Zingaphi iilwimi ehlabathini? iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iilwimi

Zingaphi iilwimi ezikhoyo ehlabathini? Kukholelwa ukuba ukususela 2500 ukuya 7000. Le izimvo zezazinzulu kwisixa iyonke imali yabo ngenxa yokungabikho inkqubo emanyeneyo noko ingqalelo ulwimi ulimi.

Zingaphi iilwimi ezikhoyo ehlabathini?

Zonke iilwimi yehlabathi zahlulwe kwiintsapho, apho kukho 240. Le inkulu iilwimi , yaye kude kakhulu kufundwa ithathwa iqela yaseYurophu Indo-, equka ulwimi Russian. Isiseko kokufakwa kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwintsapho elifanayo ukufana ebalulekileyo phonetic phakathi amazwi ingcambu, ebonisa nezimaphambili ezingundoqo, kunye nokufana lwesakhiwo-ntetho.

Kukho kwakhona ziilwimi, Ozahlulayo abangakwaziyo ibekwe na usapho. Umzekelo loo FUMANA ulwimi, "isalamane nto ukukhumbula 'kuba nesi i Basque" euskera ".

Iilwimi zixhaphakileyo

Zingaphi iilwimi ehlabathini namhlanje, nto leyo ivame kakhulu? Ezi ziquka 10: IsiTshayina (Mandarin), IsiNgesi, IsiSpanish, Russian, Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, Portuguese, Malay, Indonesian, isiFrentshi. In Mandarin oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezulu kwama-1. On ngalunye lwezinye abasithoba ezilishumi kakhulu oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-100.

Isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa ulwimi Chinese kufuneka luthathwe njengento luxelwa e China, Singapore, Taiwan, Kuhlala enkulu Chinese phantse onke amazwe ka-mpuma Asia kunye namanye amazwe ehlabathini. Asingekhe silibale malunga ukuchuma kwabantu.

Native IsiNgesi neSpanishi baba abahleli aphesheya ilizwe esebenzayo, discoverers eMelika. Kungenxa yoko le nto, xa sijonga imephu kweelwimi zehlabathi, sibona ukuba iilwimi ezimbini ngokunjalo abuse. IsiNgesi lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kumazwe 56, Spanish - kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20. The French, kwakunye IsiNgesi kunye iSpanish, nayo ngexesha lakhe udale umbuso onamandla, nto leyo owayamileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu kuMntla Merika nase-Afrika. Okwangoku, French lulwimi lokuqala lwaseburhulumenteni kumazwe-15 ehlabathini lonke.

anika umdla

Xa imbali kwimpucuko yaseYurophu iilwimi ezimbalwa ehlabathini ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ahlala isikhundla yobuhlanga iindlela zonxibelelwano - ingxubevange yolwimi. Ngexesha waseRoma nolwimi - ulwimi Pan-Hellenic - iye ube onjalo "ingxubevange yolwimi 'ukuba eMpuma xhaxhe kunye yamandulo Near East. Kamva, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-1000, okokuqala kumazwe iMeditera, yaye emva koko kulo lonke yamaKatolika Yurophu, njengoko nakusasazo wasebenzisa Latin. In XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane njengendlela nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe iye isiFrentshi. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini njengendlela yonxibelelwano interethnic ehlabathini waba ulwimi IsiNgesi, Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba indawo ephambili IsiNgesi abathetha emikhulu kwihlabathi - eUnited States.

iilwimi abafileyo

Xa Ezolimi, kukho into enjalo njenge "ulwimi ofileyo". Kuyinto yokuba sele bengathethi, kwaye siyazi kuphela ngokusebenzisa ezikhumbuzo ebhaliweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, iilwimi abafileyo kuqhubeka ephila ngenxa yokuba asetyenziswa ngayo iinjongo yenzululwazi okanye ezenkolo. Kwaye kukho iilwimi ezininzi ehlabathini? Ezi ziquka Latin, ukusuka apho kamva iilwimi Romance; Old Russian, ezaba sisiseko iilwimi East Slavic nangesiRoma. Kusekho iqela leelwimi abafileyo ezisebenzisa injongo yenzululwazi kunye nenkolo - nesiSanskriti, Coptic, Avesta.

Kukho ityala eyodwa uvuko ulwimi efile. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa wadalwa uRhulumente kaSirayeli, isiHebhere, apho ngenkulungwane ye-18, bekungekho namnye ubethetha ngaye, kwathiwa savuka ulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe.

lolona lwimi

I (ezimbini) bume ezimbini, ulwimi omnye lubalaseleyo. Ngaphambili, ngemihla ubukhosi, esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ukufa iilwimi zemveli ziye omkhulu ukutshatyalaliswa nabantu basekuhlaleni. Namhlanje, ulwimi siethe iyafa ngenxa yezizathu lwezentlalo noqoqosho, kwaye hayi ngenxa yokuba izithethi zayo bayafa. Ngokungazi lwimi iquka nakwenzeka kwemfundo, ukukhuthazwa leri zentlalo, njalo njalo. D. Ngoko ke, kwintsapho ezimbini, abazali badla ngokuthanda nkqu ukuthetha ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe luphela, ukwenzela ukuba ukudala iingxaki abantwana kwixesha elizayo. Ubukhulu becala ngenkqubo lokutshabalala kuchaphazela eendaba, esebenzisa ulwimi lubalaseleyo.
Umbuzo obalulekileyo yindlela iilwimi ezininzi ehlabathini. Kodwa ingxaki ebaluleke ngakumbi - impilo yabo. Kwiiveki 2 ulwimi liyalahleka ehlabathini. Izazinzulu ukuqikelela ukuba ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane xxi izakulahleka-3.5 zabo amawaka.

iilwimi wakha

Buyinto umdla ngeelwimi bukaThixo bathethe ngumntu. Zingaphi iilwimi kweli hlabathi zobumnyama balo eli hlobo? Eyona idumileyo - 16, kanye ethandwa ngabo - Esperanto, wadala 1887 Lyudvigom Zamengofom. Zamenhof waba oyinzalelwane Bialystok, umzi apho babehlala amaYuda, izibonda, amaJamani, Belarusians. Le dolophu wawunzima kakhulu kubudlelwane uhlanga. Zamenhof bakholwa ubagwebele ukungabikho ulwimi olufanayo. Injongo ka-Esperanto yayikukusasaza phakathi kwabantu ehlabathini lonke iingcamango ngokuhlalisana ngoxolo. Zamenhof wapapasha incwadi ye Esperanto. Yena yaguqulelwa ngolwimi lwabo, obukhulu ezininzi iincwadi ehlabathini, yaye babhala eyabo imibongo in Esperanto. Uninzi isigama ka-Esperanto of Romance kunye neengcambu esiJamani, ngokunjalo nase-Latin nesiGrike, ezinokubaluleka nesayensi. Malunga 200,000 amanqaku ngolwimi Esperanto yapapashwa Wikipedia.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba zingaphi iilwimi kukho kweli hlabathi, aze abe nako ukusindisa sengozini, akuba wabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yabo yokufunda.