Ukulungelelanisa iimbombo ezindongeni: zokwakha, izixhobo, ubuchwepheshe

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ulungiso kwi indlu okanye indlu ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulungelelanisa zonke iindawo kule ndawo, kuquka isilingi, umgangatho kunye neendonga. Le misebenzi iquka imfuneko yokulungelelanisa engile kwaye wenze kube wakho bonke abantu, kodwa kuphela ukuba baziqhelanisa umsebenzi lokuqala ubuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuba yingisela swi lulamisela izixhobo kunye nezinto ukuba ukhethe. Ezi zazo kungaquka ukusetyenziswa umxube wezinto udaka drywall, kwakunye iindawo ezizodwa. Ukuba ngaba awunayo izakhono ezithile, ngoko ke engile kufuneka isuswe abangaboniyo kuphela, ukuze angabi wayeza itshangatshangiswe ubude eludongeni.

ukusebenzisa drywall

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo ukulungelelanisa indlela iimbombo iindonga, ungasebenzisa ngenxa yomsebenzi plasterboard, nto leyo a owomileyo gypsum udaka. izinto Web kuya kufuneka ukuba komelela ngefreym kwangaphambili okanye udonga usebenzisa izikhonkwane okanye umxube udaka enamathelayo. angles ulungelelwaniso obu bugcisa ineendlela ezininzi phezu inkqubo umanzi. Okokuqala, ukufakelwa drywall sheets kwisakhelo aliquki ukususa ekugqibeleni endala, kuquka akalikiweyo kunye lodonga. Okwesibini, ukuxuba iiplasta azikho kuyimfuneko, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kwinkqubo ukudala oluninzi uthuli. Okwesithathu, lo putty itoti drywall kumphezulu ngoko nangoko emva obandayo, ngelixa umaleko udaka kufuna yokomisa. Kodwa le ndlela iye kuneengxaki zawo, ke zibonakaliswa brittleness eliphezulu izinto kunye nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa amaphepha kwiindawo nokufuma eliphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba emva engile ulungelelwaniso ezinjalo abayi ukumelana umonakalo. Xa enze kakuhle khazi kunye plasterboard, ngoko ulungise engile musa ukuba, kwaye umphezulu engaphakathi itoti usebenzisa putty tape nokuqinisa. Yokususa iikona engaphandle kufuneka ifakwe iikona tubing, uze zibugubungele ubuso putty. Ukuba ingxaki elijongene kuwe ukulungelelanisa indlela zibonda iindonga, ngaba ingcole, kuya kufuneka ukuba isicelo ngomaleko omkhulu kakhulu udaka, kulula ukuba usebenzise indlela edityanisiweyo. Le ndlela ibandakanya kuncanyatheliswe drywall kwicala udonga lutyekele kakhulu ukusuka nkqo. Xa litshona kwakuse, iikona kwaye udonga ziya kudilizwa lilele putty.

Ukusebenzisa umxube udaka

Ukuba ufuna elevate ikhaya lakho, kuya kufuneka ukulungelelanisa imiphetho. Ukulungiswa kulo mzekelo aziyi ikhatshwe bunzima, ukuba usebenzise ukuba benza umsebenzi enatyabeka kweendonga. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukucoca umphezulu, uze aliselele ngefutha. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kwi-Wall udaka uyasetyenziswa. Ukuba usafuna ndicinga ukuba ukulungelelanisa indlela kwiimbombo zonke iindonga, kutyatyekwe nangodaka usebenzisa beacons kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa ekujikeni ufumane abanokubhenela. Kuba omnye udonga enatyabeka kufuneka alinde okusula epheleleyo umaleko, kunokuba badlule ukufakelwa beacons eludongeni yesibini, ukuba asebenzise umaleko udaka. Ukusuka iimpazamo ezincinane kunokuba putty ayibulale.

izincomo isazi

Kamsinya nje kweendonga zombini uzakhela engile kuya kukugubungela ukutyabeka, kufuneka ube angle encinane echanekileyo ngokusebenzisa putty. Kodwa kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukulungelelanisa zaso, ukuba umninindlu akahleli yokugubungela udonga lonke ngefutha. Ukongeza, kulungelelaniso engile elingaphakathi nzima ngakumbi, ngenxa yokuba xa usebenza iikona angaphandle ungakwazi noba ukuba zisindwe eludongeni. Ukuba sithetha malunga ekujikeni lwangaphakathi kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde okusula lokuqala eludongeni mnye, kuvumelekile kuphela emva ziqhube lo wesibini.

izixhobo Ukulungiselela kunye nezinto

Phambi kokuba lungelelanisa zibonda iindonga, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo yakho inazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, kuquka:

• level;
• itanki mix lwendlu;
• ngokubanzi;
• primer;
• Ambe ne wokuxova;
• spatula;
• drywall;
• putty;
• iikona tubing.

Ukuba ufuna ukugqiba umsebenzi ngexesha ngaphantsi, kuhle ukusebenzisa sistucco njengoko wayiqonda ngokukhawuleza kwaye andahexa phezu kodonga. angles lwangaphakathi ilungelelaniswe kwesinye ngeendlela ezimbini, nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa yokulungiselela uhlala okufanayo. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala, umphezulu kufuneka zihlanjwe ipeyinti ubudala, kuquka akalikiweyo, lodonga okanye iithayile. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukusetyenziswa primer kwi kwisiseko, ngoko ke inkosi ingaqala enatyabeka ngako. Ukuba kuvela nodaka nesamente, iimbombo original kufuneka ngocoselelo icocwe ukusuka eluthulini, phambi kokuba nokusebenzisa udaka kumele moisturize.

Ukusebenzisa kwikona tubing

Corners aluminium kontrashultsami ebizwa ngokuba ziingcali. It yenzelwe bazenza iimbombo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle nikhonze njengokhuselo ngoomatshini ukuba komhlaba. Ngoncedo lwabo, unako lula kakhulu umsebenzi. Enoba akungomntu ukwaziyo ukufaka imveliso ngokungqongqo angle mpo ziya kuba mpuluswa kwaye lube bend.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa emasondweni-aluminiyam, ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba bahlabeka ubude, uze ulungiselele umxube udaka. Le yokuqamba isicelo kwi-engile, kwaye umphezulu engaphakathi mxube Sizaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba sithetha malunga ekujikeni engaphandle, umxube lusetyenziswa oniqhwabayo kwisiseko. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ufakelo yembombo, kubalulekile ukukhangela verticality ngoncedo inqanaba somoya. Kwemfuneko isixhobo ukutyabeka umxube isusiwe, noseko usele okusula. Xa iimbombo iindonga olufakwe, kwaye umxube womile, iziqalelo nga alinganayo udonga. Ukwenzela ukuphepha inguqulelo elibukhali, ngodaka kufuneka isetyenziswe yi-engile 80 cm. Smoothing kufuneka kuphunyezwe spatula ngokubanzi, umxube kufuneka zigcinwe "phandle". Xa umaleko udaka utshile, umphezulu iphathwa kuqamba primer ngokulinganiswa enye enokwenziwa putty, leyo kuwafihla yezitenxo ezincinane.

Ulungelelwaniso phakathi iikona

Ngoku baye bafunda ukulungelelanisa indlela iimbombo iindonga egqojozwe ndawo, ubuchwepheshe ibe indawo njengobuchule esibandakanya ukusebenzisa amanqaku nokusebenzisa amanqanaba. Le ndlela Kuqhelekile ukuba ulungelelwaniso ezimbombeni yangaphakathi kwi kwinqanaba lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukubeka umduli izahlulelo nge ilothe okanye inqanaba. Ukulungiselela i master umxube Wawuzalisa engile kwayo ephakamileyo. distribution yokuqamba spatula ububanzi, yaye emva kokuba yaphuse phezu kodonga yokuqala nga phambili ukuya yesibini ngokusebenzisa scheme ngasentla.

ukuba irekhodi

iikona ukutyabeka kuzo zonke iimeko kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele evenness ofezekileyo engile tye. Udonga esahlukileyo zinokwahluka ecaleni ubude abamalunga ne-10 cm. Ukuze kufikelelwe igumbi ebuxande, kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise isixa esikhulu isamente. Kodwa loo ngqo akusoloko kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kuphela xa uceba ukwenza iithayile khazi ngakumbi. Imfuneko engundoqo xa wenza imisebenzi ezingasentla engile nkqo.

Ukufakelwa ezisezikoneni zokuhombisa

iikona udonga zokuhombisa nazo zisetyenziswa ulungelelwaniso. Zingakotshwa ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kujongwe ukuba ukukhusela iindonga ezithe epeyintiweyo okanye begqibile kunye ukutyabeka zokuhombisa papered. Yimpumelelo izinto ezinjalo zingasetyenziswa banciphise ucango kunye window namathambeka, kwakunye nobhaliso amalungu iiphaneli. Corners senziwe imibala ezahlukeneyo yaye nokuba selubala, zibe zabo ububanzi ukususela ku-10 ukuya kwi-100 mm kwaye ubude inokuba ulingana 1.5; 2,3; no-3 m.

iikona udonga zokuhombisa ukuze kujikwa, yokuba zisetyenziselwa ufakelo nakwiingqameko. Eqwalasele yezo zinto luyenziwa usebenzisa izikhonkwane ulwelo, Noko ke, iimveliso ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo zingafunyanwa ukuba abe self-enamathelayo umaleko phezu kobuso embilwini. Producer yena wakhusela iphepha release. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ezikoneni lweplastiki ingafakwa kuphela phezu ezimbombeni ngokwaneleyo ogudileyo, kungenjalo umsantsa kuya kuyenza mandundu imbonakalo komhlaba. Tshekisha ukuchaneka beendonga, unako ukusebenzisa imithetho okanye uluhlu olude. Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuba bacinge malunga ekujikeni ulungelelwaniso ngu indlela emanzi phambi kokufaka kwizibiyeli zokuhombisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iimveliso PVC, ezahluke bhetyebhetye. Ukuba aphambuke nkqo egudileyo ngokwaneleyo, iintanda uya kuziphepha.

isiphelo

iikona zokuhombisa eendonga zingenziwa ngezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa PVC ukwazi ukuveza i iinkuni, kunye nokusetyenziswa bayo ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi wokwakha.