Yintoni uqinisekiso kwi Internet

Kutsha nje, i-Internet siquka iinkalo ngakumbi nangakumbi ubomi bethu. Phantse zonke kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa lo vimba. Umzekelo, ukuhlawulela iinkonzo eziluncedo, imali komnye umzi, uyitshaje ifowuni yakho, njalo-njalo. Kudla kakhulu ukuhluza ngaphandle umyalezo ububhali. Ngamanye amaxesha musa nokuba ucinge ngokubaluleka kwayo, yaye nje musa sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. Bekuya kuba mnandi ukwazi ngakumbi into ububhali. Emva kwale nkqubo ukukhusela ulwazi bethu evela maqhinga amanyathelo.

Concept kunye neentlobo

Makhe siqale siqwalasele umba ukuzeyisa, oko kukuthi ububhali. It is a uvavanyo, okanye, ngamanye amazwi, ukuqinisekiswa sokunyaniseka zokungena kwinkqubo ngumsebenzisi othile yakhe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kule nkqubo:

• indlela Enye-ndlela mbini ungqinisiso.

• Univariate kunye multivariate ububhali. Ahluke kwinani iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo.

• Static - kwangaxeshanye enika umsebenzisi ukhuseleko ulwazi xa sisebenza kunye siza.

• Esitalini - ayakhuselwa ukusuka iimbalelwano yomsebenzisi lokwazisa data ngokusebenzisa ezinamandla.

• Continuous lwephaswedi - izicelo zokuqinisekisa kwenzeka kwinqanaba ngalinye.

ukulawula indlela Uqinisekiso

Xa iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu umbuzo oko ungqinisiso kuya kunceda ukuhlolisisa iindlela ezisetyenziswa kule nkqubo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi yokuqinisekisa:

• Kunye nokusetyenziswa password.

• Ludityanisiwe - ukongeza igama, usebenzisa ezinye iimpawu yolawulo. Lo isenokuba amaxwebhu cryptographic, amakhadi smart, e-iimpawu, mobile phone.

• Ukusebenzisa ukuskena okanye uhlalutyo lweempawu nokomzimba. Oku njalo kuxokwa-iindlela sebhayometriki ukuze ingqinwe.

• Ngokusetyenziswa konxibelelwano yesatellite - apha inkqubo uqinisekiso lwenziwa ngokusekelwe isiqinisekiso ukusuka kwindawo somsebenzisi nge kwinkqubo lokuhla GPS.

Umgaqo kwenkqubo

Inkqubo yokungqinisisa sokunyaniseka into lwenzeka xa uzama log-in yomsebenzisi, ID eceliweyo kunye nolwazi mfihlakalo. Umzekelo ukusebenzisa igama ngexesha elinye-ibonisa kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukuba uqinisekiso ezinjalo. Xa ngeseshoni nganye, umsebenzisi ingena igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha eveliswa yi-nkqubo. Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ekwenzeni lokugqitha. Umzekelo, abalinganiswa ukutshintsha, kodwa algorithm uhlala rhoqo.

System ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko

Okwangoku, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yobubhali ukunika ukhuselo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokwenjenjalo ekufezekiseni eyona impumelelo zokuthintela kolwazi ukuvuza. Ngoko ke, inkqubo Eneneni-Id ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela nemibutho engagunyaziswanga bangaphandle. Le nkqubo isekelwe ungqinisiso olomeleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ububhali - nabasebenzi bafumana ukufikelela jikelele.

amacala lokubulala

Nangona kunjalo, kunye nophuhliso iiteknoloji ukuhlasela ungqinisiso lwendawo yolawulo kwi abahlaseli ilukhuni. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho amagosa omnye amapolisa aseJamani Mirko Manske, amatyala lokubulala akhawunti yebhanki. Ngaphezu koko, uqinisekiso ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ungqinisiso akuthethi ukuzithethelela ngokwayo, yaye kuthetha ukuba aqhubeke kumpompoza yeebhanki eJamani kwi "nepokotho 'of cybercriminals. Mirko Manske wathetha e Congress eMonti kunye nomyalezo malunga nendlela yokusebenza ukusilela kusetyenziswa iikhowudi iTan, ezisetyenziswa phantse onke amaziko zebhanki eJamani.

Njengoko kunokubonwa kwimeko yokwanda ukuhlaselwa ngolunya ufuna ububhali kunye iindlela eziphuculweyo wokhuseleko data. Developers athelekelele, iindlela ethembakeleyo, kodwa kwakhona bakwazi ukufikelela ngaphandle kunye imigewu.