Yintoni na le ntaba? Iintlobo eziphathekayo isicelo

Umba unonophelo izinto zendalo umxumi nganye xa ufumana ngesikhumba. abenzi Modern umnikazi ubugcisa, ngenxa apho umbandela ifunyenwe, kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Phambi kokuba uye ezivenkileni, umntu kufuneka babe ubuncinane ubuncinane nolwazi kule ndawo: kubonakala ngathi ngokwenene yesikhumba, yintoni ocanda njengoko ukwahlula enye kwenye.

Sherfovanie khumba

In the lesikhumba ukuvelisa inkqubo unyango isikhumba ebizwa sherfovaniem okanye foliation. Ngenxa yoko, i-workpiece yahlulahlulwe layers inxenye. Kusenokubakho inani ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka-3 ukuya ku-6 Kuya kuxhomekeka Ebubanzini lokuqala kunye indlela neentsuba sentlalo apho owenza lo msebenzi.

Ngoku kulula mabaqashele ukuba nobanda ezinjalo. Yinxenye eluswini, ezibangwa inkqubo foliation yayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, wathi gama kusekho libhekisela avareji ichibi.

Ukusetyenziswa lamanqanaba ezahlukeneyo ulusu

Ukuba iyitshinizele nesibakala sokuba ntaba ezinjalo, kufuneka uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani. Ngokuba luluphi na uhlobo lwemveliso ingqamana maleko nganye?

• maleko Upper ngayo ngaphambili - oku eneneni ezikumgangatho ophezulu lesikhumba yendalo.
• Ukususela eliphakathi mezdrovogo - emva processing kwangaphambili - ukufumana izinto ezifanayo, kodwa ukuba iimpawu wobunjani ophantsi.
• Ukusuka spilkovye layers ulusu ukuvelisa yahlula yesikhumba, suede. Yena uya kungena ukwenziwa izihlangu okanye iinxalenye zayo, iiovaroli, iiglavu, iiglavu.
• Scrapings (lowermost layer) kunye asikiweyo, kuhleliyo emva lesikhumba yemveliso yahlula isetyenziselwa iglu lemveliso gelatin yobugcisa kunye nezinye izinto.

Yintoni na isikhumba-yokwahlulahlula lesikhumba, wayesaziwa kumaxesha amandulo. Umzekelo yena, ngubani, njengoko izinto ezininzi olunyulu asetyenziswa ngabantu amandulo yamaYuda zokubhala mezuzah (umthandazo okubhaliweyo).

Iindlela iqhekeka processing

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungisa spilkovye ulusu, kodwa ababini kubo zisetyenziswa kakhulu qho.

Eyokuqala kukuba izinto raw abenzi lokuphinda ipatheni yesikhumba zendalo umaleko phezulu ngesikhumba uphuphu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ithathwa kunye nentlaka ezizodwa kunye ivanishi. Ngaphandle, loo nto kunzima ukwahlula ngesikhumba yokwenene, kodwa ukuba kudidi kolu didi ayikwazi ukuba zisetyenziswe ekwenziweni arhente processing chemical. isikhumba Yahlula aphathwe ngale ndlela kuthiwa ulusu kangakho zendalo.

Yokwazi indlela yokuvelisa yesibini umbandela, umntu aqonde ukuba onjalo yokwahlulahlula yesikhumba yendalo.

Ukuze ufumane i outer piece umphezulu entsubeni waphathwa kunye suede okanye velvet. Imichiza esetyenziswa olo nyango kuba ncinane, kwaye ifidi kubangela ukuba zihlelwe izinto zendalo.

Kodwa lesikhumba yahlula, suede okanye suede, kukho enye ethile ezinkulu: impahla kakhulu "ethambileyo", igcine amanzi angenayo phakade. Ukuze bandise nokuphila izinto ezinjalo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo, oomaleko kumphezulu zangaphandle kusafuneka ukusingatha iikhemikali okhethekileyo. Kodwa ke igama ngofele yahlula wasemvelweni olu hlobo bevaleleke eziphathekayo.

Izizathu ukuthandwa iimveliso ezifana

Ukuveliswa yezihlangu kunye nempahla mveliso, ezenziwe ngezinto spilk kwemfuno phakathi abathengi. Kutshanje, imfuno iimveliso anjalo kwandisa. Kule kukho izizathu eziliqela.

• Eyokuqala kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba iimveliso amaxabiso efanelekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ngesikhumba lokwenene.
• Isizathu sesibini gqiphu izincedisi wentlonze ukuba udidi izinto zendalo.
• Umba wesithathu ebalulekileyo kukuba umbandela ekrwada iye Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo lwangaphandle. Maxa wambi nkqu iingcali musani kulahlula isikhumba loqobo.

Xa eyenzelwe impahla mihla idla kusetyenziswa nobanda. Kwathi kanti, kulula kwaye nenzuzo, nayo leyo negalelo ekukhuleni kwemfuneko mbandela kuthethwa.