Sityala ekwindla currant - njengenyathelo ayimfuneko isivuno isityebi kwehlobo

Currants kwaye lukhetha sandy obambe obambe lomhlaba ngamanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ukutyala lwenziwa kwi obanjwa ekwindla currant okanye izithole yonyaka iingcambu zikhula kakuhle.

nokubekwa

Ukutyala of currant abamnyama ekwindla kufuneka kwenziwe ngokomfuziselo ethile.

1. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo ngu-2 m, naphakathi kwezityalo ngemiqolo - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 1.5.
2. scheme Band yahluka lunqunyanyisiwe fumana amatyholo kunye therebetween umgama ukusuka eemitha 0.5 ukuya 0.8. Abantu abadala ehlathini nale ndlela uya bahlanganisane ukuze umgca okuqhubekayo, kwaye baya kufuna ukuthenwa ngenyameko ngakumbi ngexesha lonyaka ikhula.

Okokuqala ngqa, ngoxa kwetyholo hayi ezilinywa phakathi kwemiqolo zikhuliswa imifuno yokuqala, nto leyo eya kususwa phambi kokuba njengokukhetha amaqunube (radish, amabala kunye imidumba).

To lokutyala currant ekwindla yimpumelelo yaye zonke izinto ukutyala uthathe ingcambu, iingcambu isithombo kufuneka bahlabeka ephilile. Emva koko ke kufuneka nkxu a ngumash dongwe nilishiye libe ukuya emhlabeni.

indiza

Uthambekele ukutyala currants ekwindla iza kubonelela ngcono izinga lokusinda entwasahlobo. Gqiba kucetyiswa 10-11 cm. Ezinjalo yayisel spring ukutyala izakunika ukwanda ngamandla nkqo, apho ngokukhawuleza kwasekwa ityholo eyomeleleyo enemveliso. Xa ukutyala izithole zezityalo ezincinane ngqo iya kuphuhliswa njenge umthi omfuphi-evelisa nge xesha izityalo elifutshane.

Nge lokutyala nzulu, ingakumbi kwimihlaba enzima, inkqubo iingcambu ayikho ioksijini ngokwaneleyo, kwaye isityalo siya kuyeka ezikhulayo, nayo leyo echaphazela kakubi isityalo.

Ukuba Liyincule amanzi ibekwe kufanelekile nabo banokuba kuwa currants phezu kweentaba okanye nasentshonalanga (1 m ububanzi).

Ngexesha nokubekwa kwingcambu isabelo izithole emhadini indiza kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iingcambu ukuba waqonda hayi isesiswini. Afefe umhlaba kunye wamatye nezimbiwa nezichumiso, behlunguzela kancinci isityalo ngamaxesha Kuqukaniswa umhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kubakho imigodi kwindawo iingcambu, kunye nomhlaba ngokulungelelana bazalise umhadi lokuhlala.

Ukutyala okunikezelwe ekwindla currant of iintlobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu amaxesha zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Xa umngxuma wazaliseka gabhu ukuvelisa ukunkcenkceshelwa (1/2 emele kakuhle ngalinye). Emva koko bhala up yegusha emhlabeni kwakhona inkcenkceshelwa yaye mulched umgquba okanye nomgquba (10 cm).

Emva kokuba kwendiza kuleyo kufuneka athambise umhlaba phakathi kwemiqolo.

Zonke iintlobo- ntlobo currants hygrophilous, njengoko iingcambu ibekwe 20-50 cm ukusuka kumphezulu. Ukuba ukunkcenkceshela ekwindla imbewu senziwa, entwasahlobo iingcambu ziqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kanjalo enikeza ekuqaleni yoqhawulo zinamaqhina nezidubula luninzi. Xa imali encinci imvula ehlotyeni currants okunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile ezifunekayo, ingakumbi kwimihlaba ukukhanya. Xa ukungabikho kwemvula wokuwunyakamisa Imithana kufuneka ekuqaleni kukaJuni, xa kokukhula amahlumelo iqala ekupheleni kuka Juni - ngaphambi kweentyatyambo; NgoJulayi, xa amaqunube ephalazwe embindini ka-Agasti - emva kokuvuna. Nonkcenkceshelo ekwindla ekuhlwayeleni efunekayo ngo-Oktobha ukuba ekwindla womile.

ukunkcenkceshelwa Normal ngesityalo ngasinye: iilitha 50-60 ngalinye 1 macala onke. m. Amanzi kufuneka yokunyakamisa yonke ingcambu umaleko womhlaba (50-60 cm). Ukuze ukuba ukugoba iingcambu njengomqala, ukunkcenkceshelwa ukuvelisa elitywinwe (groove) kwi-manani achazwe le ngeprojektha isithsaba okanye zokufefa. Emva ukunkcenkceshela inyanzelekile imiqolo inkqubo ziba ngcono.