo ngokuhlalisana enoxolo nezolileyo; ukuba izakhiwo post-imfazwe sisothuso, yaye ukususela ngoko waphilisa ixesha elide lonke iintlanga; kuluncedo xa ucetyiswa eemboni zabo. Russia - enkulu, original, ilizwe izityebi, kwaye nolwalamano oluhle kunye naye ntli izahlulo nanto abamelwane afanelekileyo.

UPawulos

Ngaloo ndlela, abamelwane yasentshona odolo zokuqala Russia, eNorway, Finland, Estonia kunye Latvia, Lithuania kunye ePoland, Ukraine Belarus. ukuze Second - Sweden, eJamani, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary kunye Romania.

abamelwane Southern komyalelo yokuqala mazwe alandelayo: China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Abkhazia noMzantsi Ossetia. kumazwe angabamelwane bolwesibini udidi - Moldova, Turkey ne Iran. Ezi ziquka 4 yangaphambili republic eSoviet - eArmenia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan kunye Kyrgyzstan. Ngokunjalo Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, iLaos, eVietnam, eMzantsi Korea.

Empumalanga, eRussia iingongoma nezi ndawo Southern ezigabadeleyo, kukho ezimbini ummelwane lokuqala-order, umda enqamleza ecaleni kolwandle - i-US kunye Japan.

Kuhleli ukuya emntla. ulapha ummelwane lokuqala-order Canada, yaye indlela yesibini - Mexico.

Kubonakala ukuba Denmark kunye Iceland, nangona bathe zimi kunxweme Arctic Ocean, bengekho bonke abamelwane eRashiya.