Yintoni na umbono vukati - umbala okanye black and white? Ihlabathi emehlweni ikati

A ikati kuthathwa ukuba ube ngumhlobo osenyongweni umntu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10,000, kodwa nangona oku, ukuba uhlala isilwanyana ongaqondakaliyo, nto leyo esiyifumana kodwa ukuze simazi ngakumbi. Namhlanje, le kati usapho wothulelw eziliqela nobuchule unique, ezifana ngombono ebusuku kunye ingqondo izidalwa otherworldly. Makhe sibone indlela umbono ikati, nokuba oko, umzekelo, ukubona ebumnyameni.

Umbono ebumnyameni

Abaninzi bazibuza isizathu sokuba iikati kubona emnyameni. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo? Kakade ke, le kati ebusuku ubona ulunge ngakumbi kunendoda, kodwa ukuze ubone ebumnyameni zizonke, asinakukuqinisekisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba kule iintlobo abafundi ekuvunyelwene, kwaye kufuneka amasuntswana amancinane kakhulu ukukhanya, kulungile ukuba ukujonga izinto. Inxaxheba ekudalweni nasekusungulweni kwale ikhono kuphuhliswa ukuba abalaleli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umbono ezinzulwini ikati izihlandlo ezisibhozo eyiyo ngaphezu kokuba umntu, ebumnyameni kwelizwi ukubona ukuba alukabinako. Ihlabathi ngokusebenzisa amehlo ikati akafani umntu, ngenxa entsa imibala, makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni.

cats mbono

Ngenxa yoko bakuqwalaseleyo izazinzulu ', kwafunyaniswa ukuba iliso cat xa ubona indlela efanayo njengomntu, kodwa kufuneka nje ithuba elikhulu. Iingcali tsalela ikati binocular umbono. Nale hlobo ukubona ophezulu, nto leyo evumela ukuqonda ihlabathi imilinganiselo ezintathu yokwaba izinto emehlweni, kodwa kude-bisayo kwamehlo binocular mncinci kakhulu njengomntu.

Ngenxa cats zabo elifutshane-bisayo kubona ngokucacileyo izinto, apho ibekwe ecaleni kulo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezimbi kwiliso ukubona kuphela imibala ethile. Abantu abaninzi bacinga: ikati umbala okanye embonweni omnyama nomhlophe? Makhe sijonge kuyo.

Ingaba umbala umahluko cat

Ezinye izilwanyana ukubona ihlabathi kumfanekiso abamnyama nabamhlophe. Kodwa hayi iikati. La ngokucacileyo kakhulu ukubona imibala eluhlaza green ehlabathini, kodwa ebomvu, omdaka, otyheli nemfusa phantse asikwazi ukubona. Evolution wenze utshintsho kwi ngombono cat enjalo ngenxa yobomi babo asebenzayo ebusuku, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kuphuhliso iinxalenye ezithile kuphela zobuchopho.

Omnye obona inani enkulu imibala kuthelekiswa ikati. Kakade ke, yena angaboni ihlabathi imibala emnyama namhlophe, kodwa ihlabathi blue-eluhlaza, naye, ithe okroqiweyo inani elikhulu abangasekhoyo. Ngoko ke kuthathwa ukuba ikati ubona ngaphezu nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni. Ukongeza, yena akakwazi ukubona ukuba bayahamba kumgama kude, ngokungafaniyo kwezinye izilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisa amehlo iikati zahluke kakhulu kunaleyo kwezinye izilwanyana. Kodwa kutheni abantu ukwahlula izinto ze ebona umgama omde kum?

grey

Ikati i izilwanyana lixhoba ebusuku, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba amehlo akhe ebusuku likuvumela ukwahlula phakathi ukudla ezingeyomfuneko. Ebumnyameni, nekati kanye abantu, abakwazi ukubona imibala, inxulunyaniswa amasuntswana ukukhanya, leyo ebusuku encinane kakhulu, kodwa yena ubona ngokucacileyo ngakumbi kwezinye izilwanyana. Kodwa ihlabathi uba kunye shades omthubi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye grey epeyintwe.

Ebusuku, lo ikati ngokucacileyo ukwahlula phakathi ithinti ongwevu, leyo, Kakade ke, sichaphazele ukhetho ixhoba ethandwayo Abafazi ekhaya mouse. Kodwa umbono ikati nome kwayo nayiphi na imeko ohluka ngokucacileyo kwezinye izilwanyana.

Umahluko ngeliso yabantu

Kakade ke, yonke loo nto engqondweni. Ngokungafaniyo womntu, ziikati liphuhlise ezo iindawo yobuchopho banoxanduva ukuva ivumba, ngoko kwamehlo ngwe mbi ezi mvakalelo. Xa abantu, uninzi luvo odlayo iintshukumo ngesandla.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izidalwa kwi ikati iliso - oku ukuziva na isincedisi, hayi into engundoqo - ingqalelo zetyala engundoqo kunye nevumba. Evolution ubeke zonke endaweni ukuze ngenxa yokuba ikati kuthathwa isilwanyana, zokuzingela ogqibeleleyo. Yiloo nto Akuyomfuneko ukuba jonga ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo kwi kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa.

Izinja ukubona kakuhle ngaphezu iikati, kwaye elidityaniswe kunye nophuhliso ingqondo. Ubume bale imilenze kunye nomsebenzi wabo kusapho ikati kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi, ke ngoko, libambisene kunye nophuhliso kwiindawo anoxanduva ukuva ivumba, umbono phezu komhlaba neuron ziikati akukho gumbi, balibone kubi.

amehlo umbala ziikati

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba zonke ikati amehlo aluhlaza, oku kuyinyaniso? Enyanisweni, namhlanje inani elikhulu abangasekhoyo cat eye. Nantsi imibala eziphambili:

1. Brown - amaninzi zifumaneka ziikati zohlobo, kuquka zasendle.
2. Blue - zifumaneka emaweni, kwi imibala apho kukho ithinti emhlophe.
3. Gold, omthubi, o-orenji, ubhedu - kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye umbulo Umbala yoboya.
4. Sapphire - ifumaneka uhlobo Siamese.
5. Aluhlaza - Tonkinese izale Siamese.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikati amehlo aluhlaza, kodwa oku kudla sinxulumana amatakane, kunye nento yokuba umbala ngokuthe iphela okanye oqaphelekayo kuphela-qabane ethile karhulumente.

Umbono ziikati

Makhe kuthwa yintoni na umbono kati. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isakhiwo lweliso lakho iyafana njengomntu, iintonga kunye cone kusapho cat-ethe kakhulu ngakumbi. Akukho mfuneko isixa esikhulu ukukhanya, ngoko ke kusabela kuyo nayiphi na intshukumo nkqu ebumnyameni. Iimpawu ezizodwa iikati yinto yokuba bangaboni isifundo ngokweenkcukacha enkulu, yaye silhouette yakhe kuphela. Kodwa nayiphi na nomzingeli, ehamba ukuzingela evela abalaleli, ukuba ngokwaneleyo ukubamba ixhoba.

Ukuze uqonde umbono ikati emini, ufanele wazi ukuba ukukhanya eliqaqambileyo abafundi bakhe constrict ukulawula ukungena nokuphuma ngamasuntswana ukukhanya. Ngenxa yoko, le kati ubone mbi kancinane emini emehlweni kunokuba ngokuhlwa. Kodwa uyakwazi ukubona ngamehlo yakowazo infrared, apho ikhona kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Iimpawu ezizodwa umbono binocular ziquka bengxelo ngokubanzi ehlabathini, yaye olu hlobo mbono ovezwa neekati. Bathi bona, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana, degrees 270 ngeenxa zonke, ukuba ebanzi kakhulu kweyabantu. Kodwa ngokuphathelele kwingxelo nkqo intshukumo le ngwe ngakumbi, intshukumo tye kodwa bebona imveliso egqibeleleyo. Mhlawumbi le yokuba abanakufane ukubamba izilwanyana eziphaphazelayo.

Ebusuku, ziikati kubona ngaphezu emini, ngenxa ubuzaza wazo womelele kakhulu. Oku kunxulumene yokuba iikati ungathanda ukulala emini kwaye hunt ebusuku.