Zone emathafeni Russian. Enezityalo nezilwanyana

zone emathafeni Russian - inxalenye esemazantsi East European Plain, Western eSiberia, kwakunye empumalanga, nto leyo ehlanganiswa emaqeleni ukuya eentaba ze zeAltai kunye zamanzi. Xa emathafeni zone ehlotyeni ngokuqhelekileyo eshushu, kunye imvula ezinqongopheleyo ebusika obubandayo. Imvula malunga 200-450 mm ngonyaka. Ehlotyeni, umoya ukusuka kwi Atlantic Ocean nangenxa umgama kulo kakuhle zibe yezwekazi.

zone emathafeni abe kakhulu, nto leyo idala ukungafani sezulu yayo. Umzekelo, ebusika ibonakala into enjalo: ukuba kuvunyelwane ukuya ngasempuma, ixesha elide ebusika kwaye ngakumbi kuyabanda. Kwaye ukuba usuka entshona ukuya empuma, oko kunciphisa kakhulu cloudiness kunye imvula, nto leyo nama-500-300 mm ngonyaka. Kule imozulu sele imiqondiso yezwekazi, kwaye loo nto ubonakala umhlaba emathafeni kwaye, kakade, etshintsha enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Ekubeni imvula encinane kunye komphunga phezulu, ummandla emathafeni Russian idla ukuqengqeleka. Imilambo abaziphethe ndiwatshise ehlotyeni konke konke. Emathafeni zone - okuqhubekayo ukungabikho ngamahlathi ngakumbi ubukho bezinto kwinkangeleko yendalo. Apha alawulwa ngokupheleleyo izityalo herbaceous, phezu yonke elwandle amakhulu eekhilomitha imifuno aqholiweyo. Eyona njalo nazo: i fescue emathafeni oats, ngeentsiba ingca, crested kunye bluegrass, kodwa forb-nengca kukhethwe kwiindawo wasentla.

Zone emathafeni entla iquka wamatye ezinomhlaba wamatye apho malunga 8-10%, nasezantsi, eli nqanaba uvikivwa kwi-6% sele. Xa uhambisa ngokubhekele phaya ezantsi, kwi emathafeni sagebrush-fescue, eyomileyo, enengca cover inqabe ngakumbi yaye kulawulwa isiqulatho wamatye phantsi, maxa wambi ngaphantsi kwe 3-4% omhlaba omdaka.

Kukho ummandla wendalo emathafeni iintlobo ezininzi: ityholwana, ingca, ngeentsiba ingca kunye umhlonyane. Uhlobo kwesigubungelo nefuthe ubume bomhlaba kunye nokumila kumphezulu womhlaba.

Emathafeni isoloko izele yobomi, kwaye isizathu sokuba loo - zengca. Oko kukuthi, inikeza indawo kunye nokutya iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezincancisayo neentlobo 250 zeentaka. enye kuphela besikrekrethi inani elikhulu: iimpuku, voles, hamsters, nempuku, marmots. Baya bakholisa ukuba zilungiswe kakuhle kakhulu okusingqongileyo kwaye baye bafunda ezigqunyiweyo kakuhle ziintshaba baninzi, ngenxa yokuba befundisa kule ndawo yendalo.

Emathafeni izele ziintaka, efana harriers ezimhlophe, merlin, larks, iinkozi Imperial. demoiselle. Kungenzeka kwakhona ziquka iintaka ezifana curlew ilitye, bustard, bustard encinane, Lapwing kwakha nobuhlobo kunye buttonquail elityheli yemilenze. La ngenyameko kakhulu, ezifana ehamba phezu ehlwayelweyo. Unako kwakhona ukubona partridges engwevu elineentshebe kunye izagwityi nimble.

Emathafeni zone ke yokuhlala ogqibeleleyo gerbils. Nangona ashinyeneyo yayo, ebhudla ibe umzimba ibhola, uhamba isilwanyana nokuxhuma okukhawulezayo ezisemilenzeni yayo yangasemva ngexesha lokulawula zonke iintshukumo umsila. Isantya kwaye ekhawulezayo abasabela ziyimfuneko ukuze oko, ekubeni ixhoba enqwenelekayo ezidla asekuhlaleni - iimpungutye kunye weasels.

Nakwiintaka awanqandi ukuzingelwa ixhoba enencasa ngesiquphe, ngoko ke imilenze eziphambili namabuzi zifutshane emva kakhulu, kwaye iimbaleki ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kukho izilwanyana zange ashiye igwiba lakhe - umhlaba. Kuyinto kumbiwa ngokoqobo, yaye ziquka zokor kunye neempuku nolovane. Emathafeni iimbovane nayo kude emva kwabo, limise izakhiwo ezikhulu phantsi komhlaba kunye kumphezulu wayo.

hamsters Active, voles, kunye amabuzi ukholosile ukugcina ukudla, leyo ziqokelelwe kwabo ehlotyeni, xa imingxuma ezincinane. Emathafeni mouse egubha induli encinci okanye "iikiriva" kwaye asibeke ukutya kwakhe. Pika uthanda hay aqholiweyo, yena nezibaya ube mfumba ecocekileyo ngqo emnyango emseleni yayo. Yezilwanyana neempuphu zezi neula kakhulu. Uye kabukhali ogqwesileyo umbono, nto leyo inceda naye ngamaxesha usengozini, kodwa ngokubanzi akukho ngokulinganayo kwisantya ukusebenza.