Ngaba "Inspector" le mihla? Gogol ngokwenene ezifanelekileyo

Comedy "Inspector" Gogol yaziwa ukuba kwenziwa, esebenzisa ingcamango, thaca ku Pushkin. Kwase ye bhedengu-Auditor wakhonza njengomntu wokwenene imbali - umntu Pavel Svinin. umsebenzi Complex nezinomdla - ukuqokelela ndawonye yaye zihlekisa indlela Russian ngurhulumente wephondo - comedy haunted ukuba Gogol wabhala: "I uMhloli General".

Heroes isebenza - boqobo owayephila "Dikanka" umbhali: usodolophu Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky, ngokuthatha imali enkulu, ngubani na olaziyo konke wonke; IJaji Lyapkin-Tyapkin, "ngubani olawula ubulungisa" ngokusekelwe zokuzingca yaye "ezijikelezayo nomthetho drawbar"; enelungu izikolo igwala caretaker Khlopov, "itswele inhlamba" owoyikayo nabaphathi, aliliso kubo; bonakele umphathiswa wesisa amaziko amaqunube (abantu esibhedlele ofayo ngathi iimpukane); Posimasta yeli Shpekin ezimdaka, vula emvulophini zize efunda incwadi "ngaphandle ukwazi". Kakuhle eli kwimisebenzi abasemagunyeni: ngaphandle - imisebenzi fussy, nzulu - zokunyoba, ubusela, N. V. Gogol yabonisa. "I uMhloli Jikelele" Kwakhona uchaza ngokucacileyo exhaustively yintoni ebangela aba bantu ukuba basebenze kunye. Yonke into ilula - yindlela abalekayo kuba esoyika ukuphelelwa usodolophu lwabo "indawo". Ngapha koko, wonke umntu uyazi ngayo. Nganye "uhlala phezu zakhele kwakhe." Kuyamangalisa ukuba, Anton Antonovich (mayor), waphula umthetho ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye, iqwalasela ngokwenene ngokwakhe kumnikazi yomntu yokuziphatha kunye zonqulo.

igosa ezincinane kubi Khlestakov, nokuba odelekileyo umkhonzi Osip, bedlula ithuba wahlala ehotele balo mzi. Ulandela kwi Saratov kuyise. impumelelo yakhe kwinkonzo - hayi ezikrelekrele. Bawo, ngokuqinisekileyo, uza ukwenza unyana wakhe "cebiso" yaye "seta kwakhona" umsebenzi wakhe inkonzo. Kodwa ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu Somcuphi ulahlekelwa imali eseleyo "kwi iimbotyi." Ngeli xesha, iikhompyutha eziphathwayo babe ngamapholopholo, chatterboxes, abaqeshisi kunye BOBCHINSKI Dobchinsky wamkhuthaza yi ngumnqweno wokuzingca - kuqala ku "ubale" oweza kumphicothi isixeko isigqibo ngenxa yobuyatha babo ukuba Khlestakov - Auditor. Gogol ibonisa indlela yokulawula ukuqinisekisa nkqu usodolophu. Ngaphezu koko, isekisi iqala. Khlestakov, eqonda ukuba abo kuthathwe, bagqiba ngomhla nobuxoki lithemba, sizenza njengomhloli ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Lo mfana bangabi luxanduva nawuphi ingqondo okanye isazela okanye ukuhlonipheka. Ilala iphefumlelwe kwaye ngehlombe malunga noku yakhe ephakamileyo kunye nabathengi. Kufuna amagosa aphakamileyo, ukuqalela usodolophu, imali ebolekiweyo. Abo uzimisele ukubanika kubo, abazidlayo bebuyile, ucinga imali ezosulela Khlestakov omnye sinyobo banal. Xa Rascal entsha, umhlobo intombi kasodolophu, ngaxeshanye "avuselele noxolelwano" nomfazi wakhe - encochoyini yeqonga ye ezitenxileyo comedy "The Umhloli General". Gogol, Noko ke, ukuba ukuya emtshatweni. Ungumkhohlisi, ukumamela mkhonzi uthembekileyo, uqondayo, Osip, suka kude exposure fast, ukuthatha imali.

Ekupheleni kumdlalo ubuntu Skvoznik-Dmuhanovskogo "utsho inyaniso krakra" uye umlomo umbhali, uthe ibinzana engundoqo zichazwe anecdotal imeko comedy - bahleke baseRashiya phezu kwezinye. Imisa imisebenzi indawo edume "stupefaction 'izibane bephondo esuka iindaba yokufika edolophini yase-zincwadi.

Ngaba "Inspector" le mihla? Gogol, ngasendleleni, iye elide laliqhelekile yakwaSirayeli kubaphulaphuli yemidlalo yeqonga. impumelelo lokwenene ukuhlelwa comedy emva kwasendaweni zesakhiwo sebali kwaye ukudluliselwa ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni beli lizwe bafika. ulwalathiso Israeli luvela yokuba ekuchubekeni classical Gogol wamnika okubaluleke - play setting sixhobo, kodwa namhlanje, abagwebi, iiTrasti amaziko kasodolophu - Ukuntsonkotha kakhulu ekuqaleni sifake umbhali. Ngoko ke, ingxelo eyenziwe ngolwimi oluthethwayo mihla, besebenzisa intetho. Impumelelo zangaphaya kobesikulindele. Ngaphakathi banekhono kule ngcamango Gogol, wavumela ngakumbi umbhali Israeli ukubhala ngumbhalo umdlalo komdyarho, nayo leyo kwaba ethandwayo.