Zokudlala ezifundisayo zabantwana ukuya kunyaka 1. zokudlala soft

Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe umntwana okhula ngokukhawuleza. Yena abandi kuphela, kodwa ufunda ukwenza iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo kwaye afunde. Oku kwenzeka ngonxibelelwano abadala kunye emdlalweni. Phantse ukusuka kokuzalwa kosana kufuneka zokudlala. Ngoko ke, abazali bakholelwa ukuba badlale mntwana kusekutsha kakhulu Singalibazisa lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Kodwa nabo bathengayo zokudlala ezininzi kakhulu usana nako buhlungu kuye wenjenje. Emva koko, nje akazange abe nexesha lokufunda ihlabathi, udiniwe yobuninzi yokuvela. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni iithoyi zokufundisa abantwana ukuya kunyaka 1. Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuthenga athwalekayo superfashionable zexabiso kunye sorter. Ukongeza, kufuneka ibe yokudlala umntwana kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukufanisa iimpawu zengqondo kwephakade eli wosana. Asiyiyo yodwa kuhlekisa abantu, kodwa kwakhona ukuphuhlisa nto.

Iimpawu zophuhliso zengqondo zabantwana ukuya kutsho kunyaka omnye

Ngeli xesha, umntwana ufunda ulwazi oluninzi. Ngapha koko, umele aqhelane zonke eziyingqongileyo nto, ukufunda ukulawula imizimba yazo nokusebenzisa izinto. Uphuhliso ephambili umntwana kule ubudala kuya izivamvo. Kufuneka ufunde inkangeleko sezinto kuphela, kodwa bekhalisa njani, oko zimnandi. ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ihlabathi umntwana ufumana, eziva yonke into ingena entsimini yakhe mbono. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufumane iintlobo ngeentlobo iminqweno: ukuva izandi ezahlukeneyo, thinta ezahlukeneyo uhlobo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo kumphezulu, bona i imbalelwano phakathi izenzo zabo kunye nentshukumo izinto. Ukongeza kuphuhliso lwayo manyano kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kusoloko kukho umama, ukuthetha kuye, wabonisa ukuba mabenze ntoni zokudlala, kwaye uqhelene kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, abazali xa uthenga into ethile umntwana wakho, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ezi mpawu.

Yintoni iithoyi zokufundisa abantwana

Ngokubanzi, kuba ukukhula komntwana ukuya kunyaka ukuze sihambelane naziphi na izinto zasekhaya kwaye yonke into eziyingqongileyo kuyo. Kodwa ke zokudlala baby nazo kuyimfuneko. Nokuba nako kubizwa ukuphuhlisa, kufuneka anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilawulwe: isimemo, enga iyagqabhuka, compress, ibattery, okanye kwenye indawo ukutyala.
• zokudlala ezifundisayo zabantwana ukuya kunyaka-1 kufuneka kumnandi ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Kunqweneleka ukuba umntwana ufumana iindidi iminqweno ephathekayo: touch uboya, iinkuni, izinto ezigudileyo okanye exabe.
• zokudlala abantwana kufuneka adlalelwe ngesixhobo. Isandi ingafumaneka kwi ukucofa okanye ucinezelo of, ohlohliweyo okanye gungqa. Yena kufuneka ibe kwindawo ephantsi emnandi.
• Ukuphuhlisa lo mntwana ithoyi, masibe iifom liyabonakala yendalo kunye nombala.
• Abazali kufuneka ukwazi ukuba akukho ukusetyenziswa kweli phakade akayi kuyitshabalalisa usana clockwork kunye zokudlala ze-elektroniki. Nje ngoko ke kunzima ukuba zokuzisebenzisa kwaye senze ngaphandle inxaxheba umntwana; baye nesithukuthezi ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela ukukhetha zokudlala

Amafoto okufundela athwalwayo eziqaqambileyo nokuhomba kwethu, rattles kunye oonodoli, kwakunye nabantwana abonwabileyo, ukudlala nabo, ukukhuthaza abazali ukuba athenge umntwana izinto ezininzi ngokungeyomfuneko kuye. Yobuninzi zokudlala, uninzi lwazo, koko, kunokubangela umonakalo umntwana, senza lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo abazali:

• Zokudlala abantwana beli phakade kufuneka ibe ekhuselekileyo. Nikelani ingqalelo umbandela, ingakumbi ipeyinti, ukuba ezinemibala, ngenxa yokuba umntwana uthatha yonke emlonyeni wakhe. Zokudlala kufuneka kube lula ukuzicoca yaye ongenayo ezibukhali.
• Izandi ezenziwa into yokudlala, akunyanzelekanga ukuba phezulu kwaye elibukhali. Best zonke, ukuba loo nto lenzwinini, isandi iintsimbi, ukukrikriza cwaka okanye Urhashaza.
• zokudlala ezifundisayo zabantwana ukuya kunyaka-1 kufuneka ibe namandla. Abone ukuba umntwana akazange akwazi ukuba ndidilize okanye kuyiqhekeza ukuze nto crumbled, yaye akazange aqonde.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ubungakanani yokudlala: ayimele ibe ezincinane kakhulu, kodwa ukuze umntwana unako ukuyigcina kuye.
• Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zokudlala waba iintsontelo elide kunye braids, apho usana alahleke.

Ukhuseleko - ke ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile, kodwa ukuba unike umntwana wakho kufuneka ihlangane omnye imfuneko: ukuba abe luncedo kuye.

Bubuphi na ubuchule ekufuneka ukuphuhlisa zokudlala

1. Ukunakana into ebonwayo iphuhlise phantse yonke into umntwana ikhangeleka. Zokudlala kufuneka ukutsala ingqalelo yakhe, ngoko wabaphatha. Kucetyiswa ukuba abawusondezayo kuphela imibala esisiseko, eqaqambileyo. Negalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso magumbi, imisiwe uhambisa zokudlala kunye nemifanekiso ezinkulu eliqaqambileyo.
2. Uphuhliso ingqikelelo yezandi Kukwabalulekile kakhulu ukuba umntwana. Umele ufunde ukwenza intloko yakhe umthombo isandi kunye masihambelane kunye sifundo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka zokudlala, evakalisa ngokwahlukileyo: iintsimbi, amagumbi okufundela athwalwayo umculo ngoncuthu, iingxolo lenzwinini Urhashaza, tweeters irabha.
3. Uphuhliso njengokungathi ephathekayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ezininzi zokudlala. Umntwana ufunda ngokusebenzisa kwebala, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba amnike ithuba azive imiphezulu eyahlukileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, ingangeni elungileyo, izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo, ezele nezikhuseli zokwenziwa, iibhola lenzwinini kunye nezinye fillers. Uphuhliso touch iza kuqala kunye rattles kunye komhlaba ezahlukeneyo uze thinta usana lwakho kufuneka iingxowa kunye amakhuko, umntwana omdala ngaphezu kweenyanga 9, ungakwazi sele ukuthenga intlama for befaka kunye ngomnwe ipeyinti. Kule minyaka, kubalulekile ukuba abantwana izinto zokudlala zomthi, asahlumayo kuphela izakhono ephathekayo, kodwa umsebenzi kwengqondo.
4. Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuzalwa komntwana kuyimfuneko ukuphucula ulungelelwaniso lweentshukumo, ingakumbi izakhono omhle lwemoto izandla. Ukuze wenze oku, kuqala ukukhonza rattles kunye ukuhamba, ngoko wongezelela ezifakelwa, izinto zokudlala kunye ezihambayo, iibhola, thinta zokubhala sorter.
5. Kubalulekile umsebenzi kwengqondo ukuba iithoyi zokufundisa, ingqalelo kunye memory. Itakane kufuneka bafunde ukuba baziguqugule izinto ukwahlula imilo zabo, umbala kunye nobukhulu. It ifanele khulu le ezahlukeneyo izinto ezifakelwa, iphiramidi, iithoyi eliguqukayo emangele, iincwadi zabantwana kunye zokudlala ezithambileyo.

Ukuze abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga 3-4

Kuba okokuqala emva kokuzalwa zokudlala umntwana phantse angafunekiyo, kuba iphaphamile kakhulu kunene. Indlela kakhulu kuphuhliso yayo kukunxibelelana kunye nomama wakhe. Kodwa abanye zokudlala ukuyithenga nangoku kubanceda:

• Mobile, ezo kuphela ukutsala ingqalelo umculo lomntwana emnandi, kodwa kunceda uphuhliso njengokungathi oyivileyo xa umntwana ngempazamo akazukuyibamba;
• rattles - le yokudlala kakhulu ubhetyebhetye ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo umntwana (apho kufuneka imilo ezahlukeneyo 3-4 kwaye sound).

Zokudlala abantwana phantsi iinyanga 67

Xa umntwana eqalisa ukuba bahlale, ukuba ukufunda ukulawula izinto, ngoko ke kufuneka:

• dolls;
• zokudlala zomculo ;
• iibhola zeemilo nobukhulu ezahlukeneyo;
• pouches sensory eyenziwe izicwili zendalo, iertyisi zizaliswe, cellophane okanye iibhola ezincinane;
• Ukuphuhlisa mata.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze umntwana kweenyanga ezili- ezintandathu

Xa umntwana eqalisa ukuba uhlale phezulu, yokudlala asolwa yakhe yanda ngokumandla. ukuze loo
yena ngaphambili, kufuneka ufake:

• iityhubhu ezinkulu ezincinane;
• 2-3 iindawo yephiramidi;
• izixhobo zomculo;
• zokudlala zomthi, cognitive zemfundo kunye nomsebenzi motor ocoliweyo;
• In-indlebe CUPS;
• zokudlala ezihambayo: kukujikeleza, oomatshini nomnombo;
• ukuchukumisa pad.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - ukuthenga okanye uzenze?

Ke kaloku, kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile unako ukuthenga ezahlukeneyo iithoyi zokufundisa abantwana ukuya kunyaka 1. Abazali abaninzi uwuthenge ezininzi. Kodwa le ndlela, phezu koko, isantya uphuhliso komntwana. zokudlala ethengiweyo, Kakade ke, kuyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka unike umntwana wakho ithuba lokuba bafunde ngehlabathi. Kama, iikawusi, ibhokisi enesiciko, imbiza okanye ngecephe kudla kungcono kakhulu ukuba ukuvuselela umsebenzi cognitive komntwana kunye nezakhono zakhe motor. Zokudlala amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana beli phakade musani zahluke, kwaye baya kuba ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwenziwa kwi umtya amaso ezinkulu, Zizalise iingxowa ezenziwe amalaphu zendalo ertyisi, irayisi okanye semolina, thunga pad umenze amaqhekeza ezahlukeneyo zenkqunto, nangaphezulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuze akhumbule kunina, umntwana kuphuhliswa ngesiqhelo, ufuna ukudlala naye, bonisa izinto kunye nezenzo nabo ezahlukeneyo, hayi nje ukuba kumabala emiboniso engqongwe imfumba zokudlala.