I-arhente antiviral kwi ezibandayo. Uninzi arhente antiviral

onempilo ngokupheleleyo akanamdla unobangela sifo. Kodwa "uthimla" yokuqala okanye "zijoje" ebangela ukuba bephephetheka ekhemesti. Apha umbuzo othi: "Luhlobo luni na amayeza ukhetha?" Umthombo yengqele igciwane okanye lohlobo. Okokuqala - nya ngokugqibeleleyo kunye antibiotics. Kodwa ke kaninzi ingqele eqhelekileyo igciwane lohlobo. Unyango zintsholongwane nto ngamampunge. Ikwazi ukunceda kuphela i-arhente antiviral kunye umkhuhlane.

Le bona bakwazi ukungena

ukhusela nxamnye iintsholongwane kukuthi, njengokuba sisazi, amajoni omzimba. Ukuba liyakwazi ukumelana abaninzi kuzo, ebanika ithuba lokuphuhlisa esi sifo. Ngelishwa, a amajoni omzimba buthathaka akakwazi ukukhusela umzimba. Kulo mzekelo, ziyabanceda the best arhente anti-wentsholongwane egazini. Kufuneka uqale ukusebenzisa ngoko nangoko. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba siphephe iingxaki ezinzulu kwaye exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo.

I-arhente antiviral kwi umkhuhlane ukunciphisa nangokurhala, ukunciphisa ubushushu kwaye ikhuthaza impiliso yomzimba. La machiza nawo akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ekuthintelweni phambi kokuqala kwekhefu njengomkhuhlane onyaka.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba loluphi uhlobo intsholongwane okubangela izifo, ngoko oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i-arhente antiviral uluhlu olubanzi sesichengeni ebandayo. Kubalulekile. Ukumisela amayeza eziyimfuneko kufuneka ugqirha emva kovavanyo.

Cinga arhente best antiviral. Ngalinye kula machiza ngokukhawuleza litshitshiswe abandayo. Kwaye oko akuthethi iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki ezingemnandi.

amayeza "Kagocel"

Olu nyango immunomodulatory antiviral. Ukusekwa eliquka copolymer sodium ityuwa. Eli candelo igalelo kuphuhliso interferon emva kwexesha. Ngoko ke, kukho isiphumo antiviral.

Medicine "Kagocel" kakhulu ngempumelelo xa ukusetyenziswa kwayo Waqala ngosuku lokuqala yokugula.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinqabile. Ubonakala ngokohlobo negazi lakho. "Kagocel" amayeza avunyiweyo ukusetyenziswa abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu. Kuba ukhulelwe nabongi ayikhuthazwa.

Medicine "Citovir 3"

arhente olusebenzayo antiviral, apho inyathelo ezintsonkothileyo. Ichiza yinxalenye ascorbic acid, bendazol, ekhuthaza imveliso umzimba ngayo interferon iqala.

Iveliswe ichiza ngeendlela ezininzi:

• njengezingxobo for abadala;
• isiraphu, wavumela ukuba ukwamkela abantwana ukususela kunyaka-1;
• olungumgubo isisombululo kungamampunge.

Akunakuze kubekho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwabo bantu ababandezelekileyo VSD.

Iyeza contraindicated kwizigulane kunye iSifo:

• hypotension;
• urolithiasis;
• isisu isilonda;
• seswekile.

Akukhuthazwa ukuba iziyobisi abakhulelweyo. balumke ngeyona kufuneka isetyenziselwe abantwana.

Isiphumo therapeutic lwenzeka ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu.

Drug "Amiksin"

arhente Good antiviral. Kuye iimpawu zayo obahlukileyo immunomodulatory. Ukongezelela, i inducer of interferon. Drug "Amiksin" nokulwa ezinkulu ifiva izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Oku eyiyo kuluhlu olubanzi sifo kweli qela. Sebenzisa amayeza "Amiksin" hayi kuphela unyango. Uyacetyiswa ukuba isicelo nokuthintela izifo wentsholongwane egazini.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 amayeza akukho iphethwe. Kufuneka asebenzise ngayo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye ibele-lwebele.

Kuqhathaniswa enqabile ngazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Yeyona imbonakaliso kuphela uxabane nawo.

"Ingavirin" lithetha

Ichiza kwemfuneko ukunyanga influenza A no B, parainfluenza, usulelo adenovirus kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi. Esi immunomodulator obalaseleyo. Oyenza isebenze ukuziphendulela umzimba nxamnye lwegciwane wentsholongwane egazini.

Esi sixhobo senzelwe kuphela abantu abadala. ukusetyenziswa kwaso akucetyiswa de kweminyaka eli-18. abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye zokonga singathatha ichiza "Ingavirin" kuphela imiyalelo zikagqirha.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka - yinto ethile.

Ichiza "Tamiflu"

arhente antiviral ngokwaneleyo ngempumelelo xa kubanda. Isetyenziswa zokulwa umkhuhlane iintsholongwane A no-B Ngokunxulumene kwezinye ifiva (SARS), ichiza nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Drug ukuvimbela ayenzelwanga.

Isibonelelo ingasetyenziswa abantwana abaye bafikelela kunyaka 1. Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo idosi echanekileyo. amayeza "Tamiflu" bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise ngexesha zisanyisa kunye nokukhulelwa. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka inkathalo kuthathwe esweni ngenyameko nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe.

Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga:

• ugwayi;
• sorhudo;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• isicaphucaphu.

Linokungasebenzi iyeza kusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle ikhefu. Kuba oko kubangela ukudandatheka yomguli kunye ngengqondo.

amayeza "Arbidol"

macwecwe Popular anti-viral ebandayo. Bayaphumelela ekunyangeni iindidi zezifo wentsholongwane egazini. Oku iintsana kweziyobisi ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala nje abelwe. abasetyhini abakhulelweyo Ungasebenzisa sixhobo, kodwa kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango.

ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ekusetyenzisweni amayeza ziquka:

• intloko ebuhlungu;
• indlela ngamnye nawo.

Eli chiza lwasungulwa 1974. kuhlala kuthandwa unanamhla. Ekubeni iziyobisi "Arbidol" - i-arhente esebenzayo ekhuselekileyo enoluhlu olubanzi yeziphumo.

Drug "Anaferon"

Le iyeza ngamayeza uyakwazi ukukhuthaza nezifo antiviral. Iindlela, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga yomkhuhlane. Ukongeza, oko kumiselwe njengenyathelo lothintelo. Ichiza kunciphisa ubungozi iingxaki.

Medicine "Anaferon" uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa zobongikazi ukhulelwe. Ukongeza, ngokukhetha amachiza asebenza antiviral ngenxa njengomkhuhlane abantwana, ukhetho inkoliso yabazali yaye oogqirha baya ayeke kule ndawo. Kuba imvuthuluka nabezoshishino baye bakhululwa uhlobo ekhethekileyo ichiza.

Drug "Anaferon" into contraindicated kwi abagada ungenako ukubathwala lactose. Ngokusisiseko, ingabangeli iingxaki. Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu.

amayeza "Oscillococcinum"

ukulungiselela ngamayeza afumaneka kwi granules. Inika indlela ephumelelayo yothintelo. yokunyanga Ezilungileyo umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Eli chiza phantse akukho Izimo. Le ngaphandle kuphela lactose akaxoleli. Iindlela zivumelekile ukusebenzisa iintsana ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala. Oku kumiselwe kwabakhulelweyo kunye phindeke.

Medicine enkulu kangangoko, ukuba ulwamkelo iqalisiwe kwi uphawu yokuqala zokuza esi sifo. Drug "Oscillococcinum" kunegalelo kwezithandani umsebenzi influenza ntsholongwane, ikhusela kwiingxaki kunokwenzeka.

ukuphathwa kwabantwana

-Arhente best antiviral usinike nendalo. Le lemon, igalikhi, ijinja, nobusi, zekhala, rosehip. nokulondoloza rhoqo okukwazi loo baby iindlela ezikhoyo elula, imfuno nemixube izakulahleka ngokwalo.

Kodwa ukuba kukho kwiimvuthuluka zonke iimpawu zesi sifo, alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle unyango zonyango.

Abantwana amachiza antiviral ngenxa njengomkhuhlane, oku kulandelayo:

1. amayeza ngamayeza. Kule mayeza Umxholo kwezinto esebenzayo lincinane kakhulu. zisichaphazela njani umzimba ukuya ngoku akucaci. Kodwa isiphumo emihle idla wakhanyela. Oogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo bacebisa ukusetyenziswa usuku olulodwa. Ukuba amayeza ngamayeza emini akazange abe ukusebenza kakuhle, imfuneko yolawulo waqhubeka iyapheliswa. Le mithi: "Otsillokokktsinum", "Aflubin", "Anaferon", "Ergoferon", "Vibrukol" (amakhandlela).
2. inducers Interferon. Le immunostimulant olusebenzayo. Benza imizimba yazo ukuvelisa interferon. Bona emiselweyo ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ezi mali ixesha elifutshane. Ngenxa ngenzuzo elide icekethekise izibonelelo. Kule meko, ukusebenza iziyobisi yehliswe kakhulu. Eli qela libandakanya iziyobisi, "Citovir", "Kagocel", "Viferon" (amakhandlela), "Grippferon" (amathontsi). "Derinat" isizukulwana iziyobisi kakuhle kakhulu elitsha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba phantsi kwempembelelo wayo umzimba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa interferon yayo. Wabalasela amakhandlela antiviral (umzekelo, "Viferon"). Uhlolisiso yaqinisekisa ukuba ukuqaliswa efakwa of interferon kuphucula bioavailability ukuya kwi 80%.
3. Iziphumo ezidibeneyo iziyobisi. Le arhente kakhulu antiviral, yaye kwangaxeshanye, inducers ezigqwesileyo interferon. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi, "TSikloferon", "Amiksin", "Arbidol", "Ingavirin", "Isoprinosine", "Panavir". Yonke imali kuchaphazela iintsholongwane kwaye ngexesha elinye ukukhuthaza imveliso interferon. Abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, azikho zisetyenziswa neziyobisi zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
4. Influenza. Eli qela libandakanya iziyobisi "Tamiflu", "Rimantadine", "Relenza". impembelelo yabo akunika kuphela iintsholongwane influenza. Ngokubhekiselele nezinye izifo olungasebenziyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi abantwana

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba arhente antiviral kunye ebandayo - isixhobo esinamandla. Xa zisetyenziswa ngokungachanekanga, ayiyi kunyanga SARS, influenza. Kwaye nkqu ubuchule kakubi. Ngoko ke, usele amayeza kuphela iidosi ezimiselweyo yaye ngokutsho amacebo ekhankanyiweyo.

Olu luhlu lulandelayo izixhobo kuya kuvumela abazali Orient ntoni abantwana iziyobisi antiviral ukuba njengomkhuhlane uvumelane imvuthuluka zabo.

Kubelekwa linokukwenziwa amayeza zilandelayo:

• "Aflubin" (amathontsi).
• "Interferon".
• "Oscillococcinum".
• "Viferon" (amakhandlela).
• "Grippferon".
• "Kipferon".
• "Genferon ukukhanya" (suppositories efakwa).
• "Acyclovir".

Chips ezi nyanga 1 ubudala, uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ziko "Anaferon" abantwana. Iintsana iinyanga ezintandathu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "Ergoferon".

Nyaka 1, abantwana zinokunyangwa ngamachiza:

• "Rimantadine."
• "Citovir 3".
• "Tamiflu".

kids oneminyaka emibini lithetha "Isoprinosine" linokukwenziwa.

Kids, iminyaka engama-3, ufikelela amayeza efanelekileyo:

• "Kagocel".
• "Arbidol."

Kunyaka-emine abantwana bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise "TSikloferon" iziyobisi azipilisi.

imvuthuluka oneminyaka emihlanu sele ukusebenzisa iziyobisi:

• "Relenza".
• "Aflubin" (tablets);

"Amiksin" unyaka-esixhenxe abantwana aphathwe ngendlela. Kwaye eli-13 abantwana zivumelekile ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Ingavirin".

Isaziso ebaluleke

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba naziphi na amayeza antiviral uthatha ekhethiweyo ngenyameko kakhulu. Akufunekanga benze njalo njalo. ukuvusa rhoqo kwenkqubo omzimba ka yamanzi amdaka. ukhuselo ngayo eziphilayo uqalisa ukusebenza ngaphantsi ngobuchule. Oogqirha icebise ukuba unyaka omnye ukuchitha izifundo hayi ngaphezulu kwe 3-4 ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antiviral. Umntu osebenzisa le mali rhoqo ingozi kakhulu. Ekubeni anobungozi ukuba amajoni omzimba.