Hostel - yintoni na le nto? intsingiselo

"Umntu uzalelwa ehostele", - uthi aphorism ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Hlobo luni lwezindlu ubizwa ngelo lizwi yaye ziziphi iimpawu ezinika? Makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngayo.

Igama elithi "hostele" kwi XVIII-XIX eminyaka

Ngemihla yakudala, igama elithi "ekuhlaleni" sele lisetyenziswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba namhlanje.

Yintoni na? Ukuze ubone oku, khangela nje elithi "hostele" kwi Dictionary of 'kulityalwa amagama anzima XVIII-XIX eminyaka. " Le ihostele edition eqinileyo ebizwa ngokuba 'ukukwazi ngamnye ukuba baziphathe ngendlela uluntu oluphucukileyo. " Hi ndlela leyi, kule ndlela eli gama livela kwinoveli Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kaThixo "Eugene Onegin".

intsingiselo Namhlanje lungelelanisa yegama elithi "kuleya"

Esi sichazi-magama efanayo zamagama kulityalwa kwiinkulungwane ezinzima elidlulileyo wakhankanya enye utoliko kota uphononongwayo. Ngoko le esibizo inxalenye endala ekuthiwa yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isityhilo eso "ukunamathela" ngaphezulu nge utshintsho embalwa waqhubeka kwinkulungwane XX.

Ngoko ke, nokufika kwamandla yiSoviet-siseko wayo elithi "kwihostele" ixabiso efumaneke "izithethe wobomi ekuhlaleni" yaye "isakhiwo yobomi bemihla ngemihla."

Nangona namhlanje le intsingiselo yala magama nangoku efanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu Russian abathetha ukuqonda phantsi kwalo enye gama into. Phantse bonke abantu abadala kunye nomntwana uyazi ukuba ihostele - indawo ubomi okwethutyana kunye abafundi, abasebenzi, abahambi zoshishino kunye nabanye abantu abangenayo indawo yokuhlala esisigxina eyeyabo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo kanye XVIII-XIX kwiinkulungwane ziindawo zokuhlala okwexeshana kumaziko emfundo ebizwa ngokuba "sac".

Imvelaphi sesibizo

Eli gama Russian ekuqaleni kwaye akukho analogue kwezinye iilwimi Slavic. Ngoko ke Ukrainian ukubhekisela kwesi hlobo yokuhlala wasebenzisa igama elithi "gurtozhitok" in Belarusian - "іnternat" kwi Polish - Schronisko, yaye Czech - ubytovna.

Kuye kwasekwa isibizo "kwihostele" kwi ukuhlanganiswa amagama amabini: ". Live" "jikelele," yaye Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa ophezu uhlahlelo amacandelo morpheme nangoko kukhulula iingcambu ezimbini: "Society" yaye "uNksk", uqhagamshele omnye komnye interfiksom "e".

Izithethantonye

Ekubeni ingqalelo intsingiselo "ekuhlaleni" kunye imvelaphi yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ngokukhethwa ntonye yona.

Analog oluqhelekilyo kule kota ku isibizo "yokulala" emigudwini kuye. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku nkolelo kunye umthunzi ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo kwaye idla lisusiwe amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

Njengoko i-analogue yegama elithi "ekuhlaleni" Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise "ekhaya" okanye "indawo yokuhlala" imigaqo - kodwa azisoloko nako indawo ngokupheleleyo.

Kuxhomekeka ukuba apho iziko ethile ubalisa yokulala njengoko analogs kusetyenziswa lo gama isibizo "enqabeni yomkhosi" (esikolweni okanye ezinye izibonelelo zomkhosi) okanye "News" (at sigodlo ecaweni).

Ukuba uluntu oluthile notorious, ngoko ntonye ukuba kuyavumeleka ukuba usebenzise izibizo ezifana "den" okanye "den".

Ukuba sicinga gama lisetyenziswa ngendlela zokuziphatha kunye nesimilo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe izithetha-ntonye kuyo: "kubomi bemihla ngemihla" okanye "ubomi".

iimpawu kuleya

Emva kokuhlolisisa ixabiso yesibizo "ehostele", kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokweenkcukacha kokukhona ngeempawu ezicacileyo zolu hlobo lwezindlu, kwakunye iimbono zakhe, imithetho, imimiselo yomthetho ekhoyo.

Eyona engundoqo uninzi lwezi zindlu kukuba abantu abaliqela bahlala kwigumbi elinye. Yaye uninzi kunikwe lwenziwa ngaphandle ngokuphathelele ubuhlobo babo okanye amaqhina entsapho (ngaphandle yokuhlala usapho). Ngoko ke, mmi nganye hostele kukuba kwindawo nje, ibhedi enye kwaye kungenzeka ukuba kwabelwane lokuhlambela, ikhitshi, bahlambe iimpahla kunye nezinye "lula" eqhelekileyo.

Enoba yintoni igumbi inkqubo indawo kwisakhiwo ethile, kumgangatho okanye iyunithi nganye indlu yangasese eqhelekileyo, lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu imidlalo igumbi, gym, igumbi lokuhlambela impahla kunye nethala leencwadi.

Njengomgaqo, indawo yokuhlala ayiniki ilungelo indawo yokuhlala, privatisation yayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela imithetho Russian Federation. Ngapha koko, ngokomthetho Ukrainian ukuze bathengise igumbi ehostele kuba, nangona kunzima kakhulu ukwenza njalo. Le miqobo kummandla Russian Federation ngenxa yokuba nganye kwezi zakhiwo bobabo arhente ngamnye (esikolweni, mveliso, iyunithi yomkhosi njalo njalo. P.) Yaye ayikho impahla zoluntu. Kulo mba, abahlali zabo nokwenza phantse engenamandla, nangalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze unokugxothwa kwindawo ezinabantu. Ngenxa yale nyaniso buhlungu sobomi, abaninzi abahlala dorm ndiyaqonda kubo yokuhlala okwethutyana kunye ngokupheleleyo andikhathali-ntle yabo. Ngenxa yoko, le ihostele avareji (ifoto ngezantsi) ibonakala mfiliba kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo kunye Ngaphandle happy kulo mthetho lusizi.

norm Square kwiihostele eRashiya Ukraine

Kummandla obuRhulumente ngokwezoqoqosho, apho kukho into enjalo njenge "ihostele", ngokuxhomekeke imithetho ethile elawula yokuhlala kubo.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwemithetho Russian Federation, umhlali ngamnye yokulala kufuneka yabiwe ubuncinane 4.5 m ² ndawo.

Kodwa ngokomthetho Ukrainian, le ndawo thile enkulu - 6 m ² mmi kwigumbi ngalinye, ngokunjalo ukususela-5 m ² eyayiseKiev.

iintlobo kuleya

Kukho iindidi eziliqela olu hlobo lwezindlu. Konke kuxhomekeke mbutho ukuba yeyethu, yaye kuloo nto, ibalwe koko abahlali:

• Student Residence - le yenye yezi ntlobo ezininzi mandulo zokuhlala, nto leyo evela zamaXesha Aphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le iquka amagumbi ehostele abantu 2-4 (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu), anikwe yokulala edesikeni. Ezi dorms zinikwa abafundi nonresident iintlobo-yexesha elizeleyo yaye part-time ngexesha uqeqesho lwabo. Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye ukugxothwa umfundi ngokuzenzekelayo kuwo zasehostele kwaye akanalo ilungelo kule ndawo yokuhlala, nkqu theory.
• ihostele Small-intsapho - oko nelilelona gumbi, nto leyo wabelwa ukuya usapho olunye okanye umhlali ethile. Akunamsebenzi podselyayut bangaphandle, njengoko yenzeka behostele emsebenzini kunye nomfundi. Ngokwenza njalo, lo isekhona engenazo izixhobo ezithile akukho xesha babucala.
• hostel Workers '- yezindlu ezikhethekileyo abasebenzi angaphandle kwinkampani ethile. Phakathi zonke iintlobo - oku bekhululekile ubuncinane. Njengomgaqo, kwigumbi le ehostele baphile kubasebenzi abane ukuya mabini. Kulo mzekelo, umgangatho kwezococeko kwezi ndawo maxa wambi kufana ihotele (iinkwenkwezi ezimbini), nangona oku ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho.

Le dorms Uhlobo Igumbi ubeko zahlulwe zibe ibhloko kunye neGauteng.

dorms kwakhona amadoda, abafazi kunye nokuphila kunye.

Ngokungafaniyo izolo sokuhlala ndawonye

Ukuba evela yokuhlala yesiqhelo okanye kwehostele yabucala indlu luphawulwa yokuba kukho uhlalisana abasemzini nabo kufuneka babelane ekhitshini, lokuhlambela nasepasejini, ngoko ngumntu kubo umahluko ezincinane kakhulu. Kodwa ke khona apho.

Okokuqala, xa imo yomntu bobabo nokuba ebhedini enye okanye igumbi. Endlini ekwabelwana ukuba umntu okanye intsapho yonke ingalungiswa amagumbi eziliqela.

Omnye umahluko ongundoqo yaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ithuba abahlali zokuhlala zoluntu ezithengwe kwipropati yabucala ahlala yokuhlala - ukuze bathengise ngayo. Yintoni na wenziwe igumbi ihostele, ngokomthetho Russian (kunokwenzeka Ukraine).

Nangona yangasese kunye nekhitshi kwi ezindlini zoluntu nazo zahlulwe phakathi kwawo nje abantu abambalwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ibalulekileyo embaneni kwi "kwigumbi" ngamnye. Kwakhona ku woluntu ngokuqhelekileyo bahlukana olunye kwipleyiti inkcukacha, izinto ikhitshi indawo yokugcina. Nangona kwiihostele ziya babengafane zokubala ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi ngalinye. Ke ekhitshini eqhelekileyo, yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ikhitshi esisigxina amagumbi malunga ezilishumi yaye ukwabelana zitofu kunye nezinye izincedisi akunakwenzeka nemeko enjalo.