Monument Nakhimov - ikhadi ka Sevastopol ngokomlinganiso kumlando lwalo

Mhlawumbi akukho namnye uya phikisana ibango ukuba Sevastopol - aya ezintle umdla isixeko. Kwaye ngoko ke kwenziwa kuphela kuLwandle Olumnyama ilanga lishushu. abantu eziluncedo kunye yokwakha - ezikhumbuzo ibekwe kuzo zonke iimbombo mzi, ukubalisa ibali lakhe ukuze abantu abadlulayo bayibone-mthetho, xelela malunga neminyaka elityebileyo ukuhla, ngokubonakala ukuxhathisa, amandla kunye nesibindi.

Foundation emzini

Sevastopol ezikhumbuzo nga banikezele indwendwe iziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha ekusekweni umzi lo, nohlangatyezwa abantu, ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kule projekthi inkulu. Babehamba esitratweni, ungenza kukhubeka phezu nqaba okanye arch, lingcwaba isikhumbuzo ubunzima enikelwe iCrimea War. Enye lesikhumbuzo idumileyo le ngozi, apho kubonakala eweni. It sisiqithi ngumntu, nto leyo buphuma ngasentsikeni. On top of kumhlathi aluka Eagle Nest.

Ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ebhalisiweyo lunikezelwe kubantu abaziwayo, walathisa imisebenzi yayo ukuze kuxhamle mzi. Ukubethwa, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kunye uCatherine Omkhulu, Jikelele Ushakov, ugqirha kunye pathophysiology ka Pirogov, various, Kazarsky, Nakhimov.

Admiral Nakhimov

Nakhimov wazalwa kwintsapho enkulu yaye ukususela ebuntwaneni ekulungiseleleni emkhosini. Selime elinesihlanu wamkela elikwinqanaba phoyisa waza waya kuqubha kuLwandle lweBaltic. Service kwakulula, uPawulos wabopha umphefumlo wakhe umsebenzi wamajoni, yaye kule nkalo kwaba elukhuni.

Ndisemncinane wathatha inxaxheba kule mpi Nakhimov kunye nabaphathi abanobuchule Priokhotje amaqhinga inkwenkwe kunye nezicwangciso, eyenza ngayo iitalente zomkhosi. Xa efumene ukuqeshwa yangasemva Admiral Nakhimov waye Nokubuyiselwa wayalela Fleet yesine ka-Division Black Sea yomkhosi wamanzi, lalizele likratshi namonde.

kweminyaka elishumi emva kokuba wathabatha ofisi Sevastopol lahlaselwa. Kwaye ngoko thina kuza luncedo ngexesha uqeqesho, imisebenzi kunye reflection lokuziphendulela elwandle mzi. iinyanga ezilithoba Nakhimov avuthuze ukuhlaselwa lutshaba kwi iCrimea War, imibutho ehlasela emva imigca utshaba yaye wayephila sokubala-ukuhlasela.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva kwezi ziganeko, eli gosa walimala entloko wafa kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, ungaze uphinde abazi lutho. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane kamva baloo dolophu imbeko inkumbulo kunye Nakhimov lesikhumbuzo e Sevastopol nangoku nayo yonke iindwendwe. ilungelo lalo kwi chibi, nayo leyo ibizwa ngegama le gosa enkulu.

Imemori Ukubonga

Monument Nakhimov wamisa kweminyaka engama-45 emva kokuba iziganeko yemfazwe, ngo-1898. Uvulo akuzi kuphela abakroli ababhali: Alexander Bilderling kunye Ivan Schroeder - kodwa noMlawuli Nicholas II. Kwakhona kuthetha ukuba ezinye iinkonzo zibonelelwa isixeko Admiral kunye lizwe.

Ngenxa ukufika elalisakuba yiSoviet ngo-1928, kukho isi- Admiral Nakhimov wachithwa, kwaye phezu kwamanqwanqwa kukho enye yobhedu Lenin, yaye ngoko into eninzi saa Sevastopol. kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, wabuyayo oqingqiweyo, kodwa iguqulwe kancinane, kodwa inkokeli yafudukela kwenye indawo. Amagcisa afuna ukugcina lesikhumbuzo kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, kodwa ezinye iindawo kwafuneka itshintshwe.

imikrolo

Monument Nakhimov wenza ngokupheleleyo-ubude. Lo mzobo enxibe idyasi zamajoni, esandleni sakhe sasekunene telescope. Njengoko ukuba gosa ukuba nje wabheka waya elwandle. Thathela ingqalelo ukuba isandla sasekhohlo ngexesha elifanayo wawa naye phezu kwekrele lakhe, kuyabonakala ukuba, akukho nto intle akukho zimpawu kubonwa. Xa ngobuwena yokuqala, isandla sasekhohlo yaba ikrele Ottoman njengophawu lokoyisa phezu Turks ngo-1853, kodwa ke ngandlel 'indawo.

De-1928 Nakhimov lesikhumbuzo wema ejongene louay Count, ifuna iinqanawa, kodwa emva kuvuselelwa eziku izidanga zayo ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo. Ngoku ke gosa ejonge phezu kwesi sixeko, yaye mhlawumbi ecinga ngoko iinguquko zilindele phambi Sevastopol.

Ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa ubonisa uncedo ezintathu ukuphakama, obonisa iingongoma eziphakamileyo ubomi Paul Stepanovich. Monument Nakhimov e Sevastopol yenziwe ngobhedu negranite. Ngelo ukuphakama singene phantse elinesine eemitha.

Ezikhumbuzo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Amangcwaba Sevastopol njengesixeko-hero akakwazi ukuthetha abavikeli bakhe ngexesha Second World War. Zinelungelo ezahlukahlukeneyo:

• T-34;
• ndiza kuthatha yesa esibhakabhakeni inyaniso yakho;
• ngokweankile umkhombe walwa bangamaqhawe;
• iibhetri elihamba kunye iinqaba.

Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana okuninzi zezikhumbuzo, stelae nemihlathi. Zazinjalo umgca, ebalisa isiganeko kubomi mzi, indlela iye ngayo uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu.

Izikhumbuzo amasiko

Ukongezelela inyathelo emkhosini, umzi ngaselwandle idume ziimbongi zayo, ababhali, amagcisa, yaye, ke, lo abakroli. Ngaphandle koku, akunakubakho Sevastopol. Monument Nakhimov, ukuxelwa kwalo kufuneka ukuba kwesi sikhokelo, yiyo kuphela ekuqaleni uhambo ngokusebenzisa amabali jungle.

Macala onke ngabakhenkethi ukusuka kumphakamo isikhundla sakhe khangela phantsi Suvorov Vladimir Enkulu, Pushkin, Maclay, Taras Shevchenko, Saints KIRILL I Mefody, Popov kunye nabanye abaninzi. aba bantu, babesebenza waphumla kuLwandle Black, lifanelwe ugcino in lenyengane, nobhedu ngegalelo labo imbali karhulumente.

imifanekiso abaninzi enikelwe uLenin. Hayi kuphela inkokeli Communist Party, kodwa inkwenkwe Vladimir Ulyanov, kodwa musa nokuba ukwazi ikamva asigcinele kuye.

Monument Nakhimov - into yokuqala ubona ungumkhenkethi ngolangazelelo xa bengena okanye ufake isixeko. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ayeke khona, ukuze ubone zonke, okanye ubuncinane izinto ezibalulekileyo. Nantso ubuhle iidolophu Resort kunye charm yokwenene.