Yintoni ngcono umgangatho screed kwisakhiwo esitsha, egaraji? Yintoni screed ngcono umgangatho amanzi ashushu?

Ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumgangatho screed efunekayo ukulungisa elungileyo. Ukuba umgangatho obungalinganiyo, amandla ophantsi okanye ehle, kukho iingxaki yayisoma entle. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukhethe leyo screed floor ngcono.

Umthengi kufuneka kuqala ingqalelo zonke izigaba yokufaka yayo, kungenjalo kuya kuba iindleko eziyimfuneko ezongezelelweyo kule nkqubo. Le yokugqibela kuxhomekeke Ebubanzini umaleko, ummandla esithuba somgangatho kunye isixhobo ukhetho.

Yiyiphi tie kungcono ukukhetha?

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo lwamalungiselelo esandeni;

• eziphathekayo screed;
• isamente;
• Self-ilungelelanise umaleko wamanzi;
• umgangatho kweenkuni.

Kumakhaya ezintsha abakhi babeka phantsi asilophawu ngokwaneleyo ukuba oko kwangoko iplanga egubungele. Umnikazi indlu, wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba yintoni na screed ngcono kwisakhiwo esitsha, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ngokwabo ukuze wenze umgangatho flat. Ukuze wenze oku, yena a lot of iinketho.

tie ngomthi

Izindlu ezindala ixesha yiSoviet, yonke imigangatho kwi ezindlini zenziwe ngomthi. Kulula ukufaka, umgangatho ujika efudumeleyo, kodwa ubomi nkonzo mfutshane utyekelo ukubola, zivutha deformation. inkonzo yakhe imali eninzi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukutyabeka kufuneka njalo vali. Xa isigqibo ngezintlu uyibophelele phantsi ngcono, kufuneka ngoko nangoko alahle Ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni. Okukhona ukuba eninzi ukutyibilika mihla inokufumaneka emarikeni.

screed eziphathekayo

Ukubunjwa ibandakanya umxube isamente-ikhonkrithi nto inokongezwa okanye zandiswe iingqalutye ngodongwe, iyenza namandla. E mveliso kunye iigaraji avelise kugunyaziso ngesinyithi, kodwa oku ozikhethelayo ukuba zokuhlala. Against iintanda zenziwa ngendlela eyiyo ukusebenzisa ongeziweyo ezinepolypropylene nefayibha.

Umgangatho self-sokulinganisa

umgangatho Polymer ngakumbi ngohlobo Ipeyinti ezingcakacileyo, kodwa nako ukukhonza yokuhlanganisa. Ifaka:

• isamente;
• gypsum;
• kwezithako polymeric.

imigangatho Wagalela zenziwe iikhompawundi self-ilungelelanise, ukusuka apho afumane kumphezulu ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba. Izinto ayabiza, kodwa umgangatho kwizinga eliphezulu. Ngeso lenyama ayifuni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule. Bona zisetyenziswa ofisi, sithenge ukutya kwaye apho kukho iimfuno phezulu ngezempilo.

Floor kufuneka zikhethwe izinto umphunga-akubonakali, elakhiwe ngekhaya lwesamente. Ke ubumanzi akayi kuqokelela ukusuka ezantsi, kwaye Polymer akukho exfoliate.

Semi-owomileyo umgangatho screed

Ukuzikhethela leyo screed ngcono umgangatho, kufuneka ahlawule nangoko ingqalelo kwi iinketho kunye sisincoko eziphantse-owomileyo. Baye iingenelo zilandelayo phezu manzi.

1. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uphawu isiseko.
2. Isakhiwo monolithic lufumaneka, ukususela beacons miri na umbandela efanayo.
3. Akukho shrinkage.

Isixa isisombululo emva kokufakwa beacons. Ukuze wenze oku, kumgangatho wokuqala ziqinisiwe idowel-izikhonkwane nokuphakama iqhina elizayo. Screed olulungiswe ngomxube wesanti ohluzwe kunye isamente kwi ratio 3: 1. Kuqhuba intwana yamanzi kube lula ukunamathela kunye. Uqikelelo Inani peskobeton eqobayo emgangathweni kwaye utyebile ngamanzi. Ngoko ke iqokelelwa kulo iphiramidi, lo gama beqhubeka ukongeza amanzi. Kangangexesha elithile, ukwakhiwa luhlala ukufuma ngokufanayo ebangel 'umdla.

Ngexesha lenkqubo ukuxubana yonke fibrovolokno wathi, ezo asasazwa ngokufanayo kulo mxube. Isiphumo kwaqinisa Isisombululo isakhiwo kunye nokuqiniswa yayo kwenzeka. Wonke umsebenzi ubonakala onzima, kodwa abanamava crew abasebenzi ebantwini 5 iidipozithi shift esinobukhulu umaleko we-80 mm kummandla othe tyaba ka-90 m ^2.

Kwangaphambi kwi izikhonkwane ziqinisiwe balungiselela iibeyikhoni ze peskobeton ezimbalwa uze ukubeka screed iyaveliswa therebetween. Isisombululo uyagangatheka kwaye bayilungisa, uze emva koko ziphathwe ngendlela ummandla kwenxenye kumatshini lokusila. Emva ukusika welds kuveliswa, esivumela shrinkage screed de ezuza amandla. Emva kosuku olunye, yonke wayo desensitised kwaye uyaqhubeka umsebenzi ngakumbi ukuyilungisa.

Screed umgangatho egaraji - kokona kulungileyo?

Umgangatho Garage kufuneka ukumelana kuqala umthwalo kwisithuthi.

Iziphumo mechanical eziveliswa lilo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ukongeza, ezi ntsimbi zilapha phezulu zibekwe egaraji, apho ubunzima nako kubalulekile.

On izinto screed enze kwakhona umthwalo imichiza neoli, zinendlela kunye nezinye iziselo. Babetha emgangathweni akunakuphepheka, ngokungathi ngesisa lulwelo okanye ungayifumana.

Isini kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ukumelana yonke imithwalo. Ukuze wenze oku, qiniseka ukuba zifuna kwisiseko eziphathekayo. Phambi kokuba ugalele kufuna amanzi ukupakisha polyethylene okanye yophahla. isicelo ngokuyimfuneko nokuqiniswa enemingxuma metal okanye ezinye izinto. Uyakwazi ukubeka kwipleyiti, kodwa ukugcwaliswa ayibizi kakhulu.

Eziphathekayo ngokukhawuleza unxiba phezulu buzane ioli. Ngoko ke, lo mgangatho wambu iithayile yodongwe. Ngokwesiqhelo kusetyenziswa igranite, kodwa Iizilebhu qete kwaye ukupheyiva. Ngoku baqala ukusebenzisa tile ezenziwe irabha enganyangekiyo ukuze kunike ithuba. ngobuwena yohlahlo ukupeyinta, kodwa lingonakali ngamandla kufuneka ahlaziywe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ibe screed umgangatho. Yintoni na ubuso ilungileyo ukuhlala amandla eliphezulu ngenkathalo encinci?

An ngobuwena kuluncedo lo ukumitha lo maleko eliphezulu eziphathekayo, nto leyo eyandisa ukuxhathisa lingonakali.

Yintoni screed ngcono umgangatho amanzi ashushu?

Ngaphambi kokuba ubushushu screeds umgangatho kufuneka ukuze bayitshekishe ngocoselelo baze test, kuba kwixesha elizayo akayi kuba ukufikelela kulo.

Kwaye yintoni screed engcono ukufudumeza of ngokwemiqathango ukhetho mali? Esi sicelo isisombululo aqhelekileyo zentlabathi kunye lwesamente.

Kuphekelwa ngokwazo, kodwa kufuneka athathe alwayo ezinkulu, njengoko umxube ujika ngcembe. Kuqhuba lo plasticizer, leyo zingathengwa kwiivenkile zeentsimbi. Oku kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umxube ekhethekileyo ukuba sele unayo zonke kudla. Ngenxa yoko, buzalise naziphi na iindawo apho ufikelelo kunzima kwaye aluyiyo imigodi. Lo mxube liyangxengwa ngokwaneleyo ngamanzi ngokwemiyalelo lomenzi. Isitshixo udaka, esivumela screed ukubethelela ingadlulanga iveki. Ukuze isicelo ekuqulunqeni ngasinye ezifundiswayo isikhokelo wayo, kodwa ke kukho le migaqo ilandelayo eqhelekileyo bonke kwimixube gypsum:

• umyinge wamanzi iyafuneka ukuze neqhinga bukhrim;
• thela ubukhulu kufuneka ingadluli akuvumelekile;
• kwiindawo nokufuma kunye screed komhlaba nabo banqumle kuwo iindonga camera amanzi ukubunjwa, kuba gypsum ongabunyamezeliyo ithuba elide ukuze ukufuma;
• Umaleko ububanzi ngaphezu komhlaba imibhobho umenzi-45 mm, kwaye ngokusebenzisa khompawundi self-sokulinganisa - up to 25 mm;
• phambi kokufakwa yomgangatho zokufudumeza kufuneka ukuba ngaba idlulela ukugcina coupler 65-70 mm;
• endaweni yofakelo izinto enzima screed luqiniswe ngakumbi a enemingxuma yesinyithi okanye nefayibha.

ubugcisa ingqokelela ayikho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka njengesiqhelo. Asimele asuse imibhobho ezikhoyo, kuba ngelo xesha kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukubuyisela kwindawo yonakele. Le screed i isiseko ukutyibilika, umphezulu esidalwe kufuneka tyaba kwaye egudileyo.

isiphelo

Xa elungiselela screed kufuneka athobele umyalelo bomsebenzi, ubuchwepheshe kunye ngokufanelekileyo ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu ndawo. Ezi zinto kufuneka ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuqonda uhlobo screed nokwadala ukuba yeyona nto ilungileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko enikwe uya kwenza umsebenzi wezandla zabo kwaye wonge imali.