Kwamathambo kubantwana: Ibangela, Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Kwamathambo kubantwana - sisifo ijwabu ithambo. Kakuhle eli sifo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba amathambo umntu abe ethe, nokuncipha kwabo lexinene zibe ezithandwa waphuka.

Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, esi sifo na olufunyanwa ngabantwana, yaye njengesifo kuphela omdala. Kodwa ngoku meko itshintshe. Ke kaloku oonyana uxilongwe.

Esibelekweni ufumene kwamathambo. Kutheni khona?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana unesifo kwamathambo kwi ukufikisa. Kodwa njengoko sifo kunokwenzeka besebancinane.

kwamathambo azalwa kunokwenzeka ebantwaneni. kubangelwa inokuba nomahluko. Makhe sijonge kubo:

1. Abantwana abazalwe ngaphambi othambekele kwamathambo.
2. Hypoxia ingaba unobangela kwezifo ezifana kwamathambo ebantwaneni.
3. Ukungondleki.
4. ngezifo placental Ezahlukeneyo.
5. Ukuba umfazi uthwele amawele okanye ezintathu, kids elizayo basemngciphekweni kwamathambo.
6. ikhefu elifutshane phakathi nokuzala.
7. Uphazamiseko isingqisho eqhelekileyo yobomi ngokuthobela ulawulo yomfazi okhulelweyo.
8. Nasiphi na isifo intombazana esinganyangekiyo wozeleyo inkwenkwe.
9. imikhwa emibi Umama okhulelweyo, ezifana ukusela, ukutshaya kunye ulwamkelo Narcotics.

Xa unyaka omnye kwamathambo ubudala umntwana. Kutheni?

Ukongezelela nokufunyanwa pre-natal kwamathambo, kwakhona ukuba yintoni na unobangela kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Zithini izizathu esi sifo kubonakala kubantwana abancinane? Kusenokwenzeka kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukungaphumeleli ibele likanina. Ukondla iintsana kunye kwimixube angengowamvelo. Umgangatho kakhulu eliphantsi.
2. Ukungabikho novithamini D.
3. Ukophulwa imisebenzi ukufunxeka namathumbu kwezondlo.
4. Ukuswela kwelanga.
5. Ulwazi olunqongopheleyo.

Yokukhula. Kutheni sifo kwenzeka?

Izizathu zokuba kwamathambo ivela abantwana lokufikisa:

1. Zokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo, icuba, yaye izinto eziqulathe iziyobisi.
2. Ukungondleki, ukunqongophala kokutya okutyiwa yeemveliso zobisi.
3. A umzimba.
4. iimeko zokuphila esibi, netyhefu kwemitha okanye ityhefu.
5. Xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo engaganwanga ngayo umthambo, ukuze abe ngomnye unobangela kwamathambo.
6. nezifo ezinganyangekiyo zezigqeba ezifana esiswini, nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi.
7. iinkqubo ukudumba nelo emzimbeni, ezifana nesifo sephepha kunye nezinye.

Amanye amachiza zisenza ukuba kwamathambo

Ukongeza izizathu ngasentla, kukho enye, nto leyo zinokuvela nakwesiphi na ixesha ubudala. Ukufumana amayeza athile nazo bazise kuphuhliso sifo.

La mayeza ziquka:

1. amalungiselelo hormone arhente glucocorticosteroid ezisekelwe.
2. ngeemveliso zamachiza ezilungiselelwe yokwamkela nxamnye uxhuzula - anticonvulsants.
3. arhente Chemotherapeutic.
4. Ukusetyenziswa antibiotics ezifana 'tetracycline "yaye" cyclosporine ".
5. Iziyobisi ejolise ekunciphiseni kwinqanaba asidi esiswini.

isifo

Kwakhona ebangela kwamathambo izifo ezingapheliyo ezinxulumene neengxaki pathways emzimbeni. Ezi ziquka isifo seswekile, wegazi, samathambo, umsebenzi lengqula kakuhle, kunye nabanye. Ukuba kwamathambo ekhoyo emzimbeni somntwana, ke, ngenxa yoko, kwenyusa amathuba Ukophuka ezahlukeneyo kunye nemeko ngokubanzi simbi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha kwaye ufumane uncedo lonyango.

Njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwamathambo lo mntwana?

Age of umntwana limisela kukuvela kwamathambo zokufumanis iingxaki ukuvela kwazo emzimbeni, kuba nje abanayo. Okokuqala ukuvela intlungu obufutshane-in kwamathambo kwi emqolo okanye imilenze. Ke kugubha nokudinwa komzimba. Ukukhathala Kukho ngoxa kwezinye endaweni enye, umzekelo xa uhleli okanye ulele ngecala. Ukuba isifo liyaqhubeka inkqubela, uqaqanjelwa kwamathambo bukhulile, nibe rhoqo nokuqaqamba. Kwakhona, umntwana unokuba thambo eyaphukileyo ngaphandle umonakalo. Olu hlobo lo kulogo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi yamophula benithobele iindawo ezinjalo omzimba njengoko ulnar kunye humeral ehlukanisiwe, nentamo femoral.

iimpawu zangaphandle

Kwezinye iindlela yangaphandle, uyakwazi ukubona ukuba kwamathambo umntwana (ICD-10 wabalaselisa amacandelo M80-M82 esi sifo)? Ngoku khangela kwimiqondiso:

1. abazizidalwa ngokukhula.
2. Ukutshintsha indlela yokuma umntwana, ezizezi aphambuke liyasuswa ezisezantsi emva, bulges isisu ngaphandle kunye nesifuba elirhangqiweyo utyebile.
3. ezibayeni Skin ungalungelelani. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umnqonqo kuphambuka nangayiphi na indlela.

Siza kwenza i X-ray. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa iimpawu zesi sifo?

Uxilongo kwesi sifo nobunzima ezithile. Ukuze wenze isifo, kufuneka bukela umntwana ixesha elithile. Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana lowo amathambo aphukileyo, abanye babo X-ray nibone imiqondiso aqinisekileyo kwamathambo.

1. Umaleko eliphezulu esiqwini bone uswele loxinano kuyimfuneko.
2. Ukutshintsha imilo amathambo, yaye babe imbonakalo nesinqumka-ezimile.
3. A umaleko obhityileyo umaleko engaphandle ithambo.
4. Yakhiwe ijwabu ithambo ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye.

densitometry

Xa abantwana abaselula, ukuxilonga kwamathambo kubenzima ngakumbi, kuba iimpawu ezifanayo sikuye isibetho, ezifana yamathambo. Kodwa kukho indlela sokumiselwa kwamathambo kubantwana abaselula, oko kukuthi densitometry. Ngale ndlela ke kunokwenzeka ukuchonga mninzi bezimbiwa ithambo. Xa lokufunyaniswa "osteoporosis" yenziwe, ugqirha imisela unyango kuyimfuneko. unyango yomntwana ngamnye, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ubudala kunye neempawu omzimba umguli.

ukuphathwa kwabantwana

Into ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuba ubaphathe kwamathambo? isifo ICD10 ihlukane iintlobo ezimbini - eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Phambi kokuba iindleko unyango ukugqiba udidi.

Esi sifo kubantwana ngcono. Eyona nto ephambili ukuba angalibali ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukubuyisela umzimba kwaye ulandele ummiselo kagqirha.

1. Okokuqala, ugqirha lityumbe ukutya ngokukhethekileyo umntwana wakho, leyo kuquka iimveliso eziqulathe isixa esikhulu protein, calcium kunye phosphorus. Ukutya kwamathambo yenye izinto eziphambili unyango.
2. Emva kwexesha elithile, physiotherapy compulsorily amisiweyo. Uqheliso ngazo ziyafuneka ukukhusela umzimba naluphi na utshintsho ithambo. Kukho iinkqubo ezithile ze yomzimba eya kunika iinzuzo impilo emzimbeni womntwana.
3. Ukuba iintlungu langoku umntwana ukuba kunzima ukunyamezela, ugqirha umisela amayeza eentlungu kuba unyango kwamathambo.
4. Abanyuliweyo umntwana corsets, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba athwale.

amalungiselelo

Ukongeza ukuba yokudla, umthambo, yaye corsets, wamisa arhente ezenza ukuba unyango kwamathambo kunye nokuphelisa iimpawu ezingundoqo zesi sifo. Ezi ziquka:

1. Calcitonin kunye estrogen. La machiza kuba zombini yendalo kunye zokwenziwa imveliso. negalelo lazo umzimba yenzelwe ukomeleza inyama ithambo. Ugqirha umisele iikhosi ezimfutshane abafumana la machiza. Malunga uhlobo calcium Kulungile, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.
2. steroid steroid kunye hormone nokukhula. La machiza kufuneka ukuba esele ithambo.
3. Ngokuyimfuneko abelwa ivithamin D kunye "Osteogenon". La machiza ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqheleke yokucolwa emzimbeni bomntwana. Ukophulwa imisebenzi yayo yintoni unobangela Ukuthamba engundoqo esiqwini ithambo.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuba ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi hormone, njengoko kunokubangela ingxaki zeminye imibutho kunye neenkqubo umzimba abantwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba oko kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza unyango kunye ukubuyisela umzimba ngaphandle kokufumana iihomoni, kungcono ukuba yokuzisebenzisa. A Yiba zindlela unyango kwamathambo ukutya, calcitonins ulwamkelo kunye neevithamini.

Kukho recipes esizwe ukomeleza inyama ithambo. Ezi ziquka iqanda amaqokobhe kunye yejusi yelamuni, izicatshulwa womfuno comfrey kunye Wort eSt kaYohane. Calcium efunekayo ukuze kwamathambo. infusions eengcambu akayi kubangela umonakalo, kodwa phambi kokuba ekusebenziseni unyango ezi mali kubhetele ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Amanyathelo othintelo okuthintela kwamathambo

Ukuze sihlale zomzimba ithambo zikwimeko nempilo kuluncedo ukunika kwizakhiwo vitamin umntwana, eziquka ivithamin D, nemagnesium, calcium. Yeyiphi calcium ungcono, ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ukutya okufanelekileyo, ahlanganiswe iziqalelo umkhondo luncedo kunye neevithamini. Ukongeza, kufuneka babonwe yemihla ngemihla kunye umthambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba afundise ukuba ubomi obusempilweni umntwana ukuba elivisayo zange iingcinga malunga ukusetyenziswa kotywala okanye iziyobisi. Kufuneka uxelele isizukulwana esitsha malunga ngeengozi zokutshaya. Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukucacisa umntwana izinto sasekunene ngumzekelo.

Ukuba abazali baphile ubomi obusempilweni, ukuhamba, umthambo, umntwana phambi kwamehlo aya kuba umzekelo ocacileyo ukuyilandela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubethelela ulwazi lokufikisa ukuba kuyimfuneko esweni imeko emzimbeni wakho kwaye aphathe kakuhle kwaye ngenyameko. Ukuba unayo inkxalabo, akukho mfuneko yokuba alinde, kodwa ukuba isicelo kwiziko lonyango ngenxa uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. A ukudla okunempilo, umoya omtsha, msebenzi uza kuqinisekisa impilo entle kunye nomntwana mood elungileyo.