Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa ndamlinganisela ukukhanya usana. abantwana full-elide yinto ubunzima kg 2.6 ukuya ku-4. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe ezinobunzima abangaphezu kwama-4 kg, loo nto ithathwa enkulu. Isizathu sokuba oku kusebenza iimpawu siseko kuchasene unina ekudleni ukutya. Kwimeko ke ezimbi zokukhulelwa, ezifana insufficiency placental, nokwenzaliswa ziziphumo zotywala, inicotine, ubunzima ukuzalwa unako ukufikelela ngemilinganiselo ezifuna uyiqwalasela kakuhle kakhulu oogqirha.
Ukunyuka Ubunzima umntwana awuqali ngoko nangoko. Ngemihla yakudala, yena, phezu koko, ukuncipha. Ngenxa yoko, ngosuku 5-8 ubunzima bomzimba kuncitshiswa nama-6-8%. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo yindlela ekufanele ibe. Le ndlela komzimba yendalo enxulumene kunye nokulahlekelwa emiphungeni (kukuphefumla) nesikhumba amanzi, imveliso umchamo kunye meconium, desiccation intsalela yosana. Emva kweveki okanye iintsuku ezilishumi, urhulumente ubuyela eziqhelekileyo, yaye umntwana iqala ukuba mkhulu. kufuneka qho ngenyanga ukuze esweni Dynamics sophuhliso lomzimba wosana. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ukuba batyelele rhoqo kwikliniki yabantwana.
Weight ayizuze ngenyanga
Kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi yayo usana lukunceda umlinganiselo 400-600 grams ngomzuzwana - phantse kwekilogram. Ukuba ubisi lwebele umama wenza inzuzo encinane ubunzima umntwana kangangeenyanga kungenzeka ngesantya esiphantsi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise umxube olwenziwayo okanye ubisi kubalizi. Abo kids ukuba ondle imixube ningazuza ubunzima ngokukhawuleza kunokuba iintsana ibele. Ngexesha Ngenyanga yesithathu yobomi usana nangoku yande malunga 800 grams. Ngenxa yoko, ngenyanga yesine angakwazi sele ongakanani ngaphezulu kwama-6 kg. ukwanda vetshe ubunzima ngenyanga yomntwana uba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba - ukuba ukuzuza ngomhla 650-750 grams ngenyanga nganye. Semi-Annual zalishumi kufuneka babonise ubunzima amakhwenkwe kumqolo ukusuka kg 7.5 ukuya kwi-11, kunye namantombazana - ukusuka kg-7 ukuya kowe-11. Xa eneenyanga ezintandathu ubudala, usana uqala ukushukuma kwaye ngononophelo ezirhubuluzayo nezinambuzane, nazo kamva azame ukuthabatha amanyathelo kuqala. Ngoko ke, ukwanda ubunzima umntwana iinyanga uyehla ngaphezulu: ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwiinyanga 8 - kuba 550-650 grams ngenyanga nganye, ukususela kwiinyanga-9 ukuya kunyaka - apha 350-500 grams. Ngenxa yoko, unyaka omnye ubudala kufuneka ahlaziye 9,5-13,5 kg, intombazana - 9-13 kg.
belula
Abazali abaninzi baqale ukuba sibe nenkxalabo xa ubunzima usana alifikeleli amaxabiso umgangatho. Esinye sezizathu mhlawumbi ngenxa yale meko ke ukunqongophala kokutya ngenxa yokwehla secretion yobisi lwebele. Kwisiqingatha sesibini nomntwana belula, ukuba phezu-active (rhoqo yonke enyakazelayo ekuseni iqala ukuhamba). Awunako ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye nemibuzo yelifa - ukuba abazali ezinqinileyo, ngoko ke usana kunokuba izixhobo efanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izizathu amahlwempu ubunzima inzuzo zingaphezu kakhulu. Umzekelo, umntwana kungenzeka negazi, utyatyazo elide, wayengabunyamezeli ezinye iimveliso. Ukuba umntwana ubunzima sisifo esosulelayo, lingakwazi kwandisa ubunzima bomzimba ngokucotha ngaphezu kwabanye abantwana.
amavila
Hayi nje enganelanga, kodwa abatyebe umntwana kufuneka uphazamise abazali. Egqithisileyo ubunzima bomzimba iba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo. abantwana abanjalo engasebenziyo, sonke siyazenza negazi lakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo amavila wazibona abantwana ekondleni ngumntu, enguma onenkathalo kakhulu ukuvelisa umxube ngaphezu iyafuneka.