Yintoni ukubona eGeorgia? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo neefoto

Ukuba isigqibo ukubona eGeorgia, khumbula ukuba eli lizwe - enye zokuhlala Orthodox. Lo mmandla weentaba abathile bodwa kuzo zonke ezinye kwimpucuko yaseYurophu badalwa zonke iimeko ngenxa ukuvela ensembles wezakhiwo emangalisayo.

Vardzia

Kuquka le complex eMonastri Vardzia (okanye Vardzija), nto leyo iqhele okulungileyo emiqolombeni. Konke oku ukuze ezithile ukhumbula uluntu zokuqala zamaKristu, ezimela ezintabeni kwelaseKapadoki, kunye nezinye Asia amaphondo uBukhosi baseRoma.

Vardzia - ukuba izakhiwo malunga 600 ezahlukeneyo, kuquka zonqulo (Izindlwana iicawa, iiseli), kwakunye kwezoqoqosho (igumbi refectory, nebhate). Apha, emlanjeni Mtkvari, kwaye apho kukho zonke ezi zakhiwo emangalisayo. yonke Isakhiwo yolula omalunga nekhilomitha enye. ukuphakama kwayo yendebe kunye ubungakanani kumakhaya imigangatho ezisibhozo.

isakhiwo Central of Vardzia uyitempile, apho umntu uyakwazi ukubona umfanekiso ngabalawuli Georgian zamaXesha Aphakathi - George III kunye uTamara. Xa weemonki yasekwa kwinkulungwane XII, yayisebenza inqaba kwaye isebenze. Nenqaba ukuze akhusele lizwe evela kubamelwane kumzantsi - Muslims abasemathanga. Kusenokuba zamkele ixabiso ikampu amawaka 50 zabantu.

weMtskheta

Tours e Georgia badla ziquka kuqala kunye capital wamandulo karhulumente. It weMtskheta. Apha IV ngenkulungwane ngayo yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ubuKristu - ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Ubume eyinkunzi neyaziwa kwinkulungwane V, xa wafudukela Tbilisi.

Ezi ndawo ke buzane kwimbali yeBhayibhile. Kwahamba ophosa ke Ararati. Kuba kukho kukholeleka ukuba Umkhombe kaNowa emva koMkhukula Omkhulu.

Nangona isixeko ngenkuthalo kubonakala bokwakha mihla, izithili imbali endala kuhlala phantsi wokhuseleko oluthembekileyo, kubandakanya imigudu ka-UNESCO. kweekhilomitha ezimbini kude ke izidumbu Armazi - amatyotyombe wamandulo, wasungula BC. Kwakuyinto engcwele indawo abahedeni Iberia nje ukuba nje oku anikangeni jikelele yaseRoma uPompey (65 BC. E.).

Oku kwanele ukuba ukwazi ukubona eGeorgia. Noko ke, ngo weMtskheta ungakwazi ukufumana weemonki Samtavro. Yasungulwa kwinkulungwane IV nguKumkani Mirian III - umlawuli wokuqala lamaKristu lizwe.

Svetitskhoveli

Apho, e weMtskheta, kukho itempile, nto leyo eminyaka iye yaba yindawo engundoqo yonqulo kulo lonke eGeorgia. Ngenxa ixabiso layo eliphezulu weMtskheta yamiswa kuluhlu World Heritage. Iindawo ezinika umdla eGeorgia kuya kugqitywa ngaphandle utyelelo kule ndawo.

ngokuba 'umqulu odlisa ubomi "lisenokuthetha kwi nguqulelo Russian. Esi sakhiwo inkulu ezimbalini iye yasinda eGeorgia ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi.

Ekuqaleni le ndawo yaba ibandla elenziwe ngamaplanga kwinkulungwane IV. Yayiyindawo wengubo yokungcwaba bakaKristu - izinto ezingcwele iziqu. Ngelishwa, ngalo ulwakhiwo nto iseleyo.

Kamva Kwabonakala kwindlu yonqulo, isiseko apho afumaneka kwi-imi- 70 lwekhulu XX ngenxa yemizamo bezinto zakudala Soviet. Ekugqibeleni, ngenkulungwane XI, yonakele kwindlu yonqulo indawo yitempile Svetitskhoveli.

Uhambo eGeorgia kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba ukonwabela walondoloza izakhiwo ezizodwa sakhiwo. Imbali ukwakha itempile yaba sisiseko inoveli ngu uKonstantin Gamsakhurdia, ebhalwe ngo-1939. incwadi yakhe, "Isandla sasekunene inkosi enkulu," kupapashwa kuqala ngolwimi yesiGeorgia, iye yamkelwa ngempumelelo eSoviet Union kunye Stalin sibonile.

Uplistsikhe

Hayi kude gori yenye lesikhumbuzo kakhulu exotics zasekuhlaleni. Ezi iintsalela isixeko Uplistsikhe, ibekwe emqolombeni oluntsonkothileyo enkulu. Ukohluka yale lomculo kukuba eliwaka embalwa iminyaka, kwaye lonke elo xesha kwakuhlala inani kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, iyileyo iye yaqinisekisa into kweyakhe. Umphumo waba bhuqe, obonisa ubomi bendawo kangangeenkulungwane.

Ukuba awazi ukuba yintoni ukubona eGeorgia, ngoko nangoko uthabathe amatikiti ukuya gori ukufika Uplistsikhe. City amaxesha amaninzi, kwabuya kwatyatyamba wasala abahlali kunye yakhiwe. amagumbi ezinkulu, amatonela twi kunye nezinye izakhiwo - konke oku ngokoqobo oqingqiweyo kwi eweni eweni.

Kwafa abantu phezu komda BC kwewaka lesibini nelokuqala, kwabonakala izakhiwo zokuqala zonqulo iintlanga. Akukho kude kwiinduli yaye kwakukho yokuhlala emva kwi Bronze Age. Nangona kunjalo, i yintlekele engaziwayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba abahlali ukuze ndiwuyeke, uye emqolombeni phantsi.

Umzi lowo akangowakhe naliphi na ilizwe omnye yaye waphila ngaphandle kubamelwane babo. Noko ke, kukho ubungqina bokuba ngexesha Uplistsikhe wada wasebenza Media elikude.

ukukhula umzi ngokukodwa ephawuleka ekuqaleni ixesha lethu, xa apha kwafika imali evela iindlela zorhwebo phakathi eMpuma naseYurophu. Phambi kokuba zokuza kubuKristu singanquli oothixo behlabathi, ilanga kunye nezinye izinto. Ngexesha ubukho ubukumkani Georgian Uplistsikhe ifikelele bemilingo. Noko ke, loo malinge Mongol ngenkulungwane XIII, aphelise bobukhulu bakhe. Kwaye nangona kamva izihlandlo eziliqela izinziswe kwakhona, yena akazange akwazi ukufikelela yangaphambili eziphakamileyo. Caves ephele ushiywe kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngenye indlela, naliphi na isixeko Georgia engaphenduli ukuvelisa umfanekiso okanye umzobo ezifana nezi kumanxuwa iyingangamsha.

Alaverdi Cathedral

Kakheti - kowona mmandla okwimpuma eGeorgia. Yena, kwakunye kwintshona lizwe, osisityebi ezinika. Ngoko ke apha kakhulu kukho into ukubona eGeorgia.

Ngokomzekelo, kwinkulungwane XI, koko wakha itempile Alaverdi. Esi sakhiwo kade Imizobo original ukususela kwinkulungwane XV. Ngelishwa, ubungqina bamandulo ngakumbi ixesha elilahlekileyo, ekubeni itempile idla yatshatyalaliswa bahlaseli.

Sinikezelwa eSt George kunye kukade icangcisiwe itempile aphezulu eli lizwe. Esi sakhiwo singqongwe udonga lwamatye, apho walondoloza izakhiwo ezininzi. Le nqaba intsimbi, iiholo refectory kunye nendlu encinane. Apha ke sangcwatywa ookumkani Kakheti. amangcwaba babo kufunyanwa kwintendelezo yetempile. Basaba umdla ngeenjongo zophando zakudala. Tours e Georgia badla ziquka oku lendlela.

Borjomi

Ngoko wabiza okwetyeli, ipaka yesizwe kunye nehlabathi uhlobo adumileyo okuphilisa amanzi. Iindawo ezinika umdla eGeorgia akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezi ndawo emangalisayo.

amanzi anetyuwa iveliswa kwi gorge, leyo kudala ibe yindawo ethandwayo iholide. Kubandakanya apha zahazhivali umntu yasebukhosini. Romanov nohlanga abahlala apha yakhe, nto leyo iye yagcinwa ukuze imihla yethu.

lobushushu Moderate, baligcine ihlobo nobusika, nempembelelo entle kwimpilo. Ngokwenene yindawo enkulu iNTSHOLONGWANE-stress, babuthe amandla ixesha elide. maqula Stone ezifumaneka apha kwaye wabhekisela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, bathi iimpawu eyingenelo yamanzi basekuhlaleni ayesaziwa ngamaxesha amandulo.

Ananuri

landscape Georgian izele imiwonyo, leyo belisoloko iindlela zothutho ebalulekileyo. KumaXesha Aphakathi ukuba sasilindwa, njengokhozo lweliso lakhe, njengoko ngokufuthi kwaba kuphela indlela apho umbandezeli lowo kuza. Ngoko ke, xa kwemiwonyo le nqaba yakhiwa, kwaba leyo nzima kakhulu ukuthatha ngenxa iinqaba ezinkulu kunye Kuyinzuzo sikhundla.

Enye yezi yinkulu Ananuri. Iyi- neekhilomitha kuphela 70 ukusuka kwikomkhulu, iTbilisi, ngoko ke efikeleleka lula. Njengezinye imizi Georgia, woxande olude kakuhle enqatyisiweyo yaba ingongoma ebalulekileyo amajoni Russian, xa ilizwe wajoyina Russia ngenkulungwane XIX. iinqaba eyoQobo neetempile mihle nkqu nabo osele nolwazi nge touch yasekuhlaleni.

bakaGelati isigodlo

Le woonongendi iphambili ephakathi Georgia, owaba yokuhlala amagosa otshatsheleyo Church ukususela XVI kwinkulungwane XIX. Kwiminyaka 90 yena kuye kwaqatshelwa njenge World Heritage Site, nto leyo ethetha usikhusele evela UNESCO.

Kukho zayimosaic ekhethekileyo, ebekungekho ayisenawo na eGeorgia. Reviews ngale ndawo usoloko ngakhanyi kakhulu uvakale. Le lomculo bokwakha waqala ukwakha ngenkulungwane XII yaye waqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela.

Gudauri

Ekugqibeleni ke digress evela ukhenketho zembali, mazigqithiselwe iiholide ezigqunywe likhephu. Ski Georgia iphuhlisa na ixesha elide kangaka, kodwa ngoku udla injongo kuphela abakhenkethi abatyelela lizwe.

Enye indawo edume ngokuba Gudauri. Kukho konke lweholide esebenzayo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Caucasus intaba - yohlobo elikhethekileyo umoya omtsha, nto leyo eya kuvuselela nabani na.

Ingakumbi udume endle intombi kwaye ukwehla. Oku kumzila elikhulu freeriding. Kwabasaqalayo, iiholide wavula kwithambeka yoqeqesho kweemitha 600 ubude. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza simi kanye encotsheni zakhiwo, ungasebenzisa iimoto intambo, abanye apha. Ngoko ke uhambo oluya eGeorgia liqinisekisa nje kuphela uhambo umdla kunomvuzo, kodwa ixesha elininzi ukushukumisa obukhulu.