Indlela yokutyala iitapile emele ukusuka bush enye. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuze zinongezele ungeniselo

Potato hoxa, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke umhlaba kunye emaXhoseni. Ezinye izichumisi badla ngokwaneleyo, ukusukela bush enye ukuya kuqokelela emele 5 yeetapile ingaba sisebenzisa ubugcisa bale mihla kuphela. Xa uqala wathabatha uphuhliso lomhlaba ukuze ukukholisa nize ngexesha lokuvuna ekwindla, kodwa kwixesha elizayo inani iitapile drop ukuvunwa.

Indlela yokutyala iitapile emele ukusuka bush nye?

Yintoni nzima malunga nokukhula iitapile na? Dig indawo enkulu somhlaba, ngesisa umgquba usebenzisa umgquba. Ngoku kutyala nice emhlabeni neetapile enkulu. Ngale ndlela sidla ukukhula emele yeetapile square metre nganye, kwaye sikholelwa oku kwanele. Ukuba ulahle amatswele ezonakeleyo ababesifa, ngoko ekugqibeleni sifumana isafobe okukhathaza kakhulu. Ukuqhubeka ukusebenza ngendlela endala, siya kuyaphula ngasemva ukutya iitapile bakho kude kube sekupheleni ihlobo - ekwindla ekuqaleni. Ngelo xesha, amazambane emele etyholweni - kakhulu into eqhelekileyo. Le esivunweni ibe ngaphezulu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwandisa kakhulu kuyo.

Yintoni imveliso ixhomekeke?

Okokuqala siya ukuqonda, okuchaphazela eziphumo zokuphela konyaka. Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele ezinye bokuqonda:

• Ezi neetapile ezinkulu, kungona isivuno.
• Le yingcambu imifuno ngaphezulu uqale phezulu, isivuno ethembisayo enokubakho.
• Kufuneka ube sempilweni, iitapile ezingonakalanga - komnci senkangala ngcono.
• Kubalulekile ukuba alinde ixesha elithile ukuvuna. Inani zamazambane ingaba nkulu, kodwa inxalenye yawo --ertyisi, kunye nezinye ingcambu izityalo nazo zinokuba kakhulu ivuthiwe. Kubalulekile ukuba lonke ixesha ukukhula iitapile.

Indlela ukuqinisekisa nganye yezi meko, siya uchaze kabanzi.

Ubukhulu zamazambane

Kukho ngokukodwa yabola iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited. Umzekelo:

• Idaho namazambane iintlobo eninokuzifumana zokutyela ukutya ukuzila. Le iintlobo unika amatswele ngokugqibeleleyo agudileyo, wazolula kwaye mikhulu. incasa sakhe esisodwa, ngenxa yokuba yintoni iitapile yokutyela yahluke kakhulu ukusuka yokupheka ekhaya. Fumana 550 quintals yeetapile ezinjalo ukusuka kwenye ngehektare yomhlaba real kakhulu. ERashiya, uye wahlakulela ngempumelelo, hayi kuphela ngenjongo yokuzalela. Grade ivuthwa, ukumelana nezifo. Idaho anesondlo kakhulu kwaye iqulethe eninzi istatshi.
• Bellarosa - Slovak ezahlukahlukeneyo, ilinywa eRashiya, Poland, Belarus. Kuye isivuno enkulu kunye nobukhulu enkulu. Of grade class lokuqala (19%). Yena ngokukhawuleza isiba mbi, kukho inyama emhlophe evakalala. Ahlangene iintlobo zamazambane Bellarosa sinombala. Xa iitapile ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo unako ukufikelela 500-600 grams.
• Gala - namazambane likhule ngama-400 grams. Kwaye abo etyholweni 5-6. Ukongeza, kwibakala ekuseni kakhulu. Major aphindwe-80% yazo zonke iitapile. Akumangalisi, akukho nto ifana wayengathethi isivuno eliphezulu. Gala Ngaphandle - ityholo ka 45-50 cm ngobude.
• luck Good - uhlobo nje ezinkulu fruited, kodwa echumayo. izityalo lengcambu ityholo 25 kunye yimilinganiso avareji 180 grams kungenzeka ukufumana isivuno ukuya ku-960 kg kwihektare nganye.
• grade irosari kwakhona sibonisa iintlobo amatswele. iziqwenga 20-30 umbe lula. Nganye ubukhulu elungileyo - hayi ngaphantsi kwe 150 grams. umhlanganisela okunesitatshi ukumelana nezifo. Ngeziqu zinkulu, kodwa abasemngciphekweni ukuhlasela Colorado Potato qongqothwane.
• Benemfundo - iindidi Ukrainian kunye amatswele elikhulu kunene. Murphy ukuya kwenye ikilogram ubunzima - yokwenene. Sikhula nokuba kwimihlaba amahlwempu. Starch iqulethe ezinye - 12% yabantu abasebenzayo. Oku kusetyenziswa isityalo sefula ngenxa Ubumandi eliphantsi.

Ukusetyenziswa ophezulu ezisemgangathweni nezinto kokutyala banamhlanje kakhulu ukulinywa Zasemtata. Ungayifumana njani i-emele ityholo kwibakala elungileyo, owaziwa kwilali yonke. Iindleko iitapile ezikumgangatho ophezulu lomhlaba, kakade, ngaphezulu. Ngoko kutheni ukwandisa imveliso komyalelo?

Yintoni kugqiba inani iitapile etyholweni?

Kwi-avareji, ityholo abunjwe iitapile ezimbini elinesibini, kodwa kunokuba ngamashumi amane. Nkqu le ngcali ngomhlaba Russian kweyeshumi elinesibhozo Bolotov wababala namazambane ezilikhulu kwi bush enye. Ukuba ubungakanani izityalo iingcambu icacile, kuxhomekeke kwi ezahlukeneyo nomhlaba nokufaneleka, isixa neetapile ukwandisa nzima ngakumbi. Kakade ke, lo brand ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwakhona, inani amatswele ixhomekeke looseness zomhlaba. Xa udongwe enzima iingcambu naphi ukukhula.

Kukho ukuxhomekeka ethile kwi inani inani amatswele etyholweni umphanda. I yangaphakathi kunye nezityalo aluhlaza, lo photosynthesis ngakumbi, kokukhona igcina izondlo kwi amatswele. Ngokuba inani elikhulu zemithi ufuna inani elikhulu ezivuzayo. iindlela zabantu Ukukhetha kunye nokulungisa imathiriyeli imbewu kule meko bugwetyelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Potato nokuvuthwa

Phambi kokuba ukhule yonke emele yeetapile ukusuka ityholo omnye, kufuneka ukhethe i kwibakala elifanelekileyo. Lawulela akuyonto nje kwimveliso kodwa kwiimpawu zemozulu kwingingqi yakho. Kuba band eliphakathi zifanele iintlobo ephakathi kwaye eliphakathi-kwangoko.

Vala ingcambu iya kukhula elide. I-avareji namazambane kwiintlobo phakathi kwexesha elikhulu kancinane ekuqaleni. izivuno eziphezulu musa ukulinda ukuba isigqibo ukumba ityholo itapile ngoko nangoko emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Amaninzi, bendinjalo yeetapile ugqitywa ezincotsheni. Zezolimo bakholelwa ukuba oku kuyinyaniso ngokupheleleyo. Yaye tops koma ngenxa yokungabikho nitrogen okanye ubushushu. Perederzhivat "sekukudala" neetapile nayo yenza akukho ingqiqo. kwamabala ebunayo uya kuzinyothula ukufuma ukusuka tuber kunye nomgangatho isityalo ukuhla.

Ezicetyiswayo yokutshayelwa iincopho unqanyulwe iintsuku eziliqela phambi kokuvuna. Iitapile basenethuba ekufakeni amanzi ayo. Khangela ukulungela le Isoutbos wemba etyholweni. Kwi ekuvuthweni ibonisa lexinene lo uqweqwe. Kufuneka ukufumana nya kunobunye.

isivuno Igcina

Ukongeza, kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo kuzo zonke isivuno sakho izityebi akazange yatshatyalaliswa izifo nezinambuzane. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, asike namahlamvu yoma phambi Ukongezelela yokuvuna inceda ukukhusela amatswele ngenxa yezifo. Utshaba ibalulekileyo iitapile imbabala emva kwexesha kakhulu. iintlobo Resistant bebandezelwe kubonakala. iikhemikhali yokhuseleko Plant zisetyenziswa. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukutyala iitapile kwindawo enye, usebenzisa ujikelezo. Ubuncinane 3-4 iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kufuneka lwandulelwe yi neetapile yokutyala entsha. Phakathi ababengaphambi akufunekanga ibe itumata kunye nezinye izityalo ezithandwa yonakalise emva kwexesha.

umanyolo

Kukho ezininzi amayeza esizwe eqinisekisiwe kwaye neencam zendlela ukukhula njani iitapile emele ukusuka bush omnye zingabuthisi isivuno. izinto lokutyala ukuqaqadeka isisombululo ekhethekileyo kuba neziphumo ezihle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi asetyenziswa kongezwe potassium permanganate. Isisombululo kufuneka ibe pink kancinane. Kwakhona, sebenzisa boric acid, Bordeaux umxube.

namazambane isichumiso unika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwaye kuphula isivuno. Best kuba izityalo uthathwa ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa. Amazambane iphelelwe lixesha ivundiswe umgquba, uthuthu, yongeza emphefumlweni amaqokobhe iqanda. Ezi ngcebiso ungenza kufumana ngokubuza imibuzo malunga lukhule njani iitapile emele ukusuka bush enye. Le nto ilungile ngokupheleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa leqanda ayikho kwaphela aqinisekisiweyo. Umgquba kuba ngumthombo izifo kunye nitrate kwemfuneko. umgquba bethunana senziwa ekwindla elima ngomlinganiselo 400-500 kg nganye nekhulu yesikwere seemitha komhlaba. Potash kunye nezichumiso phosphate laziswe umlinganiselo we-1: 1. Uninzi ukusebenza kakuhle ifunyanwa xa ukuchumisa umhlaba isakhiwo organomineral.

indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukudlala neetapile ukulungisa umhlaba kwezityalo, kuhlakula benika. Wena phantse akukho mfuneko ukwemba intsimi entlakohlaza, ukuba Ndimbe phambi ubusika. Ridging ususa ukhula ezingeyomfuneko, kuya kuthintela ukuyilwa ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo emhlabeni. ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukuze zinongezele ungeniselo. Amatswele ke izifunxi, kodwa umgangatho neetapile, umgangatho walo ukugcina ngexesha elifanayo lifinyele.

Amava zamazambane ezikhulayo: 20 amatyholo - 40 emele

Ngokufanayo ngasese awakho abalimi abanamava. Ukuze ezithile luza kukhangeleka engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Injongo ukulungiselela kakuhle umbandela ukutyala, kwaye ke ityholo kukhula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. ezifunekayo ukuze ukucikideka;

1. 20 imbewu iitapile ngamehlo. Ukuba izithole ezininzi - iitapile kufuneka zisikwa ukuba sihlala amaqhosha 2-3 kwiphetshana.
2. Umxube ngokuphatha izinto imbewu. Ngeelitha 10 iglasi yamanzi sithathwa uthuthu, itispuni e-1 of boric acid kunye enye icephe mxube naseBordeaux. Isisombululo imbewu nkxu imizuzu eli-15.
3. ulilahle "Amofoski" itispuni kwi amaqula ezicwangcisiweyo.

Ukutyala iitapile ezikude kakhulu. Dropwise kancinane. Xa kuvela ehluma, ngobunono ndibaphangalalisele bebodwa, prisypaya umhlaba ngalinye kwisangqa.

Xa eziqwini bekhula, le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe, eguqa ngenyameko ezincotsheni. Kubonakala ukuba ehlathini uwahlule ube zahlulo eziliqela, yaye nganye iya kukhula ibe isityalo eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ukuba ukhule indlela emele yeetapile ukusuka ityholo mnye, sele uyazi. Ukumba esihlahleni ifolokhwe kungcono ukuba umonakalo amatswele. Ngobunono ungonwabi bevela macala onke, ukukhulisa emhlabeni. Iitapile ziya kuba kakhulu!

isiphelo

Ukuba le ndlela ngokongeza isichumiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iintlobo elungileyo, ukunkcenkceshela kunye ukutyebisa, eshiya ngaphandle 2 iliso, kwaye zonke ezikhoyo, singafumana emele yonke intsholongwane.

Enyanisweni, ngoku uyazi indlela emele 5 iitapile kunye 1 etyholweni. Le ityholwana kuya kuthatha malunga enye imitha square. Yiloo nto ke umbuzo kokwaba ngayo okanye ukwahlula iitapile ngexesha lokutyala, kuba buciko. Ukususela ndawo uya kufumana ngayo isivuno efanayo. Kuhleli ukukhetha - ntoni na Uthanda: iibhedi hilling ngaphandle okanye ukuhluma ithupha gumbi.