Isithixokazi Egypt Intshabalalo yaMandulo inyaniso kunye neempawu zayo ezizodwa

Isithixokazi Wenyaniso yaMandulo Egypt - iingangamsha Maat, iyodwa ubume bayo. It imele njengoko ubulungisa ngokubhekiselele zentlalo, kwakunye uzinzo kurhulumente - ukusuka ngoFaro amakhoboka. Amanga, inkohliso amaYiputa ingqalelo lulwaphulo enkulu, kungekuphela nje phambi Maat. Baphula imithetho yendalo kunye nokulungelelana cosmic. Isithixokazi Nyaniso bathi le qhaza, Wayenconywa bondlekile ngaphezu nabanye abameli waseYiputa Olympus, nakubeni Ra kuthatha olukhulu sikhundla. Ngenxa yoko, Maat unako kubizwa ngokuba iimpawu hina.

Ukuzalwa kwiintsomi

Ekuqaleni amaYiputa bashumayela inkolelo ekuthiwa-zendalo. Kuye ngokusekelwe umanyano phakathi komntu kunye nendalo. Kodwa ke oku akuzange ngokwaneleyo, waqalisa ukuba kuvela iintsomi.

Kule nkulungwane BC-3. e. WeYiputa Kwaye kwaqulunqwa inkqubo yonqulo kakhulu. Abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ekuqaleni kwakukho amahlelo ababenqula ezahlukeneyo oothixo basekhaya. Babebaninzi, kodwa ubuncinane esikalini. Emva kokuba zidityaniswe ndawonye.

Xa inkqubo ngokudibana unqulo wakha uxolo wasezulwini, ngokungqinelana kunye norhulumente umYiputa, ngelo xesha sele aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba kuqala kwavela oothixo ezazikho sangaphezulu. Oku kubonisa ukuba impucuko wamandulo ezinye iimbono malunga ngemvelaphi iphela.

In elide ukubunjwa inyathelo Egyptian neentsomi uthixokazi inyaniso livela phakathi kuqala. It uchazwa intombi yothixo kwelanga Ra, owathi kamva uba olukhulu.

incazelo

Maat - isithixokazi inyaniso eYiputa, apho uchazwa umfazi ezinamaphiko ngenkxola, uvutho- intloko yakhe. Ukutyhubela imbali abalinganiswa ukuze zingqinelane nezi nguqulelo. Ekuphela kwento ebisoloko wahlala zingabanjwanga - le nkcukacha zincinane entloko. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto yomfuziselo Maat yaba iintsiba kakhulu zeenciniba.

AmaYiputa njengoko yimpucuko ehambele phambili ixesha komthetho layo uzukile nobulumko, nto leyo ngenxa yenyaniso. Ngoko ke, Maat waye onentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kunye nendawo phakathi koothixo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba emva kokufa umphefumlo womntu emhlabeni ugqunywe emajukujukwini, iba inyaniso, ubulungisa nobunyulu.

Uphawu of Maat, ngeentsiba inciniba, kwaba yimilinganiso amancinane ubunzima. Kunjengokuba ndandicinga amaYiputa, ulinganisa umphefumlo. Kule nkalo, ukuba kusungulwe iyunithi currency lincinci. ubunzima bayo wayelingana ubunzima ebuhlanti. Yayibizwa ngokuba shetit. Kodwa ngoxa amaYiputa nokutshintshanisa iincwadi phakathi uphaphe. Bakala nje isixa esithile zegolide, isilivere okanye enye sobutyebi shetitah.

Izimiso Ma'at

Isithixokazi Inyaniso eYiputa Ancient kwaye ukuyilwa kwento karhulumente oluphucukileyo idlala phantse indima ephambili. imigaqo yalo ilingane iimfuno abantu kwinqanaba yoluntu. Phakathi kwabantu waseYiputa, ngokunjalo nobudlelwane wayo namazwe angabamelwane na iingxabano kunqandwa. A Maat smoothes kubo, awukhuselayo ubulungisa jikelele. Yeyona ukwamkelwa kwemithetho nemimiselo kwenza eYiputa likhula, ukuthintela iimfazwe, xa musa akuyomfuneko ukuba bagwebe izaphuli nokuvuza abantu onesidima.

Ababingeleli isithixokazi inyaniso abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yenkundla, nto leyo kahle ubhalo. OoFaro bachazwa kunye statuette of Maat ezandleni zakhe. Oku kubonisa indima yazo ekudaleni yaye egcina nemithetho. Kwaye kuyo yonke imbali kubekho enjalo kaFaro, ngubani na baqubuda isithixokazi inyaniso, akazange ukumela imigaqo yayo.

usapho engaqhelekanga

UmYiputazana tempile wothixokazi wenyaniso, ngokwababalwayo Iintsomi, eyaqala kamva Ra kwaye kutheni kucingelwa ukuba indodakazi yakhe. Ekuqaleni labantu ukuba alimele ngohlobo ibhinqa eliselula emi phezu kwenduli, apho kwakukho yanto. Ra iye akadalwanga nto. Maat iphethe intonga kunye ankh, ufuzisela amandla ubomi obungunaphakade, ngokulandelelana.

Kamva, kuza ixesha xa zidibene imiba ababhinqileyo kunye abangamadoda. AmaYiputa isigqibo sokuba 'ukutshata "Maat kunye baseAnatoti, uthixo ubulumko. Emtshatweni, babe abantwana 8. Ngamnye kubo yenye yeendawo eziphambili Hermopolis.

Unique kukuba uthixo kakhulu iziqu kunye ebalulekileyo phakathi koonyana Maat kunye baseAnatoti Amoni. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho ezimbini amang'awu ezahlukeneyo. Amon Ra kwaye ikhona ngokwahlukileyo enye kwenye. Emva kokuba zidityanisiwe. Kwaye yenza into engaqhelekanga: Ma'at, ngokuba intombi ka Ra, kuba unina wakhe. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba amaYiputa efuna ukubonisa lo mjikelo nantoni waba emajukujukwini.

indawo Maat kwiintsomi

inyaniso yothixokazi ichazwe umfazi phezu kwentloko apho ebuhlanti khona. Kwaba uphawu yakhe. Maat wadlala indima ebalulekileyo nje kubomi enkundleni, koko elizayo. Osiris ubanike abantu amaxolo ezazisetyenziswa emva kokufa ngomntu wonke. Sasinye isitya sokutshiza wabeka statuette of Maat (kamva usiba), kodwa kwi enye - intliziyo womfi.

Kwakukho ezimbini ongakhetha Isiphumo:

1. iintsimbi eseleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubomi mntu ubelilungisa. Ngexesha lo Osiris imbeko lempilo yakhe engunaphakade.
2. omkhulu okanye elingaphantsi entliziyweni yomntu. Oku walatha ubomi sikweni. Ngokuba izono umntu batya AMT - rhamncwa amelwe njengengonyama intloko nengwenya.

Kamva kukho inkolelo yokuba kukho Maat udade eponymous. Emva koko saqala kubizwa ngokuba Maat.

Ngabahluleli iipowusta ngohlobo uthixokazi, ukulungisa phezu kwesifuba sakhe. Baqhuba ishishini labo kumagumbi ezizodwa, ngokuba 'entendelezweni iinyaniso ezimbini. " Unqulo Centre ise kwi necropolis Theban. Service uthixokazi olwenziwe ababingeleli ngamnye - Vizier. Ngenxa yoko, indawo le isithixokazi inyaniso kwiintsomi zaseYiputa kunzima ukuba zazi.

imifuziselo

Igama isithixokazi inyaniso, ngokunjalo nomfanekiso walo ibonakalisa kuphela intsingiselo komhlaba. AmaYiputa bona bathi Maat kuyinto ucaphulo. Ngoko ke umyalelo jikelele, kufuneka lungqinelane noothixo, kunye nabaphathi, kunye townsfolk eziqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle ngemvelo yakhe ayikho nako.

Lo mfanekiso Maat - umfazi ehleli phezu komhlaba kunye licinezelwe amadolo yakhe esifubeni sakhe. Intloko yakhe nigcobe uphaphe. Le unodoli isoloko igcinwe ezandleni koFaro. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba komhlaba banoxanduva umyalelo, nyikaka kugweba.

Ukunqulwa yothixokazi ingafiki nje umhlaba, kodwa imigangatho yesiqalo. UFaro ayikwazanga ityala nje ubomi onesono, kodwa umvuzo ngenxa yokuthobela. Ngoko yandithwala imisebenzi bakhe koothixo. Ngenxa yoko, kuyanceda ukugcina emv, ukuvumelana yokuba phakathi oothixo nabantu.

Xa iinkolelo amaYiputa kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Umzekelo, uSete ubonakalisa yonke mnyama ukuba ibe kuphela ehlabathini. UOsiris, ke, ukhonza nako epheleleyo. Yena imele okulungileyo. Ngokuphathelele Maat, isithixokazi inyaniso ikhona ngokungathi ngokwalo. achaza lwakhe abstract awuvumeli ukuba kuthiwe ukuba okulungileyo okanye okubi. Kuyo yonke indawo; emzimbeni kunye umphefumlo womntu, xa ngamakrele okulwa, kwisithuba ongaphandle, kwizilwanyana abaselula kunye nezityalo.