Yintoni na inqanaba navigation kunye nophuhliso yayo mihla

Njani ungalawula emajukujukwini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo enika inzululwazi, ebizwa yokukhangela. Yintoni na inqanawa, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo? ukusebenzisa phi? Ziziphi iintlobo kunye neenkqubo navigation zikhona?

Yintoni navigation?

Njengoko isandulela eziphambili bathi igama. Ekuqaleni, phantsi yokukhangela ukuqonda iimpawu ulawulo inqanawa ukusuka kwindawo A ikhomba B. Ke kwinkulungwane yama-20, ngexesha ukukhawulezisa ebalulekileyo inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, amanqaku amatsha leenqanawa lomoya kunye nesithuba, iimoto nobunzima kakhulu, nto leyo singoyisa amakhulu namawaka ukusuka. Kulo mba, intsingiselo entsha yeli gama. Yintoni usihla ngengqiqo mihla? Yintoni limele?

Ngoku navigation - ke ulawulo into ethile, leyo indlela yalo zezithuthi elithile nokulawula inkqubo. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini:

1. Senkolelo ukugwetyelwa iindlela phantse esebenzayo yokulawula izinto.
2. Ukukhetha indlela ngokupheleleyo intshukumo kwisithuba, umzila ukusuka kwindawo A ukuze aveze B.

iintlobo navigation

Nangona nokufika izinto ezintsha Zange elide ngoku ukuhamba uhlobo iyamangalisa. Okwangoku, iintlobo 11 ahluka:

1. navigation ngomatshini. Lo bugcisa kusetyenziswa ukubala indlela kangangoko sothutho umhlaba kwiindlela ezikhoyo ngenxa yobukho kukuphi ilizwi olubonakalayo mhlawumbi. Njengesixhobo, imaphu ekhethekileyo jikelele. Ngamana kubakho ulwazi ngexesha malunga nolawulo lwezithuthi (kwi iisampulu best ubuchule, ezifana irediyo navigation). Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhagamshela nayiphi na inkonzo iqokelela iinkcukacha ezinjalo.
2. navigation yasezulwini. Indlela sokumisela indawo moya kunye neempahla, olusekelwe phezu ukukhanya okanye ukukhutshwa lwerediyo imizimba yasezulwini.
3. navigation yezilwanyana. Ngoko ke ubuchule kwezilwanyana ukukhetha ulwalathiso ezinqwenelekayo intshukumo xa kusenziwa yokufuduka onyaka.
4. navigation Air. Phantsi aqonde zenzululwazi isicelo echanekileyo, ethembekileyo kwaye ekhuselekileyo yokuqhuba emoyeni ezininzi moya. Inkqubo navigation kule meko yinkqubo hardware inzima kunye yekhompyutha apho zidlulisele lweenkcukacha zangaphandle asebenza (Hewana kunye antenna).
5. navigation Inertial. A indlela okuvumela ukumisela parameters kwaye ilungelelanise ngayo into ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka kwemihlaba zangaphandle okanye iziganeko.
6. navigation ulwazi. Inkqubo yenguqu ye zabantu ngokwengqiqo zihlobene data.
7. Space navigation. ulawulo Motion-moya esithubeni.
8. navigation Marine. Sebenzisa navigation kwimizimba ezahlukeneyo emanzini.
9. Radio navigation. Kuya ucinga nemiba yeengcingane kunye neempawu ezibonisa izinto ezijolise uqhuba lo moya kunye nempahla usebenzisa izixhobo ngeengcingo kunye neendlela.
10. Satellite navigation. Indawo ethandwa phakathi kwabantu. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa yeNavigeyishini satellite ukujonga indawo yayo kwaye imfuneko yokuhamba indlela ethile.
11. navigation komhlaba. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuba ziyafuneka ukumisela indawo nezikhokelo ngokwentshukumo izakhiwo ezithile kwitonela phantsi komhlaba.

Iintlobo lweenkqubo navigation

Ukongeza navigations ezilula umahluko ukubona iinkqubo navigation - iindlela ezizodwa elektroniki, apho ezifakwe kwiinqanawa ebhodini okanye izithuthi ukubala ndlela ilungileyo intshukumo:

1. inkqubo navigation Aircraft.
2. inkqubo Car navigation.
3. inkqubo navigation Maritime.

Car navigation

Yaye ekugqibeleni uya kukuxelela kancinci malunga nomba amanqaku kumzekelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukusetyenziswa. Njengoko indlela Isalathisi inokuba ikhompyutha encinane ephathwayo apho uhamba wedwa okanye njengenxalenye omnye art (mizekelo navigation imoto).

Indlela amanyathelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: uxhulumaniso lusekiwe kunye yisathelayithi, indawo lwesithuthi azimisele nendawo yayo kwimaphu. Ngoko ke indlela imfutshane ibalwa kwaye ebekwe kwiskrini. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ifuna isixa esikhulu kakhulu amandla ombane (umzekelo, unomathotholo navigation). Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba sihlale ibhetri yemoto (ibhetri) kunye kwentlawulo eliphezulu. Ngoku umbuzo ngulo, yintoni yokukhangela kufuneka ahlale.