Honoré de Balzac, "Bawo Goriot": Isishwankathelo kunye nenkcazelo nabalinganiswa

Ngowe-1834, kuloo lali kufutshane nedolophu Tours Sasha Balzac Wayigqiba ibali ngokumangalisayo "Bawo Goriot." Kuba lula imisebenzi kufundwa "Bawo Goriot" isishwankathelo izahluko ziya kunikwa kuthi. Into yokuqala ukuba umbhali wenza - ke waqalisa ukuba abadlali abaphambili. Ke wenza ukuba umbhali weli nqaku.

amagama incwadi

Bawo Goriot - oongxowankulu, ababa iirenti enokuba ubomi nje, ezifanelekileyo, ngokuzola, ngaphandle kokuba up ubumnandi ezilula. Kodwa yena anengqondo onothando neentombi zakhe zombini, walahlekelwa yonke imali wafa, kulityalwa ngabo. On lokufa kwakhe iphupha mnye: ukuqhubeka ukunceda intombi yam, abangazange nokuba eze emngcwabeni wakhe.

Ezhen Rastinyak, uBaron - amahlwempu Academy amalungelo abafundi, nto leyo uyasokola ukwenyuka esiphezulu. Ukuba kule drama, "Bawo Goriot", isishwankathelo apho siza kuxubusha ngayo nangoku akwenzeki, yaye yena waphulukana ubunyulu bakhe zobutsha, iinoveli ezilandelayo ziya kubonisa indlela yimpumelelo yaye ngokukhawuleza, wenza umsebenzi, inguqu phambi kwamehlo ethu kwi lomgxeki kwaye ubambe izikhundla eziphezulu bacebisa kakhulu.

Vautrin, okanye Zhak Kollen, uWele "Lala-ukufa" - ngemilinganiselo zethu Sisafuna womelezana amasela imali. Kuye ngokuyinqaba umtsalane eloyikekayo, nako ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko zinzima. Emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, yena uya kubuzwa, yintoni esinokuyifunda kwezinye iinoveli, yiya emapoliseni. Kwase yaba yembali wokwenene - Ezhen Vidok, isaphuli owaba umphathi wamapolisa. Ngokuba usizi, "Bawo Goriot", isishwankathelo apho thina uchaze ngezantsi, yena patronizes Eugène de Rastignac, ukuba nomdla kulo.

Viscountess de Bosean - isalamane okude Eugene Rastignac, ngubani kumnceda kungena kuzo zonke izindlu ezininzi yehlabathi kunye abucala ka Paris. Yaba yena uyimema ukuba bafune impumelelo usebenzisa abafazi.

Delphine (Fifina, ngothando bawabize) de Nucingen kunye sisidwangube Anastizi (olufinyeziweyo yamaNazi) de resto - neentombi ezimbini lilishwa Goriot, ukuba iintliziyo zamatye nomngqungqo ibhola, lo gama uyise uyafa. Bona - umbulali ngqo kayise. Ntombi Musa ukuvana, onekhwele enye.

Ngoko ke, ingqalelo sakho siya kucelwa ukuba umsebenzi buchopho awayidalayo Honoré de Balzac - "Bawo Goriot", isishwankathelo apho ayichazi ubunzulu wedrama.

Pension Mma Vauquer

Mother uxhatshazwa - umfazi ngokunyoluka kwaye iyingozi ubudala nakwimizi amagumbi, ngokubonelela iindwendwe yako ayinyamezeleki sakusasa, sasemini, kunye isidlo sangokuhlwa. abahlala ehostele angcolile yaye uyanuka ihostele aphile 7:

1. Umgangatho Wokuqala: Quiz oselula Mademoiselle Taillefer, nto leyo ethatha unonophelo abahlwempuzekileyo Mam Couture.

2. floor Okwesithathu: Igosa umhlala Poiret enyemba kunye limfiliba uMnu Vautrin.

3. Umgangatho Okwesine: intombi endala ayiphumi Michon, Papa Goriot kunye Ezhen De Rastignac.

Liphakamile umntu ohlala, i mandundu imeko yayo zemali. Mr Goriot, esiza ukukhwela umntu zobutsha ikhula yathabatha igumbi ezinhle Stars, yonke imihla amenywa ukuba iinwele zakhe, wanxiba dapper kakhulu. Kodwa ke, wasikwa yimfesane ngenxa indoda endala, wafudukela kumgangatho 4, waza waqalisa ukuhamba amadlavu emva kweminyaka emibini. Le nkqubo yaba ngenxa kubalimi ilula: ibizwa - an lecher endala, ngubani echitha imali kwi umdak ababini wayetyelele manqaphanqapha. Akukho mntu wayekholelwa ukuba umntu omdala kudubadubeka bazama ukuchaza ukuba intombi utyelelo lwakhe.

exposure okunjalo, awamnika sona Balzac. "Bawo Goriot" (isishwankathelo kwinoveli inikwa kweli nqaku) kuzakugcina umfundi ukuthingaza nokwenza esweni bayahlelwa hero.

Rastignac kuluntu eliphezulu

umfundi ebukekayo, waqonda ukuba, ukusebenza ukuguga, akuyi bayagqobhoza, angabi nako ukunceda intsapho yakhe Sivikivekile, ucela incwadi-anti wakhe zengcebiso ngenxa trendsetter amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nomzala wakhe, Viscountess de Bosean. Le Dame Grande, ukuthatha Eugene, ebamema ukuba ibhola yakho, ngaleyo ndlela avulele abafundi abahluphekayo zonke izindlu Faubourg Saint-Germain. Xa ibhola Eugene sisidwangube onomdla de resto kwaye ufumana isimemo sokuba eze kuye. Ukufunda le, Vautrin uthe esidlangalaleni ukuba uyise Goriot kutshanje ihlawulwe umthetho sisidwangube izibambiso. Ukususela ngelo xesha, Vautrin waqalisa ukuba baqwalasele ngenyameko phezu Rastignac. Ngoko ke wabopha enye iincwadi ngamayelenqe, "Bawo Goriot", isishwankathelo ongayi ukuveza akhululeke ekhulayo.

umkhumbula Rastignac

Musa ukulibala utyelelo ixesha elide, Eugene uza endlwini sisidwangube de resto. Kwaye ufumana inxalenye uthotywa. Abakhonzi kugculela yokuba kuza ngeenyawo. Eugene ngokwakhe uyaqonda ukuba, ovethe iingubo ngokuhlwa emini, wenza impazamo. Ukongeza, ukuba baphazamise lentlanganiso sisidwangube kunye nesithandwa sakhe Maksima De Tri. "Gaffe" Latest, nto leyo evumela Rastignac, kukuba uthi phezu sasemini ukuba Wayehlala endlwini esinaleni enye, apho uTata Goriot. Wakhe ulungiswe kakhulu: Akukho uyise, yaye uMnu Goriot, kodwa ke kubhekiswa kwindoda endala usoloko avale iingcango zendlu ka-Eugene. Iziganeko zale inoveli "Bawo Goriot", isishwankathelo apho siye sithethe, eya ngokwanda ezikhundleni luhamba ngesantya esincomekayo.

Imfundo ekhaya Viscountess de Bosean

nangoko Eugene wathumela endlwini de Bosean. Wabuya ke weza engafanelekanga. Viscountess bezibonela ukuwa uthando lwakhe. nesithandwa sakhe uza kutshata intombi esisityebi kunene kwaye ezintle. Oku kungqinwa lonke Paris, wafunda wokugqibela. Kunjalo Clara de Bosean ingxelo ukuba sisidwangube de resto nee Goriot, yaye waba dade, ukuba Baroness de Nucingen, nto leyo yamkelwe kwi izindlu ezingcono, kunye nesimemo eso eNtlanganisweni Viscountess Dolphin iya kuba ngaphezu kunibabala ngabafana.

Abaswelayo Goriot uyise

Buyela endlwini yabahambi, Rastignac uthatha phantsi iphiko yakhe Goriot uyise. Ukongeza, wabhala ileta eya unina kunye noodade bakhe, aze abuze ukuba baqokelele imali kuye, ukuze abonakale ngesidima ehlabathini. Vautrin yenza umfundi isithembiso engalindelekanga. Lo mfana kufuneka uthathe unonophelo Mademoiselle Taillefer, ngubani ngoku kungekho mali, kodwa ukuba utata wakhe endlwini ndibhengeze indlalifa, kuya kuba ngomnye oomolokazana ezininzi ufanelekile Paris. Kwi indlela ukuthatha Imibuzo, kodwa oko kubulawa Kungquzulwano wempoxo uyaqhubeka ukweyisela Vautrin, aze anike ukucinga esi sicwangciso Eugene kwiiveki ezi-2. Kuba ngokwabo Vautrin wabuza franc 200,000 kuphela ukuqala ishishini eMelika. Zonke umdla iba ukulandela ukuhla ka Rastignac. Isishwankathelo ethi "Bawo Goriot" isishwankathelo kuphela isiganeko asisiniki isahlulo sekhulu uyolo ezifunyanwa kumfundi ukusuka bookmark us yenoveli. Ngelo xesha Rastignac baziswa Delphine de Nucingen, kuba leyo iqalisa nkathalo. Uyise Goriot ubuyazi loo nto, ndiyavuya ukuba intombi yakhe, ogama umtshato nolusizi, kuya kuba kancinci bonwabile. Le ndoda endala ukulungele ukuthandaza Eugene ayizuze yena nentombi yakhe indawo yokuhlala kunye igumbi ngokwakhe waya badla ukubona umntwana Inomtsalane.

Ngubani na Vautrin?

Amapolisa babelinda elide, kodwa kubonisa ukuba nesela, asikwazi ukuqoqa. Amapolisa itsale spinster Michon alinikele ukuze ulale Vautrin. Xa zingqondweni, kufuneka wambhakraza egxalabeni lakhe nibone uphawu egxalabeni lakhe. Ukuba kunjalo, amapolisa baza ukuba ahlukane naye ngaphandle kwetyala. Vautrin umhendi, babengaliqondi eli, uyaqhubeka ukuzama ukudibanisa zonke Eugene iikhwizi, apho izigidi. Kwaye kwakhona uthi Mzalwana Quiz, leyo umi phakathi kuyo kunye nemali sele beceliwe Kungquzulwano. To Rastignac akuzange kumthintele esi sicwangciso, Vautrin anelisekile kunye blinder encinane, esongeza iwayini ipilisi zokulala. Nangona Eugene olele ubuthongo, awaba nako yokuthintela ezimbini zokucwangcisa, Mademoiselle Quiz uba indlalifa kuyise, owaswelekelwa unyana wakhe, ithatha kuye.

Nehlazo e iNdlu yeeNdwendwe

Yamane yaba amapolisa yeendwendwe, ukulungele batole uxhathiso nakancinane Vautrin. Kodwa yena, ebonisa uzibambile angaphaya, kusetyenzwe ngazo. Noko ke, Vautrin kwafuneka unokuthekelela, yaye phezulu ndithi wonke, lowo wamngcatshayo, uYudas ukuba neqaqobana yegolide - intombazana Michon. Vautrin iphelile. Bonke abahlala ifuna iindwendwe, ngoko owayeqhubela umngcatshi, kungenjalo baya kudla.

Zoqhankqalazo kweli isiphelo ukrakra kayise Goriot

Anastasi ukuhlawula amatyala ka ngumthandi, usapho kubeka dayimani. Comte de Resta ufumana malunga noku, ayithenge kubo, kodwa pushes umfazi wakhe eludongeni, kwanyanzeleka ukuba avume naziphi na umntwana intsapho kuyo. Kodwa ke imali dayimani lwamaNazi akonelanga. Yena ubaleka kuba imali kuyise. Udinga olunye 12,000. Yena udade, edibana kwaye afunde ukuba zakutshanje imali Fifine uyise wathenga yokuhlala. Kodwa yena, naye, akukho imali - utata waqalisa wezomthetho kunye nomyeni wakhe ukuze akwazi ukulahla ikhazi yakhe. Ntombi phambi uyise ukuphakamisa nokunuka ngenxa imali, kwaye mngqibi endala amahlwempu utyhafile. Bashiya, ingxabano obulalayo. Kodwa oku isiphelo ukuwa kwabo. Wobuciko "Bawo Goriot" (isishwankathelo ezintsha Balzac, apho sibona, ngelishwa, awukwazi ukuveza zonke iinkcukacha) iya kubonisa kwi wokugqibela, leyo ikufuphi kuya, ubunzulu callousness yabo.

ibhola Last

Zombini dade waya ibhola ukuya Viscountess de Bosean. Kukho lonke Paris. Zonke bayazibuza indlela ukugcina Viscountess ukuwa uthando lwakhe. Yena yonke ezimhlophe, njenge umfanekiso oqingqiweyo marble, ziphathe ngokuzolileyo kwazo. Oodade ukudanisa yaye akazange acinge uyise ishiywe. Ezhen De Rastignac umntu akakwazi ukulibala amahlwempu, awammisayo ukuba abaseleyo endlwini unonophelo lomnye ugqirha Bianchon. Ugqirha wathi umntu omdala umele afe. Emva kokubuya ibhola, Eugene uchitha ixesha kwebhedi kwe ukufa yaye ucinga ngendlela imali eninzi amngcwabe. Yena Bianchon bangcwabe indoda endala, ukuba akazange eze apho intombi yaye akazange anikezele imali komngcwabo, kakubi ukugcina ezo migangatho isezantsi, nto leyo evumela ukuba izibonelelo zabo eninzi. Kwaye Rastignac, ukusuka emangcwabeni niguqukele ujonge induli ephakamileyo Paris, ngokuqinileyo wagqiba ukulinganisa imikhosi kunye naye.

amabali buhlungu abaninzi ehlabathini. Ke kaloku omnye wabo - ibali le ngqondi French. Isishwankathelo inoveli "Bawo Goriot," Balzac zamaqhawe zooyise uthando lixesha nkampani iintliziyo ngentla. Wobuciko kuchaphazela imixholo engaphelelwa.

"Bawo Goriot": isishwankathelo, ncomo

Bonke abafundi sinalo wabanjwa up umthondo enzulu umbhali kwihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa bakhe. Bonke sola Goriot wothando eyimfama, kodwa iintombi zakhe okubi. Waba yintoni yena wamvusa, kodwa umntu omdala, kakade, uxolo. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufunda kwi "Abantu Comedy" bafunde indlela yokuphuhlisa Rastignac.