Zokuvala olungaphambili indlu: izimvo, iimbono

Ekwakheni iintlobo ezimbini ubushushu thermal kweendonga: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Xa wenza imisebenzi ethile usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo nezahlukileyo zokuhlola physico-ngoomatshini kunye nesakhiwo. Ukuba usebenzisa imbawula ngaphambili, oko akuthathi indawo kumasango indlu, yaye maxa wambi kuba indawo lincinane kakhulu. Indlela ukuqonda ezahlukeneyo imiqulu Iizilebhu, ezisetyenziswa ngoku usambathisa thermal? Ukuze siqonde ukuba izinto kungcono ukukhetha ukuba yokugquma lwangaphandle kufuneka babenolwazi iintlobo eziphambili Izifudumezi mihla kunye neempawu zazo.

Izimvo zoboya bezimbiwa

Mineral uboya yimpahla esuka kwindalo ene isakhiwo ezinezikhondo. Yenziwe ngamatye otyhidiweyo ngokunjalo izinto zalo eziphambili kuphuma kwentshukumo wezenzi zebhayoloji nemichiza, hygroscopicity kunye nesandi ophezulu kunye nesikhundla usambathisa thermal. Abathengi qaphela ukuba ubushushu ngokusekelwe uboya izimbiwa iyamelana deformation nomlilo.

Ukuqwalasela izinto zeli qela, sinako ukwahlula olungaphambili yokugquma abangelwe, nto leyo engxakini yeendleko eziphezulu kuphela. Kodwa ukungavumelani kwe ukufakwa kwamanzi kunye LINGATSHA eliphezulu kwezimbiwa uboya ziinkokheli xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi usambathisa.

Ukubuyekezwa Consumer ye brand uthandwayo imveliso ngokwesiseko uboya ilitye

Ukuba ukhetha sangaphandle yokugquma, uyakwazi ukukhankanya ezi lokuvelisa namhlanje "Technonikol", nto leyo ethe yaveliswa eRashiya. Ngokutsho kubathengi, la macwecwe esenza nokuhlaziya ngokutsa olungaphambili umoya. iimpawu zabo zobugcisa ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinto esebenzayo ngenxa yokugquma wobushushu kweendonga kunye degree eliphezulu nomoya පිළිතුරු iimpendulo.

Abasebenzisi bayacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe sangaphandle yokwambathisa "Rockwool" xa kukho imfuneko ukuze kuxhotyiswe zokwakha kwakuxhomekeke lweenkqubo umoya kunye ukuqina ephakamileyo kunye namandla. Emva zonke iimpawu ezinjalo khona impahla esekelwe uboya bezimbiwa.

Ezi mveliso zenziwa kunye nenkampani Finnish Paroc. Iingcali sincoma usebenzisa kubo ekwakhiweni elinye-ezikroziswayo-mbini maleko olungaphambili ezibonelela ebusweni umoya isikhewu. Ngenxa yokuba le yokugquma yenziwa kwamanye amazwe, kubiza analogue eziphezulu ephezulwana imveliso yasekhaya. square metre nganye kuya kufuneka ahlawule ixabiso ukusuka engange 880 ukuya 980. Ngokutsho abakhi zabucala, ngoko ke ixabiso ugwetyelwayo ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho.

Zokuvala olungaphambili kufuneka elihle umphunga wamanzi permeability. Loo esikhethekileyo iimpawu imveliso "Isoroc" lweshishini Russian. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le mathiriyeli lo umenzi eqinile kwaye conductivity thermal ephantsi.

Izimvo malunga usambathisa yeglasi ifayibha

Glass ifayibha yenziwe kwishishini yeglasi kwenkunkuma, iye okubuyela kwimo ephezulu, ukumelana ukuhlasela iikhemikhali kunye hygroscopicity ephantsi. Amalungu athi kwiglasi unalo engxakini kozinzo lwesakhiwo ifayibha kunye namandla ephantsi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu le nto kulula kakhulu ukuwa.

iimveliso brand edumileyo esekelwe iglasi ifayibha

Zokuvala olungaphambili unako kuveliswa ngokusekelwe kwiglasi nefayibha. Ukuveliswa iimveliso ezifana kube inkampani French Saint-Gobain, nto leyo ukhupha izinto advantageously wahlukile ubunzima iibhodi kwizimbiwa. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ekwambathiseni ngenxa lwefacade ezilula ezingabandakanyi imithwalo enzima. Abantu abaninzi badla khetha inkampani fiberglass usambathisa Ursa. A uphawu yezi zinto ke ubukho ifayibha yeglasi isiciko kwicala elingaphandle. Oku kushenxisa imfuneko entabeni iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo usebenzisa izifudumezi windproof film.

Izimvo istro eyandisiweyo

Olungaphambili yokwambathisa zingenziwa istro, leyo ilula ngokwaneleyo mawenziwe polidihlorstirola izinto foamed kunye polimonohlorstirola. Ngokutsho abasebenzisi, ngathi ezisongwayo ugwebu zeplastiki iye iipropati ubushushu kakhulu, hygroscopicity aphezulu kunye namandla elungileyo.

Ukuphucula emlilweni izithako ekwenziweni retardants lidangatye zongezwa. Kodwa abasebenzisi bahlule ebuntwini zibonakaliswa kozinzo elangeni izinyibilikisi imichiza. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi umthengi mihla le brand "Penoplex" yaye "Extrol", leyo ziveliswa izityalo Russian.

Izimvo lyu amagwebu

Ukuba ufuna yokugquma olungaphambili, unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo alephuze amagwebu lyu, nto leyo limelwe ubushushu eyenziwe ngeplastiki otyhidiweyo, 90%, okroqiweyo igesi. Unga kuthenga le zokwambathisa ngohlobo into engamanzi, nto leyo eqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa ubushushu ubuchule kumgaqo "ngaphambili ezimanzi." abakhi Private bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i lyu elulwelo, kunye ezisongwayo thermal zoboya izimbiwa okanye istro eyandisiweyo. Kule yokugqibela eDibanisa linyanzelisa umnatha of fiberglass, yaye emva kokuba umaleko udaka. Yoluka of acrylic, abicah okanye lyu.

Le Ukwambathisa olungaphambili indlu, ngokutsho kubathengi ukubuyekeza kwabo, abe umlinganiselo ubushushu Uhanjiso okungenamsebenzi. Lubonakala yi iipropati adhesion ephakamileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, kwakunye ukumelana izinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali. Noko ke, njengoko kunye nezinye iintlobo yokugquma, lyu amagwebu balo kuneengxaki zako. Omnye kubo kuchazwe into yokuba ngexesha ukutshiswa kwezinto iqala ukukhulula izinto eziyityhefu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba yokugquma Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ekuzalweni okutsha lweziza mveliso.

Iimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo usambathisa

Ukukhetha ngendlela eendonga, olungaphambili, uze ungalibali ukuba uya kuba neempawu ezithile, nto leyo echaphazela sezulu endlwini. Ngenxa yoko, uboya anetyuwa lexinene kuluhlu ukusuka ngeekhilogram 80 ukuya kwi-100 nge-cubic meter. Kulo mzobo fiberglass isusela ukusuka 11 ukuya 30, ngoxa alephuze amagwebu istro kunye - 28 ukuya 38 no-50 ukuya kuma-70 ngokwahlukahlukeneyo. Izifudumezi ukufakwa Water ochazwe ngolandelelwano elifanayo: 1.5; 1.5-2; 0.4; 0.2-0.4%.

Phambi kokuba uthenge kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwakhona ukuba umphunga wamanzi permeability uboya izimbiwa kunye fiberglass. Ezi zikhombisi kufuneka ezi zinto ziyahluka ukusuka 0.3 ukuya 0.32 kwaye ukusuka 0,55 ukuya 0,64 mg / (m · h · Pa) ngokulandelelana. istro kunye lyu Thina zandiswa, ezi parameters zezi zilandelayo: 0.02-0.07; 0.05 mg / (m · h · Pa). I ezimbini zokuqala kwezi zinto insulators hayi zitshile, kodwa kwandiswa istro kunye lyu amagwebu iiklasi T3-T4 kunye T1-T3.

Hlawula square metre uboya izimbiwa nganye uvela engange-350 ukuya 970, ngelixa fiberglass ayibizi, ixabiso layo iyahluka ukusuka engange-40 ukuya 145. nganye square metre. Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-lwemalike istro, ixabiso ovela engange-250 ukuya-320 square metre nganye, kodwa icandelo wathi abathengi lyu ahlawule ukusuka engange-450 ukuya kwezingama-600.

ukuba irekhodi

Ekhankanywe apha ngasentla amaxabiso panels zokwambathisa, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba kuvelisa Ukufudumala indlela yokusebenzisa amagwebu kwi "olungaphambili ezimanzi" ubugcisa, ixabiso ayehluka engange-150 ukuya 1350 square metre nganye. Ixabiso lokugqibela kuxhomekeke Ebubanzini umaleko isicelo, olunokuba ukusuka milimitha-10 ukuya 100.

Iimpawu olungaphambili yokwambathisa "Technonikol"

"Technonikol" - yokugquma olungaphambili, eyahluke zamafu kancinane, kodwa inikeza iimpawu yokugquma thermal isandi ephakamileyo. Faka into ilula kakhulu, njengoko loo nto baxabane nomzimba, ubunzima baso lincinane. Xa umsebenzi, liveza ukuxhathisa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nozinzo kwakunye inviolability yemida yangaphandle. Low ukufakwa kwamanzi kuqinisekisa sandise ubomi izinto ezikufutshane. Iimpuku "Technonikol" azinamdla, ngathi Cya, kwakunye amaphela.