Yintoni ukondla umvundla ebusika? Ezizalayo lwemivundla ebusika. Nokondla mivundla ebusika

Sonke siyazi ukuba kudala waba ibinzana enamaphiko "umvundla - ayikho kuphela uboya ezixabisekileyo ...", kodwa ukufumana uboya, singasathethi ke 3-4 eekhilogremu ukutya inyama ngokulula ukutya, kufuneka wenze umzamo omkhulu.

Yintoni na inyaniso yexabiso imivundla?

Ezi zilwanyana cute zithathwa kuba nenzuzo kakhulu ngenxa earliness yayo kunye namazinga yokuzala. Bona ungavele igcinwe kweli khaya. Khawucinge ngale nto: omnye kuphela umvundla unako ukuvelisa inzala iintloko 25-30 amafubesi ngonyaka ngamnye, ubunzima bungama malunga 1 hundredweight! Yintoni na malunga iinzuzo inyama umvundla sithi - kucetyiswa ukuba afake nokutya kwabantwana kunye nezigulane abadala (ingakumbi abo isikhalazo malunga iingxaki esiswini kunye kwesibindi) kwaye esempilweni. Omnye asingekhe silibale malunga iintsuba ezi iimpuku, ezisetyenziswa njalo ngokubanzi yokunxiba kunye nezincedisi. A ludalwe ngononophelo iindlela zale mihla umvundla uboya kube lula mazingabhidaniswa Ingakanani imali eninzi kakhulu.

Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba umvundla zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba izilwanyana abahluphekayo nje zokudlala fun ezandleni zabamnini ongenamava musa nokuba abe nofifi kokuqulethwe ezi izilwanyana. Le wayengumfuyi lwenene kufuneka wazi ngokoqobo zonke ezi zilwanyana, ingakumbi, indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle, engazali kunawe, yaye yintoni ukondla imivundla. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngayo imixholo kwifama ebusika.

Hlola amandla akho

Makhe sithi kwangoko: ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umvundla yokuqala, cala ukuhlola izakhono kunye neminqweno yabo. Emva kokuba imbewu ekhankanywe ngasentla ifuna ukuba ngaphezu kwe-100 kg obomileyo, malunga 115 kg yonke imifuno ingcambu kunokwenzeka (umz, iitapile) kunye kancinane ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ton ingca eluhlaza. Ke ngobunono ukuze ufumanise into ukondla imivundla, ukuze bakhula besempilweni.

Thatha ingqalelo yokuba bonke ubomi bam Ushastik angabambeki esiseleni, uyila na, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe tofotofo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ezi zilwanyana mahle kakuhle, ngoko bafuna endaweni ehlambulukileyo owomileyo, ekhuselweyo iqabaka kunye iidrafti olomeleleyo. Nangona bathanda ilanga, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukufihla kwikona emnyama. indawo akha ufake ngcono phantsi isigubungelo okanye njengeshedi eyahlukileyo, ngoko akazange aphendule imiphumo kwemvula nemimoya enamandla. Hayi ingakumbi abalimi zoqoqosho uyazibuza ukuba kutheni izilwanyana zabo kokuba kuphele kwaye ngokulula zonke iintlobo zezifo. Impendulo ilula: zonke nandzu ulondolozo ngokungafanelekanga lwemivundla. Ebusika eyona kwasekuhleni ngakumbi.

Imigaqo ngokubanzi lwamalungiselelo yezindlu

Ngoko ke, eli lungelo liya kwakha rabbitry lakho ukuze ekuthiwa-sangaphandle elijonge engasezantsi, nakwintshonalanga engasentla. Ngoko ke, apha abayi zidibene nelanga ngqo, nto leyo musa njengezi iimpuku, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ukufikelela luncedo kubo imisebe kusasa. yokhuseleko enjalo akuthethi ukuba imivundla kufuneka kulinywa emthunzini - ngomlinganiselo emini ibulala iintsholongwane eziyingozi kwi izindlu zezilwanyana, ebavumela ukuba bahlale owomileyo. Ukongeza, phantsi kwempembelelo eziphilayo kwelanga isilwanyana ivelisa imali kangangoko of Vitamin D2, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Kukholelwa ukuba imivundla kufuneka impela, bawela igumbi ubomi obuqhelekileyo, konke oko kuxhomekeke hlobo:

• ukuba kukho iintlobo ezincinane izilwanyana oswele 0.5 m;
• iintlobo medium unganqamla 0.75 sq.m intloko nganye;
• iintlobo ezinkulu kufuneka ubuncinane 1.25 sq.m. ndawo.

Iiseli efunekayo ubungakanani nga shelwe imigangatho eziliqela, ngokokuqhelekileyo rabbitry - isakhiwo izintlu ezintathu.

Indlela unombombiya indlu Ushastik?

Krolikova iifama ezincinci zidla baxhotyiswa hutches Umvundla gingxi ezenziwe iibhodi anemiqolo (nangona nezakhiwo log kuthathwa umgangatho uphezulu). abafuna zifuna yokugquma eyongezelelweyo ebusika. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzalisa isithuba phakathi iindonga yokwambathisa ezikhoyo nobushushu bendalo. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa naziphi na amasebe okanye amagqabi, iindiza, moss, njl Xa iimeko zemozulu kwindawo yakho kakhulu kakhulu, uyacebiswa ukuba usike kunye namacala zangaphandle kwiseli.

Ukuze usebenzise le metal sheet osithelisayo, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, nophahla waziva, leyo uneempawu ezibalaseleyo ubumanzi-proof. Sheets le nto kufuneka ukuba ibekwe ngokuthe akramnceleyo imvula amanzi athontsize ngaphakathi.

imivundla nokuzalana Efanelekileyo ebusika ibonelela iseli yokugquma ezantsi yogunyaziso, elithanda yenziwe umnatha. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwakha uhlobo pallet kunye ethambekeni ukusuka kwiziko apho izilwanyana ziya kuwa inkunkuma ebalulekileyo, yaye emva koko walala umaleko zikhusela izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.

Iiseli kufuneka umoya olungileyo, ngoko embilinini yabo ezisezantsi neziphezulu le mingxuma ukuba yenziwe, nge apho umoya sonikezelo kunye zeemoto. Ukuze umxholo imivundla kakuhle ebusika, ezi Ekungeneni kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye semigudu xa kubanda kakhulu ukuba uzivale.

Iiseli ibe single kunye kabini. Ukuzalela inzala kwiinyanga ezibandayo, emazantsi rabbitries yothani kusetyenziswa iindiza, aliselele ngeengcango mesh yokhuselo kunye nemivalo somthi.

Indlela amalungiselelo umvundla ndlu?

Njengokuba besesitshilo, iimpuku kufuneka sisonwabiso ngemihla. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - ukutya, ukuze kwiseli nganye kufuneka ibe nendlu emkhumbini wesitali. Ukulungiselela le njongo, inokusetyenziswa njengendlela esandleni kunye nezixhobo indlu eyodwa kuthengiswa ezivenkileni sisilo-qabane. Zakutsha nje elula kakhulu, kuba uyakwazi ukugcwalisa ukutya kanye kuphela ngeveki. Umsebenzi wabo ilula: a hopper ngokohlobo ifanele kunye indawo emxinwa emazantsi izaliswe ngomxube umxhesho evakalala Sangena uhlobo emkhombeni, ukusuka apho umvundla kunye neencwadi. Le yindlela elula ivumela abanini ungakhathazeki malunga kuhluthe baxhomekeke ixesha elide, ngoko ke kangangoko ukusetyenziswa kwiifama ezinkulu.

Ngenxa iimpahla ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu zokwexeshana zingasetyenziswa iingqayi yodongwe okanye lokunkonkxa elintlangothi ephantsi, iziko apho kuyimfuneko ukulungisa enobubanzi imbiza ezincinane. Oku kuyilwa akavumi imivundla ukuba bangene emkhumbini wesitali imilenze kunye nokutya emdaka, kananjalo kube lula ngakumbi amathole zizalele nakuzo.

Ukuze imivundla ukuzala baba kakuhle ngakumbi ebusika, izisele nga mayixhotyiswe somthi yokwakha okanye kubeleka eminqubeni. It is a uhlobo lwebhokisi kubude 30-35 cm, emagumbini apho zigqunywe gons yentsimbi (ukuba namabuzi musa ziloliwe amazinyo abo kuzo). Uyilo efanayo amiliswe ngomthi, kunye ezinepolisterini.

Kubalulekile

Umncono yamanzi umzimba umvundla - isitshixo empilweni. Ukunqongophala ulwelo kunokukhokelela deformations ezinzulu kwesibindi, sezintso udakada, iingxaki inkqubo yokucola ukutya kunye nomgangatho ukuzala. Amaxesha amaninzi, xa imivundla, uziva ukungabikho yokusela kwenzeka nephritis, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi ekhokelela ekufeni. Kungenxa yoko le umba wamanzi ke kubalulekile, ngakumbi imivundla zokuxheshisela ebusika.

Ngoko ke kungcono babhenele ukusetyenziswa waterers oluzenzekelayo, nto leyo eza kunika ukufikelela liqhawuke emanzini. Loo isixhobo kunokwenziwa ngesandla, ukuba ibhotile yeplastiki ezele ngamanzi, etyekayo asisibeke ukuze intamo wajika emazantsi isitya yokusela (umz, iingqayi lokunkonkxa ubukhulu efanelekileyo). Ukuze amanzi iintsuku eziliqela, sebenzisa ukuba kwibhotile ngomthamo welitha 1, leyo kube lula eqhotyoshelwe kule endlwaneni ucingo.

Indlela ukondla imivundla?

Yokudla ngemihla abadala kufuneka kunceda ukugcina ukutyeba kakade. Oku kuthetha ukuba asinako ukuvumela mhlawumbi ngokuzila ukutya okanye overfeeding. Kodwa ukuze ufumane umntwana elungileyo kwaye usempilweni, phambi kokuqalisa kwexesha lomsebenzi ngesondo, ngobunzulu asenokukuloba luyaphuculwa, ngenxa yobugorha amantshontsho elizayo kunye nomgangatho wayo uxhomekeke ngqo ekusetyenzisweni protein kunye neevithamini. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, unako ukunika i "uqoqosho" okuziinkozo ngaphezulu (kuquka yantshula), bran, isidlo, isidlo ingca. Ezo imivundla asolwa ukutya uya kubuzwa ngakumbi. feed umvundla ebusika kwaye inga pine, amasebe fir okanye konwele, umda idosi yemihla ngemihla 200 grams. Ukuze ukondla abanjalo kakuhle igcinwe zonke izakha-mzimba, kufuneka zigcinwe kwigumbi elimnyama okanye ngqo phantsi ikhephu. ukutya neemfanelo imivundla inokuba neetapile, leyo kwakufuneka ngaphambili yokuhlanjwa elungileyo.

Musa ukwala ukusuka imivundla kunye nokutya kwabantu okuphekiweyo: kwiimvuthuluka isonka, okuziinkozo, isuphu. Into esemqoka ukuba uyakuvuyela ukuba muncu okanye wulahle. Isonka ilungile ekuqaleni womile eziko, kwaye yokutyiwa isuphu kufuneka ixutywe ifidi eyomileyo. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukunciphisa izilwanyana ngemihla ne nedosi ye-200 g

Yintoni ukondla umvundla ngexesha lokukhwela ebusika?

weza ebusika, ngoko lixesha lokulungiselela imivundla ukukhwela. Kulo mba, indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ukutya efanelekileyo. Phambi ukunciphisa sibini iimpuku aqolileyo ukuvelisa inzala, ukuba best benza okulungileyo zizibi okuziinkozo iqulathe inkqubo exabisekileyo ukuze Vitamin E. One ezizalayo abantu kakuhle oswele ukuya kwi-20 g ukutya ngosuku. Njengenye enokukhethwa kukudibanisa igwele baker yokutya ngomlinganiselo 5-6 g ngosuku iintsuku ezi-5, emva koko ungenza encinane ikhefu leentsuku ezintathu. Bemihla ngemihla enziwe ityuwa table feed: abaqolileyo abantu banike malunga 1.5 g, kwaye ngaphezulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye 0.5 Breeders g rhoqo e ukuxuba imali encinane isidlo itshokhwe, ithambo okanye umgubo wentlanzi, ka-phosphate ukutya, njl Ngokubanzi, yokondla mivundla ebusika engcono kunazo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo imeko yabo yempilo, yaye kuphela emva koko wenze yokudla ngemihla.

Sukrolnye iimazi ukuba uninzi zonke izinto yezimbiwa engena umzimba nokutya kwabo, nika imivundla zifuna calories ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, imenyu yemihla ngemihla kufuneka luqulathe iimveliso protini: 100 g oats, imidumba, izityalo zefula kunye ukuya ku-50 g yomgubo zikajongilanga malunga 30 g - soy. Ziluncedo njengokuba ukungcola kwezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcambu.

Ukuba ulindele gcwalisa kwifama yakhe ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oko kuhle ukondla imivundla kule meko. iimazi phindeke ukongeza ukutya yesiqhelo kufuneka iimveliso ezikhuthaza zisanyisa. Awona macandelo aphambili ekutyeni yasebusika equlathe izinto lactiferous baba iimbotyi, silage, imifuno ezomileyo, njl Ixesha kakhulu esebenzayo lweehagu - 20 we - 45 th day zisanyisa, apho ufuna elowo unina wayo bunny Ukutya okuziinkozo 30 g ngakumbi 20 g - hay.

Indlela ekukhuliseni abantwana?

Ukunika isiqalo okulungileyo usana, kufuneka ukwazi ukondla inyanga umvundla. Sizalelwe umntwana, lowo akhutshwe iimazi (oku amaninzi kwenziwa emva kosuku 30 yobomi, imivundla), akukho mfuneko kakhulu ukutya. Kodwa ke encinane kufuneka abonelele, kufuneka ibe kakhulu phezulu-osidingayo. Kule minyaka, iintsana inkqubo kokudla kodwa hayi kakhulu ukulungele neenkozo erhabaxa kunye nokutya yemifuno, ngoko ke kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva nokungabikho Ushastik uyakwazi ukunika ubisi entsha, yintloya kunye nezongezo kwezimbiwa okhethekileyo.

Emva koko ke kancinci ukungena ezityiwa ukutya ngokulula ukutya ezifana ingca entsha, iminqathe ebomvu, iitapile kuphekwa, hay akakho kakhulu, iisiriyali imidumba. Ukuze ufumane ubunzima ebusika sidima kunceda isidlo ithambo. Ngoko ke, kangakanani ukondla umvundla usemncinane ezifana ukutya? Young ifuna ngenyanga-enye kuphela 1 c, iinyanga ezimbini -. 2 grams, yaye kwiinyanga ezintathu -. 4 c. Le umgubo.

Yintoni imifuno ukuba balungiselele ebusika?

Indlela elungileyo ngokukhawuleza yokutyala umvundla - ukunika rhoqo kuye feed. Kodwa, oko kuyindlela olukhulu ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu oku akwenzeki - isidlo ingca, leyo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Kule ingca eluhlaza kufuneka ngokucokisekileyo koma emthunzini, uze ulisonge engxoweni esenziwe ngezixhobo zendalo, kangangokuba akukho uyagangatheka. izityalo zizenza ukuba oxidized ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo kwiinkqubo olukhawulezisiweyo ukutshatyalaliswa carotene - ikhomponenti kakhulu exabisekileyo feed. Kwangoko phambi kokusebenzisa, izinto eluhlaza yomile kufuneka ngenyameko makasilele ibe ngumgubo, nto leyo eya kubasindisa ezona iipropati luncedo. Ngelo characteristics ngexesha elinye, oko phantse akukho ingqolowa ngaphantsi.

Malunga yintoni ukondla lwemivundla esithandwayo ebusika, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwangaphambili, ngoko lungiselela unikezelo ezilungileyo hay suka okuziinkozo kunye imifuno ezahlukeneyo (kukhethwa abatsha, lowo ungekabikho peretsveli). Zama ukusebenzisa ukutya njenge nomgxobhozo okanye enkangala zengca - baya kuba nzima kunene. umququ Perfect ye-ertyisi, oatmeal kunye Corn Bunting.

Root - umthombo iivithamini kwiinyanga ezibandayo

Ukuze hayi ukuba kubuzwe lo mbuzo ongatshiyo leswi ukondla umvundla ebusika, ukuthatha unonophelo ukuvunwa izimuncumuncu awayezithanda - umnqatha. Ukuba isivuno yale emifuno awubavumeli ukuba aluse Ushastik, ungenza endaweni nge artichoke iYerusalem okanye Kuusik (umxube umnqathe kunye kale). isityalo yokugqibela iingcambu esikhulu ukufikelela 7 kg, kangangokuba ziyakwazi ukondla uluntu enkulu kweempuku. A imifuno vitamin elungileyo kuzo ke ithanga, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokulula ugcinwe ixesha elide. It elinokunikwa imivundla ekrwada, kwenziwa iziqwenga, okanye kuphekwe, esongeza ifidi eyomileyo. yonke oluntsonkothileyo izondlo, leyo ithanga, ikhuthaza ukwahlukana ezilungileyo ubisi amabhinqa phindeke, ukukhula okwandisiweyo inzala, ngokunjalo nokuphucula umgangatho kunye isongo kwenyama umvundla. Kwaye imbewu zingasetyenziswa njenge iyeza ngenxa macimbi, zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha abantwana abaselula.

yokudla okuziinkozo

abalimi abanamava bayazi kakuhle indlela ingqolowa yokondla imivundla, ukugcina ukutyeba zabo. Okuziinkozo abanobutyebi onke amacandelo ebalulekileyo kweempuku:

• iiproteni, ezo ikakhulu kwizityalo imidumba;
• carbohydrate yande ngo okuziinkozo;
• amafutha, zona umthombo izityalo ioli.

Olu hlobo lokondla ibaluleke ngakumbi ebusika xa kabukhali wavakalelwa ngathi aka- iivithamini. Ngelo xesha, abalimi ngenkuthalo ukunika izilwanyana ingqolowa, nerhasi, ingqolowa kunye oat zabo iinkozo. Imivundla akutsha nje uthando uninzi bonke - baba nesondlo kakhulu kwaye kube nzima ukuqhuba nokwanda ngokugqithisileyo ngamanqatha. nerhasi corn erhabaxa, phambi kokuba ekondleni kancinane ngcono athwala amatye okusila, kuba umvundla isisu ubuncwane abakwazi ukumelana leyo. Kodwa musani ukubanika kuphela uhlobo ingqolowa - kufuneka zidityaniswe.

Musa ukulibala ukuba umzimba umvundla nayo ifuna ngendlela ethile, ngoko ke kufuneka zidluliselwe kwi malunga ngexesha elifanayo. Ke wena isilwanyana uya kwenza kakuhle, uze ugcine ukutya.