Aachen (Germany): inkcazo jikelele, kunye ezinika

Aachen (Germany) yidolophu encinane, nto leyo imi kufutshane nomda Dutch kunye Belgian. Kwinkulungwane yesibhozo saba likomkhulu yobukhosi uCharlemagne kaThixo. Kuyinto ngenxa lo mfo apha, umkhosi ezinika ezizodwa. Kwakhona wehla embalini njengoko yokuhlala kwabalawuli nookumkani, kwakunye kwisihlalo Reichstag kunye ibekwa.

incazelo jikelele

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, phezu komda bathathu ithi yaseYurophu ngumzi ka-Aachen (Germany, Belgium kunye eNetherlands). On ngaphandle yayo nkqu umhlathi yokomfuziselo ubandakanyeka ngaxeshanye kumazwe la bathathu. Yokuqala ekwahlala kwisiza bubonakala namaRoma. Malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu bathanda yi emithonjeni kwezimbiwa apha. Okwangoku, abantu balapha nje kwama-260 amawaka abemi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha embindini coalfield. Aachen lungahlulwa-hlulwa kuwo umzi engaphakathi endala kunye look entsha. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Local ngonyaka umdla izigidi kubakhenkethi ezivela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo planethi. Okunye ngazo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi.

I ubutyebi yokuqala

Nangona Aachen (Germany) kwaye zange enxibe ubume ezinkulu hlanga, yena wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi phantsi uCharlemagne. Xa waba ngumlawuli, kukho yagqitywa ukwakhiwa kwisakhiwo esikhulu ibhotwe, ummandla weehektare phezu mabini. He kubhekwa enye sites lokuphambukela indala e-Aachen. Carl wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yesixeko wenza izenzo ezininzi uyingangamsha inzuzo yakhe, ngoko ke abahlali ukuba pochetayut ngamandla. Apha, kwigumbi, waza ke wangcwatyelwa. Ukususela kwiminyaka 936, bonke abalawuli isiJamani isithsaba kummandla zakhiwo. Le ndoda iye ongenakuwelwa inkqubo apha, kungekho ilungelo lokufumana ukusuka ezandleni Pope isithsaba asebukhosini.

indlu yenkonzo

Chapel Aachen baqalisa ukwakha kwingcamango Karla Velikogo ngo-796 yi womzobi Odon Metz. Sele neminyaka esibhozo kamva ukuba kuyitsho Pope Leo Wesithathu. Kamva itempile yandiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo and watshintsha. Le nkqubo yathatha de kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Xa inxalenye ephantsi kukho isikwere, isangqa luphawu obubonakalayo intsingiselo inani 4. inxalenye esibusazinge ecaweni -sibonisa Emnye oyiNgcwele kunye nenombolo 3. Ngenxa yoko, kweli yamphako yenziwe magic "Zisixhenxe", ebonelela ngendlela elungileyo zokomoya izinto ebomini. Xa inxalenye ephezulu kukho kwakhona i oktagoni uYehova. Infinity nemvisiswano engqondweni ngendlela zocaphulo. Ngenxa yokuba le tempile yokuqukunjelwa emva kwexesha Romanesque, isimbo yayo Ingaphandle zwe.

she-ingcuka

Kukho inkolelo yokuba yobhedu yena-ingcuka, sise emnyango wetempile, waziswa uCharles kwi yokuhlala kwakhe eRoma. Kwangaxeshanye, kumaxwebhu zembali wakhumbula kuphela ngo-1414. Umngxuma esifubeni erhamncwa unika isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ngaxa lithile Ingcuka yayisetyenziswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo emthonjeni. Ukongeza, emlenzeni kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ekhohlo, owathatha abakroli engingqi kunye ezonakeleyo kwiimeko ezingaziwayo.

Aachen esigingqini

isikhonkwane Okulandelayo umdla, obakhe isixeko sase-Aachen, - ikhowuni pine lobhedu, ogama ubudala lidlula uphawu kwiwaka elinye. Yena waphoswa njenge sephepha kunye into unalo ingxubevange kwisiseko. Ngomhla cone kwimiqolo ezisithoba ibekwe 129 kukubola zalo. On ngamnye kubo kukho imingxunya ezincinane, ke ngoko, mhlawumbi, ukuba wadalwa njenge umthombo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, kwakunye kumaXesha Aphakathi olu hlobo eqingqiweyo kwakukho izihombiso eziqhelekileyo emizini Byzantine.

iholo yedolophu

Kufuphi Chapel nguye Town Hall, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesine. North of ngathi yayo ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo ka-50 ngeendleko ababusi lizwe kunye nabalawuli awayesiza ibekwa e-Aachen. Germany, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ufumbethe ukuya uCharlemagne, ayimangalisi into yokuba phambi kwesakhiwo 1620, oko sifakelwe ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Hall City kwimbali lokubakho yayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo utshiswe, kodwa njalo nje sakhiwe. Ixesha lokugqibela oko kwenzeka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha. Ke kaloku, imisebenzi yokwakha imyuziyam.

ukugqitywa

Ezi zezinye zodumo zembali, nto leyo ndoqhayisa Aachen German. Okubonwayo besixeko umdla nabasemzini kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi. Ukongeza iindawo umdla okhankanywe apha ngasentla, kufuneka kwakhona okubhaliweyo Church of uPetros noMariya chandelier ka Barbarossa, Karla Velikogo Umhlaza, Umhlaza uMariya, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Enoba lwalunjani, isixeko kwakhona idume imithombo yayo thermal ezimbiwa, okokuqala yi kumaCelts nkqu kwinkulungwane phambi kukaKristu. Zezona ishushu eNtshona Yurophu, kwaye Amazinga ku ezahlukene 37 ukuya 77 degrees Celsius.

UPawulos, kukhuselekile ukubiza Aachen kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze ukhululeke. Ukuba indawo ye Town Hall kunye Chapel abakhenkethi ubomi amathumba nje kwizitrato bathuleyo entlango, unako cwaka emangalisayo kunye iglasi yebhiya German kwaye ubone ubomi yokwenene kuloo mzi.