Yintoni na le ESR kuvavanyo igazi? Njengoko kuboniswa ukutenxa kumgaqo?

uhlamba igazi onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo, ukuze kwindawo yokuqala ibonakalisa mgaqweni ibakho emzimbeni. Zalisa wegazi kukuba ukubala inani bekubona iiseli (erythrocytes, leukocytes, reticulocytes, neeplatelets), ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa inani ebonisa kwizifo ezithile.

Yiloo nto ke uhlalutyo ESR wegazi, singathanda ukwazi abantu abaninzi baye kwagqirha malunga zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. ESR (neentlenge rate erythrocyte) ixhomekeke ukwakhiwa ezo molekyuli iiprothini plasma.

Njani na uhlalutyo?

Egazini vitro kongezwe arhente ukuthintela amahlwili, ibekwe kwityhubhu libanzi phezulu. Kangangeyure iiseli ezibomvu baqala kuwa phantsi ubunzima bayo ukuya ezantsi, ewushiya encotsheni plasma yegazi - ulwelo elityheli. Ukulinganisa umgangatho wayo ukumisela isantya neentlenge mm / ngeyure.

Kutheni lo mzobo?

Yiloo nto ke uhlalutyo ESR igazi yaye yintoni ezichaphazela ngayo, uyazi wonke ugqirha okunyangayo izifo arhabaxa. izinga Intlenge iiseli ezibomvu egazini ukwenyuka isehla, nto leyo iya kubonisa indlela yomzimba. iiseli ezibomvu egazini kamsinya ihamba phantsi ukubonakala molecule ezinkulu - antibodies okanye lwefibrinogen. Ezi proteni ziveliswa ngexesha kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbini usulelo. Kanye ngelo xesha iqala ukwandisa ESR i parameter, efikelela incopho-ukuya 12-14 imini wasekwayo sifo. Ukuba kweli nqanaba kwabakho yokukhula kwenani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba ngenkuthalo nokulwa amagciwane.

Ukwandisa okanye ukuncipha izinga neentlenge

Funda oko kuhlalutyo ESR igazi kutheni izinga angandiswa, kunokwenzeka kwi nangokwamkela gqirha khona. Izinga kwabasetyhini ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-15 mm / h, kunye namadoda - ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 mm / ngeyure. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngesondo siethe akulungeleyo komtshiso oko. Amaninzi unobangela unikezelo ESR oko kukuthi iinkqubo ezifana:

1. Ubovu ukudumba (tonsils, isifo ithambo, zesibeleko ezihlobene).
2. izifo ezosulelayo.
3. ngamathumba amabi.
4. Izifo komzimba (isifo samathambo, ukhwekhwe, multiple).
5. Thromboses.
6. Ukuqina.
7. Igazi kunye nomhlaza wegazi.
8. ukuphazamiseka Ezingokuqandusela (diabetes, goiter).

isizathu Iyingozi erythrocyte eliphezulu izinga neentlenge kunokuba ukukhulelwa.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uhlalutyo ESR igazi, kunokwenzeka kwaye xa abazizidalwa kwisiqalo:

1. isilonda esiswini.
2. Kwesibindi.
3. Erythrocytosis lokwenyaniso (leukemia ezingapheliyo) kunye okubangelwa oksijini unikezelo zaneleyo zokwenza iiseli (isifo sentliziyo, kwemiphunga).
4. muscular dystrophy.
5. Ukukhulelwa nendlala.

Xa izigulane ezithatha amayeza steroid ngenxa yonyango samathambo, isifuba, kwaye ukunyuka kweqondo neentlenge erythrocyte ngegazi.

Xa kufuneka uye kugqirha kwaye avavanywe?

Kuyenzeka ukuba ngenxa yegazi kuhlala ngaphandle ingcaciso. Emva koko ke kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ESR kuvavanyo lwegazi (eyayisaziwa ngokuba rate neentlenge erythrocyte).

Level ukuya ku-30 mm ngeyure - nto ibonakalisa sinusitis, amajelo otitis, ukudumba nobufazi, prostatitis, pyelonephritis. Kungenzeka, esi sifo kwinqanaba ezingapheliyo, kodwa ufuna kweliso zonyango.

Inqanaba ingaphezulu kwe-40 mm ngeyure - nto iba sisihlandlo uphando elikhulu-isikali, ekubeni ixabiso lubonisa usulelo esinzulu, ukuphazamiseka pathways, imisebenzi igazi kunye amajoni omzimba, iindima izilonda ubovu.