Zokudubula Museum e St. Petersburg - ubudala efanayo njengoko isixeko kwi Neva

Zokudubula Museum eSt Petersburg yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini kunye omdala eRashiya. It yasekwa ngokomyalelo Peter I, wazivula Agasti 29, 1703 kwi uPetros Paul Fortress. Ukumkani wayalela ukwakhiwa Zeughaus, bona bubonakala "izixhobo endlwini" okanye "indlu isixhobo", ogama umnini intsumpa. Apha baba izixhobo igcinwe neembumbulu. Kodwa ilangazelela ukuba zonke iintlobo yokufuna ulwazi Peter I umthetho ekhethekileyo luhlelwe nayo apha bevela kulo lonke zokudubula Russian 'ekhumbulekayo kwaye funny "babanjiswe.

UPetros wokuqala Museum of zokudubula

Umfutho yesibini ukuphuhlisa zokudubula Museum eSt Petersburg ngowe-1756, xa umthetho ka-Elizabeth , kwaye iinzame feldtseyhmeystera Jikelele (Chief of zokudubula) P. I. Shuvalova kwisiza bephosa eyadini kwavulwa endingasokuze Hall, nto leyo similise kaPetros Zeughaus. Sele kwinkulungwane XVIII kade, ukuqokelela kulevenkile wababala iikopi 8000.

Paul Fortress, zakhiwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho nenqaba wokwakha crownwork okanye Coronaform zokuzifaka apha sakhiwe phambi ngundoqo inqaba (udonga belengalenga) kwaye uqhagamshele kuyo iipaseji ezimbini ubude.

Le nolwalamano olusenyongweni uNicholas I

Xa ngo-1868 ngengqibo Nicholas mna, igumbi kwi kronverka nephiko ngasempumalanga ibekwe kwi mezzanine kunye emhlabeni phantsi, batshintshelwa Museum of zokudubula, waqalisa ibali lakhe elitsha nobomi asebenzayo ngakumbi. Inxalenye zentendelezo sommisi ukuba ezaziwayo. Kronverk uPetros noPawulos iyi- kakubi ngokubulawa kaDisemba iinkokeli qhankqalazo. July 13, 1826 at Curtin nomsele lokusila ezintlanu Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, kf Ryleev and P. G. Kahovsky.

Isakhiwo entsha myuziyam

Ngowe-1849 Nicholas Ndagqiba yokuguqula kwindawo wamkhumbuza iziganeko ezingemnandi. Ke wakhupha ummiselo ulwakhiwo zokwakha ilitye Kronwerk ezinemigangatho emibini, nto leyo eya kuba imilo intsimbi yehashe kunye ubude axis ephakathi mitha 472. Kumgangatho wesibini izakhiwo ezintsha izinto eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo, kwaye izinto eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo. Ravelin, iindonga umphandle, anesibambiso ububanzi buziimitha 1.8, umchukumisa endilisekileyo. A Ingqokelela ekhethekileyo, ezazikade zokudubula lolondolozo lwembali e St. Petersburg, ngo-1963 mali esijikelezayo omnye Imyuziyam enkulu, yaye ngowe-1965 - kwenye. Ngoko ke, kukho sangoku emithathu Military-Historical Museum of zokudubula, iinjineli kunye Signal Corps, enika igama, nto leyo imyuziyam ifakiwe kumafa yayo. It ithatha indawo enkulu apho kukho iitanki ezininzi, izithuthi ukulwa kunye nezixhobo. United Museum, ogama ubudala eza kugqiba iminyaka engama-150, ngoku xa imali yayo 850 000 nemiboniso.

yokufuna ulwazi Museum

Zokudubula Museum eSt Petersburg yaziwa ukuba wonke ummi sixeko ukususela ebuntwaneni ngenxa imizekelo yawo eyodwa, ezinye zazo ezihlekisayo, kodwa umpu osebenzayo eyanikelwa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Peter omncinane. Kukho kwakhona oomatrasi, ngokudubula udubule, waza wathabatha inxaxheba wawalwela eMoscow amabutho Tokhtamysh walingqinga ikomkhulu ngo-1380. Kukho apha Pretender nodaka, uphose gunsmith odumileyo Andreem Chohovym. Ingqokelela unique abadumile kuphela ezingcwele, njengenxalenye kweenkqubo enomjukujelwa mihla yayo imiboniso kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo (zokudubula self-esingazihambeliyo).

Zokudubula Museum eSt Petersburg iziseko zawo kuphela ezaziwayo, nanga imivuzo bonke abalawuli Russian, iingalo zabucala ka-Alexander I, uNicholas mna, M. I. Platova kunye uNapoleon.

idilesi Museum kunye namaxabiso itikiti

sipho sixabisekileyo, amaqela sinikezelwe yomkhosi Russian, ezenziwe ngesiliva, negolide kunye crystal iinkosi kakhulu ehlabathini, buzinze abaluqilima zokudubula Museum (St. Petersburg), idilesi yakhe: Alexander Park, 7. Isikhululo metro elikufutshane ubizwa ngokuba "Gorky". Le maphu ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba intsimbi yehashe Ravelin lenza Kronverkskiy Channel, enqamleza ecaleni indawo yokuhamba-hamba kwegama elifanayo.

Ukuphonononga Museum ufumana kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Kakade ke, othandwa kakhulu izixhobo ezinzima, kudandalaza kwintendelezo. Kodwa kwakhona ingqokelela iibhanile, yaye yabamba apha nemiboniso weendawo, okwexeshana kunye nokusisigxina, umdla njengoko abantu baloo mzi, kwakunye abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe amaninzi balangazelela ukutyelela zokudubula Museum (St. Petersburg).

Iindleko itikiti enika ilungelo lokubuyekeza sesichengeni lonke omdala uya kuba engange-300, yaye abafundi kunye nabafundi ahlawule 150 Isikhokelo Museum uza ixabiso lamatikiti liza kwahlulwa - kuba baseRashiya yaye abemi bamazwe ico, iindleko lifinyele abantu abadala kabini abafundi, abafundi kwaye kuya kufuneka umhlala ukuba ahlawule imali engange-50 kuphela. Kukho nezinye iingenelo, iinkcukacha zaso, kwakunye iiyure zokuqala imyuziyam, zifumaneka ngokubanzi.