Jean-Leon Zherom: inkcazelo emfutshane ezinye i mizobo

Jean-Leon Zherom (1824-1904) - ngomzobi French nomkroli owayesebenza yokubhala zemfundo. Wakhetha ukubhala ngokukhetha imixholo wasentsomini, yembali, oriental kunye nonqulo. Kulo kwaba yimpumelelo, kwaye kudala ngoko yalityalwa ixesha lobomi bakhe. Ngoku umdla imisebenzi yakhe waphila.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Xa Salon ka-1847, uJean-Leon Zherom wawubonisa umsebenzi othi "amaGrike Young ukubukela isongezo." Yena ngoku Orsay myuziyam. Ibonisa inkwenkwe ze intombazana, ebukele yemiqhagi ekulweni. Bona ingqalelo abahlalutyi xesha, yemiqhagi ntlekele ngokusengqiqweni ngakumbi ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezu inani abantu abatsha. Ngokubanzi, oku ngumfanekiso wendlela wegcisa umfana ezithile iimpazamo. Noko ke, yaba yimpumelelo kunye noluntu waza wafumana imbasa ye-Salon. Emva 1848, xa kwamiselwa uhlobo republic karhulumente, uJean-Leon Zherom ubhala umzobo ihlazo osihloko sithi "Hynek". Xa ngendlela kothiwa (gynoecium - ivaliwe kwisiqingatha nemazi zendlu kwawesiGrike amaYuda), iimfuno ezizodwa nto iboniswe. Ngokwesithethe yesiGrike yamandulo abafazi - ukuba cwaka kwaye baphathwe kakubi, yaye amaGrike emtshatweni umfazi oyedwa. Jean-Leon Zherom wapeyinta ethathe lwemizimba ze ababhinqileyo. Ngesakhiwo awulungelanga ibali ngokuphandle inkanuko, kuyabonakala ukuba wakhethwa ngenxa yokuba uluntu akhetha ukuba bacinge malunga neemveliso kwaye kufuneka nje fun ujonge kubo.

"Umalusi", 1857

Kulo mfanekiso kubanga umdla imbali yalo kunye nexabiso. Yena waye e Hermitage. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe ukuba yadluliselwa Far Mpuma Art Museum. Apho ke, ndazi ngo-1946, de kube yebiwa. Yaba ixesha xa umbhali yalityalwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ixesha elide ngayo mna babengazi nto.

Kodwa ngoku, xa Jean-Leon Zherom waba igcisa kusefashonini, yaye yafaka abe ngakwisiginitsha yakhe, ukuba resurfaced phezu ngomgunyathi. Ngowe-2016, oko wafumana amagosa Federal Service Security. Ukuze zokurhoxa yakhe ujoyine amapolisa. yagqitywa ngempumelelo ngokusebenza, yaye iyavuma kwakhona umfanekiso ukuba imini ngoku kuqikelelwa kwi malunga nezigidi ezithathu zeerandi US. Oku kuthetha kuphela of fashion, apho Jean-Leon Zherom kwakhona. Ukupeyinta "Umalusi" nto eyodwa.

"Bonaparte phambi SPHINX", 1867

Entlango enkulu phantsi ingqatsini yelanga kwi ihashe ekhwele ukuya SPHINX ohleli nekratshi Bonaparte, luthandwa yesizwe. nembonakalo yakhe waveza nzulu kuthelekiswa eluntwini liSebe SPHINX.

On ukulandelwa UNapoleon bakaThixo kuphela bangazi izithunzi ukuba ezisemva. Le umdali ubukhosi Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iya ukusombulula iqhina na isilo esikhulu. Kodwa ke, njengoko imbali iye yabonisa, oku akuzange kwenzeke, kunye uNapoleon baphulukana ignominiously imfazwe ne-Russia, wafa esekuthinjweni ngomncinane kwisiqithi Saint Helena, yalahleka Atlantic Ocean.

Ngokubanzi, igcisa wayenomdla eMpuma. Oku kungqinwa womzobo "namaqadi market Arabhu." Jean-Leon Zherom wabhala ngayo ngo-1866.

Ukukhetha ishweshwe ngenxa yabafazi

Ukususela 1839 ukuya 1876 kwi Ottoman ziinguqu siseko. Umculi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba kuMbindi Mpuma, wayenomdla ebomini bakhe, ngoko musa ukukhangela njenge yaseYurophu. Wayesazi ukuba izibuko phantsi kweempembelelo kutshintsho ngokwentlalo noqoqosho ukunciphisa urhwebo ngamakhoboka. Kunjalo, waqhubeka, nangona kunjalo ekuhleni. Kulo mfanekiso - sisuke kwimbali yakutshanje kakhulu. Kwintendelezo ihlelwe Bargaining. Ngasemva, behleli sezihlinziwe, bayilungisa ukuthengisa amabhinqa. Xa iziko kukho umnini amakhoboka kunye nabathengi ezintathu. Kwi impahla yabafazi lehla, kwaye iqela uludwayi kunye. Oku abathengi ivuselela bephoxekile khangela emlonyeni wakhe, ujonge indlela amazinyo ihashe.

Nezobundlobongela nenkohlakalo, kunye nenkanuko nezihlambo, ubunini ngokupheleleyo yomfazi njengesifundo ngaphandle emphefumlweni, yaye oko kubandakanya Islam, igcisa ezotywe ngokusengqiqweni kakhulu, kodwa nje nje Enyanisweni, ngaphandle novelwano. Contrastly kokubhalwe isongiwe iimpahla ezimibalabala ukusuka entloko ukuya toe kunye namadoda ze ngokupheleleyo, yimbonakalo yegolide umzimba umfazi ozithobayo emhlophe-abaselula. Painting izise kuhlasela impikiswano umfanekiselo mculi. Ngoku kwi Art Institute Massachusetts (USA).

Omnye wemisebenzi

Womzobo ekubhekiswe, ebhalwe ngo-1878. Umpeyinti Jean-Leon Zherom udale umsebenzi kwi umlando umxholo. Oku "Ukunikwa Prince de Conde e Versailles." udumo kakhulu kwaye eqaqambileyo, ngaphandle fussiness, ngelaphu ibonisa inani obubalaseleyo uLouis XIV, emi phezu encotsheni ngezinyuko ngokubanzi.

On omabini ezixineneyo ngamagosa khulu enxibe nabalindi. INkosana Conde, wayisusa umnqwazi wakhe iingceba, bathoba phambi kokumkani, ubonisa ukuba uyamthobela ngokupheleleyo. Nngokobuchwepheshe umsebenzi umisela umzekelo. Ngoku kwi Orsay myuziyam.

Jean-Leon Zherom wayengomnye French amagcisa abadumileyo ngexesha lakhe. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe elide, uye ebesoloko esemehlweni, yaye kubangele zagxekwa kunye nokuvunywa.